高考定語從句最新考點(diǎn)大掃描

1、高考定語從句最新考點(diǎn)大掃描考點(diǎn)一. 考查關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系的選用選擇依據(jù)：弄清代替先行詞的關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分,作狀語的應(yīng)選用關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why)，作主語、賓語、表語或定語的可選用關(guān)系代詞(that, which, as, who, whom, whose)。千萬不要認(rèn)為只要是時間就用when，是地點(diǎn)就用where。 如：i still remember the days (that/which)we spent together.i still remember the days when we stayed together.this is the fact

2、ory (that/which) we visited last year.this is the factory where we worked last year.【考例1】mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed the magic flute are both museums now a. where b. when c. there d. which （2009上海卷）【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的辨別。由先行詞house和后面的定語從句關(guān)系可知它在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞，答案選_【考例2】its helpful to put

3、 children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. a. that b. when c. which d. where （2009福建卷）【解析】先行詞是situation，可指抽象意義的“地點(diǎn)”，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞。答案_【考例3】the science museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to britain, is one of londons tourist attractions. a. which b. what c. that d. where

4、（2008年江蘇卷）【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選用。先行詞做定語從句中動詞visited的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞，又因?yàn)槭欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，故答案_【考例4】the famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. a. where b. when c. which d. who (北京 2002春季)【解析】本題考察定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇，從句意可知先行詞the famous basketball star指人，所以用表示人的關(guān)系代詞。答案_-考點(diǎn)二. 考查關(guān)系代詞which, a

5、s引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。1） 關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，不能置于句首；定語從句為否定句時或定語從句為表示主語特征的系表結(jié)構(gòu)或主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時，關(guān)系代詞通常用which，不用as。2) 關(guān)系代詞 as 在非限制性定語從句中，其先行詞可以是整個主句，也可以是主句的一部分；其位置在主句的前、中或后均可。3) 關(guān)系代詞as在限制性定語從句中，常用于 the same as 和such as 句型?！究祭?】my friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. a. which b. that c. where d. it （09

6、全國ii）【解析】考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。答案_【考例2】_ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month. a. that b. as c. it d. what （2003上海春考）【解析】這是一句非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞指代整個句子we shall have our final exam next month，且位于句首。類似用法有as you know, as can be seen from it。答案是_-考點(diǎn)三. 考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句定語從句中“介詞+whi

7、ch”中介詞的選擇，一看先行詞，二看與從句謂語動詞的搭配，三要看句意?！究祭?】gun control is a subject americans have argued for a long time. （2009陜西）a. of which b. with which c. about which d. into which【解析】關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth，選_【考例2】she brought with her three friends, none of i had ever met before.a. them b.

8、who c. whom d. these （2009海南）【解析】句意為：她帶著她的三個朋友，他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞” 在非限制性定語從句指人。答案_【考例3】we went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. a. which b. whose c. in which d. with which (2008上海秋考)【解析】句中period后面的定語從句中缺少時間狀語，要用when,而此題中沒有when,所以要選擇in which相當(dāng)于in

9、the period,表示時間，作句中的狀語。答案_【考例4】villagers here depend on the fishing industry _ there wont be much work. a. where b. that c. by which d. without which (2008上海春考)【解析】答案為d。句中the fishing industry 做后面定語中的方式狀語，該句意為“沒有捕漁業(yè)村民們就沒有太多的事情可做”。答案_考點(diǎn)四?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞whose 的用法1）關(guān)系代詞whose 在定語從句中作定語，其先行詞可以是人或物；2）“whose +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可

10、以轉(zhuǎn)化為“the +名詞+of whom /which ”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思不變?！究祭?】many children, _ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. a. their b. whose c. of them d. with whom （2009四川卷）【解析】本題考察定語從句whose的用法,屬于較容易題，意為”他們的父母”。 答案_【考例2】i was born in new orleans, louisiana, a city name will create a p

11、icture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. （2009湖南卷）a. which b. of which c. that d. whose【解析】先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語，意思為“這個城市的名字”。 答案_【考例3】 have you seen the film “titanic”, _ leading actor is world-famous?a. its b. its c. whose d. which （2000上海春考）【解析】這里先行詞是the film titanic”，做leading actor的定語，須注意w

12、hose的意思是“誰的”，在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語，既指人，也可指物。故答案_考點(diǎn)五?？疾槎ㄕZ從句中插入、分隔與省略現(xiàn)象【考例1】because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. a. if b. when c. which d. since （2009江蘇卷）【解析】由于金融危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌壘频暌煌硎召M(fèi)6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when引導(dǎo)的從句做days的定語，被are gone分隔了。答案_【考例2】a good friend of m

13、ine from _ i was born showed up at my home right before i left for beijing. a. how b. whom c. when d. which （2009安徽卷）【解析】本題對學(xué)生來說較難,不容易看的懂.本句意為”就在我準(zhǔn)備去北京前,我兒時的一位好朋友到我家里來了.”先行詞the time省略了，即from (the time) when.， 答案_【考例3】is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? a. he explain

14、ed b. what he explained c. how he explained d. why he explained (2002上海春)【解析】先行詞the reason在定語從句中做explained的賓語，關(guān)系代詞that或which可省略。答案_【考例4】he made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. awhich i think is b. which i think it iscwhich i think it d. i think which is【解析】定語從句中有插入成份i

15、think，具有干擾性，增加了選擇的難度。答案_考點(diǎn)六?？疾槎ㄕZ從句與其它從句的比較【考例1】 news came from the school office _wang lin had been admitted to beijing university. a. which b. what c. that d. where （2009四川卷）【解析】在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，由于該題把同位語從句后置了，很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而選d項(xiàng)，誤為定語從句。答案_【考例2】we should consider the students request

16、_the school library provide more books on popular science. a. that b. when c. which d. where（2009重慶卷）【解析】request與后句形成同位關(guān)系，為同位語從句，防止誤為定語從句而選c。故選_【考例3】was it september 1st, 2001 _ we entered that key high school? a. where b. when c. which d. that【解析】須區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此句是定語從句修飾september1 st,2001, 應(yīng)譯為：就是我們?nèi)雽W(xué)

17、的那個9月1日嗎？如果選d強(qiáng)調(diào)句，則明顯前面少了一個介詞on (september 1st, 2001)。答案_【考例4】these houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. a. like b. as c. that d. which【解析】答案是b。such as; the same as 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，但它所引導(dǎo)的定語從句不要與such that; so that; the samethat所引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句相混淆。又如：i want the same shirt as my brothers. （指同類事物）he is

18、 wearing the same shirt that he had on yesterday. (指同一事物)高考試題鏈接1. what do you think of teaching, bob? （2009.北京卷）i find it fun and challenging. it is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.a. where b. which c. when d. that2. i have reached a point in my life _ i am supposed to make d

19、ecisions of my own.a. which b. where c. how d. why （2009浙江卷）3. she brought with her three friends, none of _ i had ever met before. （2009全國卷i）a. them b. who c. whom d. these4. a person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.a. who b. whom c. whose d. whoever （2009天津卷）5.

20、 later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. （2008江西卷）a. where b. when c. who d. which6. they will fly to washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. （2008重慶卷）a. where b. there c. which d. when7. the road accidents th

21、ere turned out to be very good; _ was more than we could expect.a. it b. what c. which d. that （2008全國ii卷）8. the man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. （2008陜西卷）a. the hands of whom b. whom the hands ofc. which the hands of d. the hands of which9. you can find whatever you need

22、at the shopping center; _ is always busy at the weekend. a. that b. where c. what d. which (2006上海春考)10. his movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. a. which b. that c. where d. it (2007上海秋考)11. the thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was w

23、orking abroad.a. that b. all that c. all what d. which （2007上海春考)12. in an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.a. where b. when c. which d. what （2006上海秋考)13. if a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.a. that b. which c. when d. where （2005上海秋考）14. the united states is made up of fifty states; one of _ is separated from the others by the pacific ocean. a. them b. those c. which d. whose (2005上海春考)15. a fast food restaurant is the