綜合練習4(nn)答案

1、上期參考譯文：心滿意足乃為人在世最大之幸福 eht綜合練習四第一卷一、語法 從下列各句的a、b、c、 d四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.helpful _ he can be , i dont particularly like my next door neighbor.a. evenb. althoughc. even ifd. as2.-i thought you had planned to practise playing the violin yesterday.-mother had me _ the homework all day.a. doingb. doc. doned.

2、 to do3.you _me, but since you have, ill do what i can for you.a. didnt need to tellb. couldnt have toldc. wouldnt have toldd. neednt have told4.charles babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.a. to inventb. inventingc. to have inventedd. having invented5.the information _ to us is of l

3、ittle value.a. having been brought b. broughtc. takend. being taken6.the manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.a. whomb. whomeverc. whod. whoever7.when and where to build the new factory _ yet.a. is not decidedb. are not decidedc. has not decidedd. have not deci

4、ded8. judys english is _ than_ in her class.a. a lot of better, anyone elsesb. far better, anyones elsesc. much better, anyone elsed. a lot better, anyone elses9. i have to write_, but i have _ to write _.a. a paper, not a paper, onb. paper, no paper, withc. a paper, not any papers, ond. a paper, no

5、 paper, on10.i dont like _ you speak to your parents.a. the wayb. the in thatc. the way whichd. the way of which11.i remember _ this used to be a quiet village.a. whenb. howc. whered. what12.it worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.a. whileb. thatc. ifd. for13.i am at least _ age _ robert if

6、 i am not older than he.a. the same asb. the same withc. as same asd. as same with14. _ was introduced in the building of the tunnel.a. a new machineryb. a new machinec. many machineryd. many kinds of machinery15._ not to go out alone, the professor had to go for a walk with several policemen follow

7、ing him.a. warningb. having warnedc. warnedd. he had been warmed16.where did you find the lost necklace? it was in the hall_ we had the wonderful party.a. whereb. thatc. which d. in which17._ she was chosen made top news in the surrounding countryside.a. whatb. thatc. the factd. if18. - you mean you

8、 know the woman?-i know _ woman exactly like her.a. otherb. thec. / d. a19._ we lose a thing _fully value it.a. not until, we dob. until, do we not c. not until, do we d. it is not until, that we dont20.she set out soon after dark _ home one hour later.a. arrivingb. is arrivec. having arrivedd. and

9、arrived21.the water will be further polluted unless some measures _.a. will be takenb. are takenc. were takend. had been taken22.if _ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.a. givingb. givec. givend. being given23.he is expected to make a speech this afternoon, _?a. is he notb. isnt hec. i

10、s not hed. isnt it24. -is _ here?- no, bob and tom have asked for leave.a. anybodyb. somebodyc. everybody d. nobody25. jack got a good mark although he had done _ the others.a. half as much as b. as much as half c. as half asd. as much half as二、詞匯 從下列各句的a、b、c、 d四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案.26. only one yuan. its q

11、uite a _.a. purchaseb. salec. bargaind. exchange27. we should _two seats for the play.a. reserveb. conservec. withholdd. preserve28. with great _, he studied very hard.a. resolutionb. determinationc. firmnessd. decision29. i could just see a car in the distance, but i couldnt _what color it was.a. m

12、ake outb. look toc. look outd. take in30. he is a teacher _profession.a. onb. forc. byd. with31.john stood by the window, _ the stars , and he didnt _ that his friend had entered the room.a. watching, noticeb. looking, seec. observing, noticed. looking at, see32.some people _ some things even if the

13、y arent generally _.a. admit, permittedb. let, allowedc. allow, permittedd. permit, allowed33.instead of _ the boy, the father kindly _him on the shoulder.a. beating, pattedb. hitting, struckc. striking, beatd. beating, hit34.im tired and dont _ doing anything.a. wishb. hopec. expectd. feel like35.m

14、any countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.a. energyb. sourcec. powerd. material36.to the sea captains surprise, he found that_ travel could also be quite pleasant.a. earthb. landc. groundd. plain37. these oranges taste _.a. goodb. wellc. to be goodd. to be well

15、38.some famous singers live on the _ from their record sales.a. salaryb. valuec. bill d. income39. are you paid in proportion _ the number of hours you work?a. withb. toc. ofd. at40. he is always_ to older people.a. respectiveb. respectablec. respectfuld. respected三、綜合填空 在下列的短文中有a、b、c、 d四個選項, 根據(jù)上下文選

16、擇一個最佳答案。 ( a)sometimes a writer takes a short cut(捷徑) when painting a word picture. instead of giving a detailed description(描繪) of a think the writer may compare it to something else- to something which you, the 41 , have certainly seen many times 42 . a writer knows that this is a short cut to wri

17、ting which is an effective way of painting a(n) 43 picture in your minds eye and painting it 44 , too. the following example 45 how this short cut 46 to the benefit of both writer and reader.a writer sets out to tell you 47 the dust rose under the feet of a team of horses as they ran fast over a dir

18、t road. instead of writing a long and detailed description of the 48 dust, the writer makes the following comparison. the yellow dust of the road rose like a cloud under the horses feet.the phrase like a cloud 49 a mental picture which immediately enables you to see in your minds eye the yellow clou

19、d of dust boiling up from the road and 50 about the horses feet.41.a. readerb. writerc. painterd. artist42. a. beforeb. earlyc. laterd. ago43.a. cleanb. cleverc. cleard. obvious44.a. quicklyb. exactlyc. brightlyd. carefully45.a. paintsb. exposesc. showsd. expresses46.a. goes throughb. brings outc. m

20、akes outd. works out47.a. whenb. wherec. whatd. how48.a. risenb. raisedc. raisingd. rising49.a. calls onb. calls upc. thinks ofd. dreams of50.a. dancingb. runningc. wanderingd. blowing ( b )mt qomolangma was first conquered in 1953, when sir edmund hillary and sherpa tezing, his guide, became the fi

21、rst climbers to reach the top. more than 750 times have people tried to conquer the mountain, but not 51 successful, yet every climber knows the 52 . this doesnt stop teams of climbers arriving at these camp every year with the courage of reaching the top.two such climbers, and two 53 ones, are scot

22、t fischer and rob hall. fischer, an american guide with much experience, was lost in a terrible storm which swept across the 54 . a rescue team found him and his friend, but didnt 55 to bring fischer to safety in the terrible conditions because he was dying. new zealander rob hall, 56 experienced cl

23、imber and guide, was lost near the top. these two men had something in common: they are both guides who took tours of less experienced climbers up the mountain.there is a lot that can to wrong in an action to reach the top of mr. qomolanma: a 57 change in weather conditions or a wrong turning. plane

24、s will only be sent to rescue if they 58 in advance. in spite of all these, there is a business in leading guided tours to the top. 59 mountain climbers can now pay $64,000 or more to achieve their aim.many people wonder how guides can hope to 60 their inexperienced climbers when they fail to keep t

25、hemselves alive. steve bell, also a guide who has recently led a team to mt. qomolangma, believes that they are safer than others, because the guide can ask a 61 climber to turn back at any 62 if he feels that 63 is a danger to the team.whether these expeditions(遠征) are safe or not, many climbers fe

26、el that they have turned mt. qomolangma into a business, like a park for the very rich. one 64 , however, will always remain: it doesnt matter how much money you have, if you make a mistake on mr. qomalangma, the possible result will be 65 .51.a. everyb. eachc. oned. all52.a. resultsb. factc. proble

27、md. dangers53.a. unknownb. unimportantc. unluckyd. unpleasant54.a. campb. landc. riverd. mountain55.a. tryb. managec. succeedd. do their best56.a. otherb. nextc. anotherd. second57.a. suddenb. wrongc. stranged. special58.a. have paidb. are being paidc. had been paid ford. have been paid for59.a. exp

28、eriencedb. unhealthyc. powerfuld. wealthy60.a. look afterb. deal withc. find outd. do good to61.a. shyb. weakc. strongd. brave62.a. whereb. wayc. pathd. point63.a. guideb. climberc. someoned. mountain64.a. wordb. truthc. thoughtd. sentence65.a. sorrowb. defeatc. deathd. regret五、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文, 然后根據(jù)短文內容

29、,從各題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 （a） although i had left school against the advice of my teachers, i had, without telling anyone, tried to continue my studies in literature at evening classes. it was a tiresome walk from one end of the city to another and to sit among adults was uninteresting. i was the youngest

30、 in the class, so the friendship i knew at school was absent. i put up with it for a short period. it was too long a walk on cold winters nights and it was hard to put my heart into shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. so i continued reading books and started writing poetry at home. by chance, i

31、 won some prizes and awards, for literature. a young woman from a tv company came to the college one day. she told me that i had won a national poetry award. i stared at her in astonishment and disbelieve. she wanted to make a short film about me, to which i said: no, i couldnt do that. not that i h

32、ad any real excuse. i was just frightened. in the end she persuaded me that i should do it the following day.so i did. they made a short film of me reading one of my poems and i became more interested in literature than ever. i wondered what i should do after this, and decided some weeks later that

33、i could not imagine myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines. so one evening, i hesitatingly told my parents that i wanted to return to school. they were greatly surprised and, i think, a little afraid but they did not try to persuade me not to. they wanted to know if i was sure, if

34、 i knew what it meant and whether i realized that if i gave up my job training, it would be very difficult to get a good job. but nothing could stop me, and they asked about the matter no further.66.which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraphs above this passage?a. the w

35、riters unhappy childhood.b. the poor teaching quality of the writers school.c. the writers leaving school against his teachers advice.d. whether it was worth leaving school for job training.67.the writer did not feel comfortable at the evening school because _.a. he found it difficult to make friend

36、s with his classmatesb. he had to walk a long distance to the evening schoolc. he could not put his heart into reading books after he was caught in the raind. of all of the above 68.after he won some prizes and awards for literature, a young woman from a tv company_.a. wanted to make his success kno

37、wn to the publicb. came to make friends with himc. invited him to make a speechd. came to tell him that he had become a very important person69.after his success, he _.a. decided to get a good jobb. decided to continue his studies in literature at the evening schoolc. decided to return to the school

38、 he once leftd. began to feel very important and proud70.which of the following is not true?a. his parents worried that he would have no future if he returned to school.b. his parents worried that he would leave school again.c. it was difficult for one who studied literature to get a job.d. his pare

39、nts did not want him to continue his education. ( b )recently the world health organization announced that the disease of smallpox(天花) had almost been wiped out in most parts of the world, thanks to widespread vaccination(牛痘). most people are vaccinated at least once in their lives and if they wish

40、to travel from one country to another they must be able to prove that they have had a recent vaccination. in this way the disease has been prevented from spreading and today one seldom hears of it at all.this is mainly because of the great discovery made by a village doctor, edward jenner, in about

41、1798 when he published his report of his new experiment called vaccination (from the vacca meaning a cow). jenner discovered that people who worked with cattle often suffered from a harmless disease which they caught from the cattle, but these people never seemed to get smallpox. so he experimented

42、by putting the disease into a small opening on the arms of healthy people, and though their arms became painful for a day or two, they soon recovered and none of these people ever got smallpox.so the news of the wonderful discovery spread to other countries and people rushed to their doctors to be v

43、accinated. in many countries the simple way to deal with the arm was done on thousands of people, and the terrible smallpox began to disappear.71.vaccination against smallpox has been so successful that_.a. the discoverer made a large amount of moneyb. dr jenner was given a prize by the world health

44、 organizationc. smallpox has almost disappeared in most countriesd. smallpox was no longer in existence on earth 72.smallpox has been prevented from spreading through the following measures except that _.a. most people were vaccinated against the disease at least onceb. people going abroad should pr

45、omise not to spread the diseasec. people traveling from one country to another must prove they are vaccinatedd. people must be vaccinated shortly before going to foreign countries73.what led dr jenner to experiment with vaccination was that _.a. he wanted to make a great discovery and publish itb. v

46、accination could make peoples arms safec. he tried to cure the farmers of some disease caught from the cattled. those who worked with cattle seemed free from getting smallpox 75.the news of the discovery _.a. caught peoples attention from all corners of the worldb. spread far and near in the western

47、 countriesc. made people rush to dr jenner for vaccinationd. helped to get rid of the terrible disease of smallpox ( c ) not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. the amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. knowing your own p

48、sychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. if you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more,

49、that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. an america, for example, they train people to want to have their won rooms by giving them their won rooms when they are babies. this is very rare in the world. in many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed n

50、ear them. the space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.although it is true that psychological space need

51、s are not decided by economic reasons; they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. it is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.76.the first sentence in paragraph 1 not everyone in the world requires the same amount of space mean

52、s _.a. no two people need exactly the same amount of living spaceb. living space requirements are not always the samec. the world requires the same amount of living spaced. nobody needs a required amount of living space77.some families gather closer to each other at home than others because _.a. the

53、y have limited living spaceb. they are brought up in a large familyc. it satisfies their psychological space needsd. the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents78.which of the following is true according to the passage?a. americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth.

54、b. economic situation decides ones amount of space needs.c. people in various countries demand different psychological space.d. knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future.79.according to the writer of the passage, psychological space needs _.a. are not affected by

55、 i8mcome at allb. can hardly be changed altogetherc. can be changed if you make up your mind to do sod. have nothing to do with cultural background80.the best title for the passage is _.a. american way of livingb. psychological spacec. space needs in different countriesd. psychological space and economic pressure( d )australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some european nations in the seventeenth century. these nations were less interested in changing it into a colony (殖民地