2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists學(xué)案外研版

1、2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 必修4 module 4 great scientists學(xué)案外研版2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 必修4 module 4 great scientists學(xué)案外研版年級(jí)：姓名：module 4 great scientistsbiochemistry n. species n. hybrid n. partly adv.biology n. yield n. quality n. relativity n.botany n. sterile adj. bestseller n. rocket n.genetics n. breakthrough n. cosmolo

2、gy n. millennium n.zoology n. convert vt. diagnose vt. gunpowder n.staple adj. cash crop n. brilliant adj. arrow n.leading adj. export vt. career n. straight adj.breeding n.1(2020全國(guó)卷)the children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to

3、 rotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))and translate shapes. 變換2(2020天津卷)“.making a fulllength clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strengthand that is what i intend to do！”塑像3(2019全國(guó)卷)a lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. 消遣；解脫4(2019江蘇卷)the bone structure of our ancestors developed for

4、 millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relative small head.支撐單詞拼寫(xiě)運(yùn)用核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1figure n人物2publish vt.出版3breakthrough n突破4support vt.支持5replace vt.取代；以代替6quantity n數(shù)量7quality n質(zhì)量8victim n受害者9escape vi.逃跑；逃避10clear vi.(煙霧)消散用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1(2020天津卷)remember that thomas c

5、ostain was 57 when he published(publish) his first novel.2our foreign policy is_supported(support) by the people almost all over the world.3most of the flood victims(victim) had to leave all their things behind.4they take measures to prevent the prisoners from escaping(escape)5we had to wait on the

6、freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1produce v生產(chǎn)product n產(chǎn)品producer n生產(chǎn)者production n生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量2educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育工作者3agriculture n農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的4origin n起源original adj.原來(lái)的；最初的originate vi.起源于5export vt.出口import vt.進(jìn)口6brief adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)潔的briefly adv.簡(jiǎn)短地7grad

7、uate vi.畢業(yè) n畢業(yè)生graduation n畢業(yè)8personal adj.個(gè)人的personally adv.就個(gè)人而言personality n個(gè)性；人格9explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸；爆炸聲用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1this factory produces computers.its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)2on the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than

8、 those without a good education.(educate)3this word originated from a latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(origin)4though she explained the topic briefly，we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief)5after graduation，he is one of the graduates who have

9、graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)6personally speaking, i dont like his personality because he only thinks of his personal_profit.(personal)7two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)短語(yǔ)理解運(yùn)用高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1bring_up 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育2experiment_with

10、 對(duì)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)3bring_in 引進(jìn)4as_a_result_of 由于的結(jié)果5earn_ones_living 謀生選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。wang gang was born and brought_up in a remote mountain village，where people mainly earned_their_living by farming.as_a_result_of lacking advanced farming ways，they lived a hard life.since new farming ways were brought_in，their

11、life has been getting better and better.6the/a_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做)某事的關(guān)鍵7carry_out 實(shí)施；履行8be_known_for 因而出名/聞名9be_diagnosed_with 被診斷患有疾病10come_to/into_power 掌權(quán)選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。mrs. green was_diagnosed_with breast cancer，and went to a doctor who was_known_for treating cancers.the doctor carried_out a

12、series of treatments on her，and told her that the_key_to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind.following the doctors advice，her illness gradually picked up.句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用1.it is過(guò)去分詞that從句。in stephen hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.據(jù)報(bào)道，在這次事故中沒(méi)有乘客受傷。it_is_r

13、eported_that no passengers were injured in the accident.2.keep賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。the tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.很抱歉讓你等了三個(gè)小時(shí)。i am sorry for having kept_you_waiting for three hours.3.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。or was he carried miles into space，becoming the w

14、orlds first astronaut？他每天回來(lái)得很晚，這使得他的妻子很生氣。he comes home late every evening, making_his_wife_very_angry.1support vt.&n.支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；供養(yǎng)高考原句2020全國(guó)卷libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盜版行為) and i think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.(1)support sb.in s

15、th.在某方面支持某人support a family/oneself 養(yǎng)家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 來(lái)支持某人with ones support 在某人的支持下in support of 支持；擁護(hù)(3)supportive adj. 支持的；給予幫助的supporting adj. (演員、角色)次要的；配角的get more money to support his family 掙更多的錢(qián)養(yǎng)家糊口speak in support of the ban of drunk driving 發(fā)表講話支持禁止酒后駕車(chē)strongly support the

16、plan to build a playground for children 強(qiáng)烈支持為孩子們建操場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空the old man entered the hall, supported(support) by his two sons.hearing her supportive(support) words, i was full of hope for my plan. we support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.鏈接寫(xiě)作一句多譯我將舉雙手支持校園內(nèi)禁止吸煙。ill raise bo

17、th hands to_support_banning_smoking in the schoolyard.(support v)ill raise both hands in_support_of_banning_smoking in the schoolyard.(support n)2quantity n數(shù)量；大量高考原句2019浙江卷experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. a large (good)/small quantity of 大/少量的large quantiti

18、es of 大量的，許多的in quantity 大量地in quantity and quality 在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上have improved in quantity and quality this term 本學(xué)期在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上都有所提升large quantities of/a large quantity of clothes and food 大量的衣物和食物buy such a quantity of things on double eleven day 在雙十一買(mǎi)了這么多的東西名師點(diǎn)津a quantity of/large quantities of接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。后接不

19、可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)一般根據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)而定?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空as a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has_covered (cover) the land.we can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.with more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are_being_washed(wash) away.鏈接寫(xiě)作一句多譯人

20、們籌集了大量的錢(qián)送給了遭受水災(zāi)的難民手中。a_large_quantity_of_money_has_been_raised to be sent to the refugees in the flooded area.(quantity)large_quantities_of_money_have_been_raised to be sent to the refugees in the flooded area.(quantities)3escape v&n.逃跑；逃脫；避開(kāi)；(氣體、液體等)漏出；被遺忘高考原句2019天津卷yet, now that im growing and the

21、 world i once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, i find myself needing a way to escape.一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中escape的含義(2020天津卷)the thief tries to escape.and the officer cant let him get away. 逃跑，逃脫seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.漏出that particular day,

22、my brother and i sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.避開(kāi)i remembered seeing him somewhere before, but his name escaped me for the moment.被遺忘escape (doing) sth.逃脫(做)某事escape from/out of .從逃跑，逃走；從中溢出，漏出sth.escape sb.某事物被某人忘記；未被注意到a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于難escape from the burning hou

23、se with the help of firefighters 在消防員的幫助下逃離了燃燒的房屋narrowly escape being killed in the traffic accident 差一點(diǎn)在交通事故中喪生use alcohol as a means of escape 借酒消愁基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being_pun

24、ished(punish)without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped(escape) the cats paw.鏈接寫(xiě)作句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：while shopping, i came across one of my former classmates, but i couldnt remember his name, which made me embarrassed.高級(jí)表達(dá)：while shopping, i came across one of my former classmates, but his_name_esc

25、aped_me/my_memory,which made me embarrassed.(用escape改寫(xiě))4clear vi. (煙霧)消散；變清澈；(天)變晴 vt.使清澈；使清楚，消除 adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；暢通的 高考原句2020全國(guó)卷written communications can often read as cold and dull. using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(1)clear away 清除；驅(qū)散；拿走；收拾clear up (天)放晴；整理；清理；消除(誤會(huì))

26、(2)make .clear 闡明；清楚表明it is clear that .顯然clear his throat before giving a speech 他說(shuō)話前清了清喉嚨try our best to clear (away) his mind of doubt 盡力消除他心中的疑慮clear up the misunderstanding and make up 消除誤解，握手言和基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空its raining now, but i think it will clear up soon.cities like beijing suffer from terrible

27、 smog, and rain can help clear away air pollution.susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.鏈接寫(xiě)作完成句子顯然，高科技設(shè)備在青少年中變得流行并且改變了他們的生活方式。it_is_clear_that hightech equipment has become popular among teenagers and changed their way of life.5come to/into power掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政in power 當(dāng)權(quán)

28、beyond ones power 不能勝任within/in ones power 有能力；力所能及do everything within/in ones power 竭盡所能expect to be back in power after the election 希望大選以后重新執(zhí)政have been in power for more than 20 years 已執(zhí)政20多年了be accused of abusing his power 他被指控濫用職權(quán)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空when the new president came to/into power, he took a s

29、eries of measures to improve peoples life.it is quite beyond my power.im determined to give it up.the government in power is devoted to the improvement of education. 鏈接寫(xiě)作詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：i will try my best to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.高級(jí)表達(dá)：i will do_everything_wit

30、hin/in_my_power to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.6(教材p39)the tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.這些管子被綁在一根長(zhǎng)木棍上，這樣能使火箭直線前進(jìn)。 句型公式句中keep the rocket moving為“keep賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中the rocket是賓語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞moving是賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)

31、之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?！発eep賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”，這里keep為使役動(dòng)詞，其用法有：(1)keep賓語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞(分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系)(2)keep賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞(分詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系)(3)keep賓語(yǔ)形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)金句推送it can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy.它能夠使我們免于近視，而且能使我們身體健康?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空the question kept me wondering(wonder) for the rest of

32、the night.please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened(fasten)it was impolite of you to keep your guests waiting(wait) for such a long time.鏈接寫(xiě)作詞匯/句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：it is necessary that we should let the young generation learn of the current affairs.高級(jí)表達(dá)：it is necessary that we should keep_the_youn

33、g_generation_informed_ of the current affairs.(inform，keep賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ))夯基固本基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1the old man entered the room supported(support) by his grandson.2he cleared(clear) his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.3the murderer tried to escape being_caught(catch) by the police but in vain.4please keep u

34、s informed(inform) of any change of your address as soon as possible.5as a result of the earthquake, a large quantity of earth has_blocked(block) several rivers there.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1a scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory.2when the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all

35、 his former enemies.3his confident words have cleared up our doubts about how the plan will be carried out. 4to our relief, all the kids escaped from the fire with the help of the firefighters.5nowadays, this type of medicine has been produced in quantity and is widely used in clinical trials.查缺補(bǔ)漏知識(shí)

36、拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1most people hold the belief that education(educate) can change ones fate.2personally(personal), i think he is a very good man, but you may not agree. 3his first book was_published(publish) last year and it turned out to be a bestseller. 4the key to protecting(protect) the environment

37、 is to let people realize the importance of the environment. 5this is a copy of the famous picture, and the original(origin) work is now in the british museum.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1his success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures.2in face of increasing energy limits, china needs

38、a major breakthrough in mining and exploration.3new ideas have been brought in since china was opened to the outside world.4the attack is believed to have been carried out during the early morning hours.5after his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer, he spent all of his time looking after her.強(qiáng)技提能

39、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用.語(yǔ)法填空which are you interested in, botany, biology, biochemistry, zoology, genetics or cosmology? there are brilliant 1.scientists(scientist) in every field. today, ill introduce one of them to you.dr. yuan longping is a leading figure in chinas 2.agricultural(agriculture) research. dr. yuan is k

40、nown for his super hybrid rice and has been awarded several times. born, brought up and 3.educated(educate) in china, dr. yuan knew that many people suffered from hunger. a lot of them even earned their living by begging. as rice is a staple food in china and many other countries，he dreamed of 4.dev

41、eloping (develop) a new species to raise rice production to feed more people. after graduation, supported by the government, he devoted himself to the research. as a result of his years efforts, in 1970, he made 5.a great breakthrough and finally developed hybrid. this hybrid rice has a higher yield

42、 6.than either of the original plants. his discovery 7.was_published(publish) in newspapers worldwide. now, dr. yuans rice has gradually replaced the common rice and much of the land has been converted to growing vegetables and cash crops. large 8.quantities(quantity) of rice have been exported to other countries, which partly solves the world hunger.dr. yuans 9.personal(person) life is very simple. sometimes, he escapes his busy life by playing the violin or mahjong. though he is in his eighties, he is still 10.i