新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)Unit1 What27s the matter SectionB

1、unit 1 whats the matter ? follow me: everybody moves your body nod your head and touch your face touch your nose and close your eyes touch your ears and clap your hands raise your arms and look at your back touch your stomach and tap your foot sit down and move your legs a: whats the matter with? b:

2、 he/she ask and answer she should drink a lot of water. make sentences: give advice she should see a dentist. he should lie down and rest. he should see a doctor. problems have a cold get tired be stressed out have a toothache have a sore throat have a headache give advice take some medicine sleep h

3、ave a good rest see a dentist drink hot water see a doctor pair work: make dialogues 1a. when these accidents happen, what should you do? put the actions in order. _ put a bandage on it. _ run it under water. _ put some medicine on it. 1 2 3 _ go to the hospital. _ get an x-ray. _ rest for a few day

4、s. 1 2 3 _ clean your face. _ put your head back. _ put on a clean t-shirt. 1 2 3 1b. listen to the school nurse. check ( ) the problems you hear. problem treatments someone felt sick. b, c someone cut his knee. someone had a fever. problem treatments someone had a nosebleed someone hurt his back. s

5、omeone got hit on the head. a, b, c, d f e 1c. listen again. write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above. a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature c. told him to rest d. put some medicine on it e. took him to the hospital to get an x-ray f. told her t

6、o put her head back 1d. role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. use the information in lb and 1 c. a: who came to your office today? b: first, a boy came in. he hurt himself in p.e. class. a: what happened? b: do you like climbing mountains? did any accidents happen during your c

7、limbing? what did you do to overcome it? do you know aron ralston? do you know the story of him? he is a mountaineering enthusiast (登登 山愛(ài)好者山愛(ài)好者). aron ralston畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi) 基梅隆大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系，基梅隆大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系， 2002年從英特爾辭職后立志年從英特爾辭職后立志 在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高 山，成功攀登了山，成功攀登了58座高峰。座高峰。 aron ralston在在2003年年5月峽谷探險(xiǎn)月峽谷探險(xiǎn) 時(shí)

8、遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無(wú)法動(dòng)時(shí)遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無(wú)法動(dòng) 彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖 壁上，這樣支撐了壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想天之后，他突然想 出了一個(gè)匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷出了一個(gè)匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷 自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。 斷肢六小時(shí)后由直升機(jī)救走，搶救醫(yī)斷肢六小時(shí)后由直升機(jī)救走，搶救醫(yī) 生說(shuō)：再晚一個(gè)小時(shí)獲救的話生說(shuō)：再晚一個(gè)小時(shí)獲救的話aron ralston就會(huì)因失血過(guò)多而不治。就會(huì)因失血過(guò)多而不治。 2004年年aron ralston出版的回憶錄出版的回憶錄 be

9、tween a rock and a hard place (生死兩難生死兩難)中詳盡敘述了這段驚心中詳盡敘述了這段驚心 動(dòng)魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷也被拍動(dòng)魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷也被拍 成電影成電影127 hours。 2a. accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. a= soccer b= mountain climbing c= swimming

10、 _ fall down _have problems breathing _ get hit by a ball _ get sunburned _ cut ourselves _ hurt our back or arm b a, b or c? c a b,c b b 2b. read the passage and underline the words you dont know. then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings. finding the order of events writ

11、ers describe events in a certain order. finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. he lost his arm but is still climbing aron ralston is an american man who is interested in mountain climbing. as a mountain climber, aron is used to taking risks. this is one of the

12、 exciting things about doing dangerous sports. there were many times when aron almost lost his life because of accidents. on april 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in utah. on that day, arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was clim

13、bing by himself in the mountains. because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. but when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. he was not ready to die that day. so he used his knife to cut off hal

14、f his right arm. then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. after that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. after losing his arm, he wrote a book called between a rock and a hard place. this means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem

15、to get out of. in this book, aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. his love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. do we have the same spirit as aron? lets think about it before we find o

16、urselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. words meanings do it by yourself! 2c. read the statements and circle true(t), false(f) or dont know(dk). 1. aron almost lost his life t f dk three times because of climbing accidents. 2.ar

17、on had a serious accident in april 2003. 3.aron ran out of water after three days. 4. aron wrote his book before his serious accident. 5. aron still goes mountain climbing. t f dk t f dk t f dk t f dk 2d. read the passage again and answer the questions. 1.where did the accident happen on april 26, 2

18、003? 2. why couldnt aron move? 3. how did aron free himself? 4. what did aron do after the accident? 5. what does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? 1.where did the accident happen on april 26, 2003? 2.why couldnt aron move? 3.how did aron free himself? in utah. arons arm was caught under a 360

19、 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 4. what did aron do after the accident? 5. what does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? after the accident, he wrote a book called between a rock and a hard place. and

20、he kept on climbing mountains. this means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 2e put the sentences in the correct order. then use them to tell arons story to your partner. try to add other details from the reading. _ on april 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing

21、 accident. _ aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. _ he wrote a book about his experience. _ aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. 1 2 3 4 5 3a imagine you are the school nurse and a

22、student just had an accident or a health problem. make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do. accident or health problem he/she should he/she shouldnt 3b write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. use the questions and phrases below to help you. whats the

23、matter?/what happened?/are you ok? no, i dont feel well/ i feel . /i have a . / should i ? you should . /you shouldnt. fell down/got hit by . /cut my self/hurt my . nurse:_ student: _ language points 1.after losing his arm, he wrote a book called between a rock and a hard place. 失去手臂之后失去手臂之后, 他寫了一本名

24、為他寫了一本名為生死兩難生死兩難的書。的書。 “between a rock and a hard place 是一本書的書是一本書的書 名，名， 可譯作可譯作生死兩難生死兩難。其本身是英語(yǔ)中的。其本身是英語(yǔ)中的 一個(gè)固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下一個(gè)固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從從 兩難中進(jìn)行選擇兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”， 意為意為“ 左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難” e.g.: who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water? for many people, its between a r

25、ock and a hard place. 當(dāng)你放入母親和妻子同時(shí)落水，你會(huì)救誰(shuí)？當(dāng)你放入母親和妻子同時(shí)落水，你會(huì)救誰(shuí)？ 對(duì)很多人說(shuō)這是一個(gè)兩難的問(wèn)題。對(duì)很多人說(shuō)這是一個(gè)兩難的問(wèn)題。 2. this means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 他的意思是他的意思是“處于一個(gè)你似乎無(wú)法擺脫的困境中處于一個(gè)你似乎無(wú)法擺脫的困境中”。 1）此處）此處mean 表示表示“意思是；意為意思是；意為”，用來(lái)解，用來(lái)解 釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思。再如：釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思。再如： what

26、do you mean? 你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？ 此外，此外， mean 還可以表示還可以表示“意味著意味著”的意思。如：的意思。如： before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前 2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mean life or death 均為定語(yǔ)從句。在前者中，從句均為定語(yǔ)從

27、句。在前者中，從句that you cannot seem to get out of 修飾名詞修飾名詞situation; 在后者中，從句在后者中，從句that could mean life or death 修修 飾飾decision。 3. aron is used to taking risks. be used to 意為意為“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”，其中，其中to是是 介詞，其后要接名詞或介詞，其后要接名詞或v-ing形式。形式。 i used to live in london. 我過(guò)去一直住在倫敦。我過(guò)去一直住在倫敦。 practise 他習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)。他習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)。 he is

28、used to walking to school. used to do sth. 意為意為“過(guò)去常常做某事過(guò)去常常做某事”。 4. his love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. so.that.表示表示“如此如此/這么這么以致以致 于于”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其中常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其中 so是副詞，?？捎脕?lái)修飾形容詞或副詞是副詞，?？捎脕?lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。 他太小了無(wú)法照顧自己他太小了無(wú)法照顧自己。 he is so you

29、ng that he cant look after himself. practise 1. 感冒感冒_ 2. 牙痛牙痛_ 3. 背痛背痛_ 4. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒_ 5. 躺下躺下 _ 6. 看醫(yī)生看醫(yī)生_ have a cold have a toothache have a backache have a fever see a doctor lie down 一一. 翻譯詞組翻譯詞組 7. 7. 緊張的緊張的, , 有壓力的有壓力的 8. 8. 感覺(jué)疲憊感覺(jué)疲憊 9. 9. 保持健康保持健康 10. 10. 此刻此刻, , 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 11. 11. 另一方面另一方面 12. 12. 使某人不

30、舒服使某人不舒服( (患病患病) ) 13. 13. 嗓子痛嗓子痛 stressed out get tired stay healthy at the moment on the other hand have a sore throat make sb sick 二二 用用should給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。 1. jim has a toothache. 2. my classmates have colds. 3. linda cut herself. he should see a dentist. they should go to a doctor. she should

31、 put medicine on the cut. 1. 他胃痛，他胃痛，24小時(shí)不要進(jìn)食。小時(shí)不要進(jìn)食。 he has a stomachache. he _ eat anything _ _ _. 2. 嗓子痛會(huì)導(dǎo)致你發(fā)燒。嗓子痛會(huì)導(dǎo)致你發(fā)燒。 _ _ _ can give you a _. 3. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)多喝開水。你應(yīng)當(dāng)多喝開水。 you _ drink _ hot water.should more shouldnt in 24 hours 三三 句子翻譯。句子翻譯。 a sore throat fever 三三 根據(jù)所給情景完成下列對(duì)話，每空一詞。根據(jù)所給情景完成下列對(duì)話，每空一詞。

32、a: good afternoon, mrs brown! what can i do _ you? b: good afternoon, doctor. im not _ well. a: whats the _ with you? b: my head hurts. a: do you have a _? for feeling matter fever b: no. my temperature seems to be _. a: open your _ and say “ah”. b: ah! a: youd better stay in _ for a day _ two. and

33、take this medicine twice a day. b: _. all right mouth bed or thanks 四四 選擇正確的短語(yǔ)，并用其正確選擇正確的短語(yǔ)，并用其正確 形式填空。形式填空。 1. i _ walking to school. 2. i want to help lily to _ this big trouble. 3. he threatened to _ my hair _. 4. my grandma _ this company. am used to get out of cut off be used to, take a risk, r

34、un out of cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up is in control of 5. i failed the final english exam. im so depressed. - dont _. youll do it better next time. 6. jimmy is such a coward (膽小鬼膽小鬼) that he dare not _. 7. sam has _ every penny to help the poor. take a risk give up be used to, take a risk, run out of cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up