職稱英語《衛(wèi)生C》真題及答案

1、2014年職稱英語衛(wèi)生c真題及答案(代碼32)第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。1.lack of spaceforbidsfurther treatment of the topic here.a. receivesb. deservesc. preventsd. accepts答案：c2.his knowledge of french isfair.a. very usefulb. very limitedc. quite goodd. rather special答案：c3.

2、the new service helpedboostpre-tax profits by 10%.a. returnb. increasec. realized. double答案：b4.he made a number of ruderemarksabout the food.a. commentsb. signsc. mannersd. noises答案：a5.take somespareclothes in case you get wet.a. fineb. winterc. outdoord. extra答案：d6.afterwards there was just a feeli

3、ng oflet-down.a. excitementb. disappointmentc. angerd. caim答案：b7.the book raised a storm ofcontroversy.a. damageb. voicec. argumentd. doubt答案：c8.the worstagoniesof the war were now beginning.a. partsb. aspectsc. resultsd. pains答案：b9.myprincipalconcern is to get the job done fast.a. seriousb. deepc.

4、maind. particular答案：c10.they are trying toidentifywhat is wrong with the present system.a. proveb. discoverc. considerd. imagine答案：b11.some comments are justinvitingtrouble.a. keeping out ofb. getting intoc. asking ford. suffering from答案：b12.im sure ill be able toamusemyself for a few hours.a. treat

5、b. holdc. entertaind. keep答案：c13.several windows had beensmashed.a. brokenb. cleanedc. replacedd. fixed答案：a14.the aidsconventionwill be held in glasgow.a. partyb. celebrationc. uniond. conference答案：d15.his heart gave a suddenleapwhen he saw her.a. jumpb. hopec. silenced. life答案：a第二部分：閱讀判斷下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)

6、句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇a;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇b;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇c。some schooling on backpacksaccording to the u.s. consumer product safety commission. 5.900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctorsoffices last year for sprians(扭傷)and strains caused by backpacks.

7、such injunes are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians as a potential clinical problem for children.how do you avoid such problems? choose bags that have wide, padded straps(有墊的背帶)and a belt. that will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. you shou

8、ld also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.i low much should you stuff into your pack? that depends on your size and strength, but a gen

9、eral rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. so if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. one hint: make frequent trips to your locker(儲(chǔ)物柜)to exchange books between classes.backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground,

10、but they have problems too. many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.roller bags often dont fit into a locker. they can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. whatever you use. 10 or 15 minutes of stretchin

11、g and back strengthening is a good idea.16.about six thousand american kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned答案：b17.70 percent of uk physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned答案：b18.backpacks with wide, padde

12、d straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned答案：a19.a 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned答案：b20.children should put all the books in their lockers.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned答案：b

13、21.roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned答案：c22.a 10-15 minutesexercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned答案：a第三部分：概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試，任務(wù)：(1)1-4題要求從所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5-8題 要求從所給的5個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子

14、。eye problems1 . our eyes are under a great deal of strain these days as computer work, televisionviewing, night driving, and even sunshine are making exceptional demands . sunlight,especially in the summer, is now regarded as one cause of cataracts(白內(nèi)障)2 . the thinning of the ozone (臭氧) layer means

15、 more short-wave ultraviolet (uv) rays(紫外線) are reaching the earth, and these are the biggest risk factor for clouding the lensof the eye. ultraviolet rays increase the risk of changes to the cornea (角膜) causingclouded vision and eventually cataracts. the rays can be shielded only by anti-uv lensesh

16、owever, our eyes are not sufficiently protected by fashion sunglasses.3 . “poor night vision and eye fatigue are noticeably more common, and there has beena big increase in minor eye complaints in the over-40s,” says dr . mireille bonnet, who more than 100,000 times a day and that everyone should le

17、arn to exercise their eyemuscles and allow them to rest .4 . it was traditionally thought that near- or far- sightedness were inherited conditionsand could not be influenced by environmental factors. but new research is challengingthis assumption .5. recent studies suggest that up to 80 percent of s

18、choolchildren in the united statesand western europe are nearsighted. years of focusing on close, two- dimensional workcauses most children to become at least slightly nearsighted by the age of 10, say theresearchers.6 . problems with night vision, which affect around 25 percent of people, are also

19、on theincrease because of computer use . using computer screens means the eye mustoperate in electromagnetic fields (電磁場(chǎng)) that make it work harder. it is estimated that 25to 30 percent of people have eye conditions, such as difficulty with night vision, whichresult from staring at a screen .23. para

20、graph 2 _ 答案：b24. paragraph 3 _ 答案：a25. paragraph 4 _ 答案：d26. paragraph 5 _ 答案：ea. the development of poor night visionb. the greatest threat to the eyesc. the function of sunglassesd. the reason for childrens nearsightednesse. the effects of computer on the eyesf. the ways to reduce eye complaints2

21、7. sunlight in the summer is believed to be one cause of _. 答案：b28. we can wear antr-uv glasses to protect _ 答案：d29. we used to believe that near- or far sightedness were inherited from _ 答案：a30. over 25% of people are estimated to have difficulty with night vision due to _ 答案：ea. our parentsb. clou

22、ded visionc. eye musclesd. our eyese. computer usef. eye move第四部分：閱讀理解短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇：the bilingual brainwhen karl kim immigrated to the united states from korea s a teenager, he had a hard time learning english. now he speaks it fluently, and he

23、had a unique opportunity to see how our brains adapt to a second language. as a graduate student, kim worked in the lab of joy hirsch, a neuroscientist in new york. their work led to an important discovery. they found evidence that children and adults dont use the same parts of the brain when they l

24、earn a second language.the researchers used an instrument called an mri( magnetic resonance imaging) scanner to study the brains of two groups of bilingual people. one group consisted of those who had learned a second language as children. the other consisted of people who, like kim, learned their s

25、econd language later in life. people from both groups were placed inside the mri scanner. this allowed kim and hirsch to see which parts of the brain were getting more blood and were more active. they asked people from both groups to think about what they had done the day before, first in one langua

26、ge and then the other. they couldnt speak out loud because any movement would disrupt the scanning.kim and hirsch looked specifically at two language centers in the brain - brocas area , which is believed to control speech production, and wernickes area, which is thought to processmeaning. kim and h

27、irsch found that both groups of people used the same part of wernickes area no matter what language they were speaking. but their use of brocas area was different.people who learned a second language as children used the same region in brocas area for both their first and second languages. people wh

28、o learned a second language later in life used a different part of brocas area for their second language. how does hirsch explain this difference? hirsch believes that when language is first being programmed in young children, their brains may mix the sounds and structures of all languages in the sa

29、me area. once that programming is complete, the processing of a new language must be taken over by a different part of the brain. .a second possibility is simply that we may acquire languages differently as children than we do as adults. hirsch thinks that mothers teach a baby to speak by using diff

30、erent methods involving touch, sound, and sight. and that is very different from learning a language in a high school or college class.31. kad kims study showed thata. people learn english and korean in different ways .b. children and adults use the different parts of the brain to learn a second lan

31、guage.c. it is not possible for an adult to speak a second language fluently.d. peoples brain will not change when they learn a second language答案：b32. how did kim and hirsch study the brains of two groups of bilingual people?a. they interviewed them in english and korean.b. they asked them to speak

32、the same language.c. they used an mri scanner to observe their brain.d. they asked them to talk about what they had done the day before.答案：c33.which aspect of the two language centers in the brain does paragraph 3 discuss?a. impactb. functionc. locationd. size答案：b34. kim and hirsch find that childre

33、na. use the same region in brocas area to learn their first and second language.b. learn a second language slower than adults.c. are better at acquiring the sound system of a second language than adults.d. use special parts of the brain to program the structures of their first language.答案：a35. it ca

34、n be inferred from the last paragraph thata. students do better in high school than in college.b. bilingual children will learn better in college classes.c. mothers are good language teachersd. it takes more time for adults to learn a second language.答案：d第二篇：approaches to understanding intelligences

35、it pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .you may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader . each of us is different .psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .psychologists have two different views on intelli

36、gence .some believe there is one general intelligence .others believe there are many different intelligences .some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with iq tests .these psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on on

37、e kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .they do well on tests using words ,numbers or pictures. they do well on individual or group tests ,and written or oral tests .those who do poorly on one test ,do the same on all tests .studies of the brain show that there is a biological basi

38、s for general intelligence .the brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .the brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of inform

39、ation processing by the brain .howard gardner , a psychologist at the harvard school of education ,has four children .he believes that all children are different and shouldnt be tested by one intelligence test .although gardner believes general intelligence exists , he doesnt think it tells much abo

40、ut the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .he think that the human mind has different intelligences .these intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .gardner believes that the purpos

41、e of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .gardner says that his theory is based on biology .for example ,when one part of the brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .people who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing .so ,there is not just

42、one intelligence to lose .gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身體動(dòng)覺的),and naturalistic .36.what is the main idea of this passage ?a. the importance of intelligence .b. the development of i

43、ntelligence tests .c. . how to become intelligent .d. how to understand intelligence答案：d37.which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence ?a. most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests .b. intelligent people do not do well on group tests .c. intelligent peo

44、ple do better on written tests than on oral tests .d. people doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests .答案：d38.gardner believes that _ .a. all children are alike .b. children should take one intelligence test .c. there is no general intelligence .d. children have different i

45、ntelligences .答案：d39.according to gardner, schools should _ .a. test students iqs .b. promote development of all intelligences .c. train students who do poorly on tests .d. focus on finding the most intelligent students .答案：b40.gardner thinks that his theory has a _ .a. musical foundation .b. biolog

46、ical foundation .c. intrapersonal foundation .d. linguistic foundation .答案：b第三篇：some sleep drugs do more than make you sleepthe united states food and drug administration1 has ordered companies to place strong new warnings on thirteen drugs that treat sleep disorders. it also ordered the makers of t

47、he sleeping pills to provide information for patients explaining how to safely use the drugs.last wednesday, the fda announced that some of these drugs can have unexpected and dangerous effects. these include the risk of life-threatening allergic reactions. they also include rare incidents of strang

48、e behavior. these include people cooking food, eating and even driving while asleep. the patients later had no memory of doing these activities while asleep.last year, a member of the united states congress2 said he had a sleep-driving incident. patrick kennedy, a representative from rhode island3，c

49、rashed his car into a security barrier near the building where lawmakers meet. the accident happened in the middle of the night and no one was hurt. mr. kennedy said he had earlier taken a sleep medicine. he said he was also being treated with a stomach sickness drug that could cause sleepiness.the

50、fda did not say in its announcement how many cases of sleep-driving it had documented. however, the new york times4 reported last year about people who said they had strange sleep events after taking the drug ambien. some reported sleep-driving and sleep-walking. others said they found evidence afte

51、r waking in the morning that they had cooked food or eaten in their sleep. but they had no memory of carrying out the activities.an fda official says that these serious side effects of sleep disorder drugs appear to be rare. but, he also says there are probably more cases than are reported.5 he says

52、 the agency believes the risk of such behaviors could be reduced if people take the drugs as directed and do not drink alcohol while taking the drugs. the food and drug administration has advised drug companies to carry out studies to investigate the problem.41. the fda announced thata. thirteen dru

53、g companies were closed last wednesday.b. only thirteen drugs could treat sleeping disordera.c. some sleep drugs could lead to serious side effects.d. some makers of sleeping pills provided false information to their patients.答案：c42. the fda warned that some sleeping pillsa. can help people to learn

54、 to cookb. prevent people from driving while asleep.c. present life-threatening risk to patientsd. have severe effect on a patients long-term memory答案：d43. what happened to patrick kennedy last year?a. he crashed his car into a security barrier.b. he was killed during a car accident.c. his car broke

55、 down on the way home .d. he was treated for stomachache.答案：a44. after taking the drug ambien, some peoplea. are unable drive.b. dont know how to cook.c. suffer from eating problems.d. fall asleep while walking.答案：d45. the risk of strange behaviors resulting from taking sleeping pills could be reduced ita. the fda takes more strict regulations.b. drug companies listen to patients advice.c. the new york times releases more reports.d. people dont drink alcohol while taking these pills.答案：d第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。do you have a sen