2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 必修二 Unit 5 Music學(xué)案新人教版

1、2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 必修二 unit 5 music學(xué)案新人教版2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 必修二 unit 5 music學(xué)案新人教版年級(jí)：姓名：unit 5music必備知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)夯基 bi bei zhi shi pan dian hang ji單詞立體巧記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用核心單詞1_pretend_vt假裝；假扮2_attach_vt& vi系上；縛上；附加；連接3_form_vt(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成4_earn_vt賺；掙得；獲得5_broadcast_n& vi& vt廣播；播放6_familiar_adj熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的7_extra_adj額外的；外加的8_s

2、ensitive_adj敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的9_cash_n現(xiàn)金10_folk_adj民間的1the study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more _sensitive_ (敏感的) to emotions2i think its a good idea for parents to pay children money for _extra_ (額外的) jobs that are outside their normal set of chores3in order to

3、get _familiar_ (熟悉) with the new neighbour, i decided to call at his house4peter _earned_ (earn) three hundred dollars last summer holiday, with which he bought a new-speed bike 5it is high time that we _should attach_ (attach) great importance to energy saving and environment protection6(2020新高考卷)t

4、he 80,000 objects collected by sir hans sloane, for example, _formed_ (form) the core collection of the british museum拓展單詞1_painful_ adj痛苦的；疼痛的_pain_ n疼痛2_rely_ vi依賴；依靠_reliable_ adj可靠的；可信賴的3_perform_ vt& vi表演；履行；執(zhí)行_performance_ n表演；演奏_performer_n表演者4_attractive_ adj吸引人的；有吸引力的_attract_ vt吸引；引起_attra

5、ction_ n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5_confident_ adj自信的；確信的_confidence_n自信；信任6_brief_ adj簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的n摘要；大綱_briefly_ adv簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地7_humorous_ adj幽默的；詼諧的_humor_ n幽默8_devotion_ n投入；熱愛(ài)_devote_ vt奉獻(xiàn)；致力于_devoted_ adj獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的9_musician_ n音樂(lè)家_musical_ adj音樂(lè)的_music_n音樂(lè)10_invitation_ n邀請(qǐng)；招待_invite_ v邀請(qǐng)1he gave her a _confident_ smi

6、le and his _confidence_ made her face challenge bravely (confident)2my friend is a _reliable_ person，and you can _rely_ on it that he will give you a hand (rely)3the _performers_ from the usa _performed_ very well at the concert and their _performances_ were well received(perform) 4many visitors are

7、 _attracted_ by the beauty of the west lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really _attractive_(attract)5he has a sense of _ humor_ as soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a _humorous_ account of his trip to america (humor)6the _musician_ has a great talent for classical _music

8、_，whose _musical_ ability conquered all the audience (music)7i wrote to _invite_ lucy to attend my birthday party last week i felt very excited that she had received the _invitation_(invite)聯(lián)想積累：1后綴-ian表示“從事職業(yè)的人”musician 音樂(lè)家physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生comedian 喜劇演員politician 政治家magician 魔術(shù)師2與“音樂(lè)”有關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦perform

9、vt & vi 演出；表演performance n 演出；表演classical adj 古典的compose vt & vi 作(曲)conduct vt 指揮3合成名詞一覽passer-by 過(guò)路人；行人looker-on 旁觀者brother-in-law 姐夫；妹夫son-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief 主編短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境助記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1_dream of_夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2_to be honest_說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)3_attachto_認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接4_in cash_用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢5_play jokes on_戲弄6_rely on_依賴

10、；依靠7_be/get familiar with_熟悉；與熟悉起來(lái)8_or so_大約9_break up_打碎；分裂；解體10_in addition_另外；也11_sort out_分類12_above all_最重要；首先語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1 wed like to employ a secretary who is friendly, hard-working, and _above all_，able to deal with the unexpected things2 my mother is used to paying the bill _in cash_，and she seldo

11、m uses wechat3 although mercado is a disabled girl, she still _dreams of_ becoming a professional model4 mary spent more than two hours _sorting out_ the old books and magazines in the basement this morning5 susan must have lived in china for several years, because she _is familiar with_ chinese cul

12、ture very much6 the band _broke up_ in 2012, and one of its members joined our club before long7_to be honest_，i dont think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting 8 bicycling is good for health；_in addition_，it doesnt pollute the air句式運(yùn)用速記背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用1the musicians were to play jokes on each

13、other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗樂(lè)。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂(lè)隊(duì)。most of which是“名詞/代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1應(yīng)一些英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的要求，他出版了許多書，其中一本是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的。at the request of some english learners, he has published a lot of books, _one of which is about english idioms_2

14、their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄?。as if/though“似乎；好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2他談?wù)撻L(zhǎng)城好像它是由自己修建的一樣。he talked about the great wall as if _it had been built by himself_3freddy and his ban

15、d could not go out anywhere without being followed弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。notwithout意為“沒(méi)有就不能”，這是一種雙重否定形式，表示肯定意義。3沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生能不出示他/她的學(xué)生證就進(jìn)入圖書館。not a student has access to the library _without showing his/her student card_4each week on tv, the monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians門基樂(lè)隊(duì)每個(gè)

16、星期都要在電視上演唱由別的音樂(lè)家創(chuàng)作的歌曲。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)4(北京卷)吉姆已經(jīng)退休了，但他仍然記得與學(xué)生們一起度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _spent with his students_核心素養(yǎng)精講層練 he xin su yang jing jiang ceng lian1pretend vt 假裝；假扮用法歸納pretend名師點(diǎn)津pretend后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、進(jìn)行式、完成式來(lái)表達(dá)不同的時(shí)間概念。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還包括：happen, app

17、ear, seem, claim及be said to do sth等結(jié)構(gòu)。層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基完成句子。(浙江高考短文改錯(cuò))he would ask who we were and _pretend not to know_ us他常常會(huì)問(wèn)我們是誰(shuí)，假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我們。he _pretended to be reading_ an important document when the boss came in老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要的文件。提能一句多譯。我在街上見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，她裝作不認(rèn)識(shí)我，這確實(shí)使我很傷心。she _pretended she didnt know me_ when we met i

18、n the street, which really made me upsetshe _pretended not to know me_ when we met in the street, which really made me upset2attach vt& vi附加；縛上；系上；貼上；使依戀；連接詞匯拓展attached adj依戀的；附屬的attachment n附件；附屬物用法歸納(1)attachto把固定/附在上attach importance/significance/value to認(rèn)為有重要性(或意義、價(jià)值等)(2)be attached to附屬于；依戀名師點(diǎn)津

19、attachto中的to為介詞，其后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基單句語(yǔ)法填空。(教材原句)to be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to _becoming_(become) rich and famous(2019浙江卷)but at union station in los angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills _attached_(attach) to it with pins and a sign that read, “give what

20、you can, take what you need”(全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))so i have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material i attach _to_ the letter提能熟詞生義。one day, when i opened my book, i found a beautiful card attached to the first page, giving me best wishes_附加_提能詞匯升級(jí)。(2019全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))since the school thinks t

21、his tournament is very important, i hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medalsince the school _attaches great importance to_ this tournament, i hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and winning a good medal3perform vi& vt 表演；演奏；履行(約定、諾言、命令等)

22、詞匯拓展performer n 表演者；執(zhí)行者performance n 演出；表現(xiàn)；履行用法歸納(1)perform ones job 做本職工作perform a(n)role in在中起作用perform ones duty/promise 履行職責(zé)/諾言perform a task 執(zhí)行任務(wù)perform an operation/experiment 做手術(shù)/試驗(yàn)(2)put on/give a performance 演出層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基單句語(yǔ)法填空。(2019浙江卷)they held large concerts and _performed_ (perform) at clubs

23、 they became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in englandas everyone knows, she performs an important role _in_ our organization(天津卷書面表達(dá))in order to have a good _performance_ (perform), i have made good preparations for itonce _performed_(perform), the works of beethoven must attract all the

24、people present at the concert提能單句寫作。(2019全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))with the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we _have invited several famous musicians and singers to perform classic music_為了給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)籌款，我們邀請(qǐng)了幾位著名的音樂(lè)家和歌手來(lái)表演古典音樂(lè)。4familiar adj熟悉的；親近的詞匯拓展unfamiliar adj不熟悉的familiarity n熟悉；親密；精通用法歸納be/get fam

25、iliar with熟悉；與熟悉起來(lái)be familiar to 為所熟悉名師點(diǎn)津(1)be familiar with其主語(yǔ)通常是指人的名詞；(2)be familiar to其主語(yǔ)通常是人們所知曉的事物。層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基單句語(yǔ)法填空。(2019全國(guó)卷)it also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar _with_the voice on the phone sounded familiar _to_ me提能一句多譯。(2019全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))一方面，我很熟悉中國(guó)畫，因?yàn)槲业母赣H

26、是一位中國(guó)畫家。for one thing, i _am quite familiar with chinese painting_，for my father is a chinese painterfor one thing, chinese painting _is quite familiar to me_，for my father is a chinese painter5rely on 依賴；依靠；信任歸納拓展(1)rely on sbfor help/assistance/support 依靠某人幫助/支持rely on(doing) sth依賴/信任/指望(做)某事rely

27、on sbto do sth依賴/指望某人做某事rely on it that 相信；指望(2)reliable adj可相賴的；可相信的；可靠的(3)depend on/count on依靠；依賴層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基單句語(yǔ)法填空。those who you can rely _on_at any time are _reliable_(rely) friendsmany people now would rely on _surfing_ (surf) the internet rather than read newspapers for newsyou can rely on _it_ that

28、 they will finish the work ahead of schedule提能一句多譯。你可以相信他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。_you can rely on/upon his coming on time_(doing)_you can rely on/upon him to come on time_ (to do)_you can rely on/upon it that he will come on time_(用it作形式賓語(yǔ))6break up 打碎；解體；破裂；結(jié)束；放假；驅(qū)散；拆分歸納拓展break down 出故障；拋錨；失?。簧眢w垮掉；把分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)br

29、eak in 破門而入；打斷(談話)break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來(lái)break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)；發(fā)生break off 折斷；中斷break away from 脫離；掙脫；背叛break through 克服；突圍；突破巧學(xué)助記層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基寫出下列句中break up的含義。im surprised to hear that sue and paul have broken upthey seemed very happy together when i last saw them_分手_the meeting didnt break up until deep at n

30、ight_結(jié)束_the police came running and broke up the crowd_驅(qū)散_when does the school break up for the summer holiday？_放假_(2017江蘇卷閱讀)such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up_分裂； 解體_提能完成句子。my car _broke down_，and i was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to h

31、elp我的車拋錨了，我在高速公路上等了一個(gè)小時(shí)才有人停下來(lái)幫忙。_having broken away from_ the guards, the prisoner desperately _broke into_ a roomthe police _broke through_ much hardship and arrested him at last從看守者手中逃脫后，囚犯絕望地闖入了一間屋子。警察克服了很多困難，最終將其逮捕。7above all最重要；首先歸納拓展after all畢竟；終究all in all整體說(shuō)來(lái)；總而言之in all全部；合計(jì)first of all首先at

32、all (否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問(wèn)句)到底；究竟層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基用all的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。(2019江蘇卷)_after all_，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive(2018天津卷單選)bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _after all_now keep quite still，

33、and, _above all_，dont try to talk_first of all_，you can talk about american customs and festivals because chinese students are interested in them提能單句寫作。(2019全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))_above all_，id like to _express my warm welcome to_ you and your performance總之，我想對(duì)你和你的演出表示熱烈的歡迎。8the musicians were to play jokes on ea

34、ch other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗樂(lè)。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂(lè)隊(duì)。most of which是“名詞/代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。歸納拓展(1)“名詞/代詞ofwhich/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。此類結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/mostofwhich/whom等形式。(此結(jié)構(gòu)中的which，whom不能換成that，who)(2)“thenofwh

35、ich”結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以與“whosen”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基單句語(yǔ)法填空。many young people, most of _whom_ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreamsour class also has problems of its own, the most obvious one of _which_ is the students lazinessmaria has written two novels, both of _which_ have been made into

36、television series提能一句多譯。他有三個(gè)女兒，他們都出國(guó)深造了。he has three daughters _all of them went abroad_ for further education(簡(jiǎn)單句)he has three daughters, _and all of them went abroad for further education_(并列句)he has three daughters, _all of whom went abroad for further study_(定語(yǔ)從句)高效演練素能提升 gao xiao yan lian su ne

37、ng ti sheng單句語(yǔ)法填空1this information is organized in the form of item解析：考查冠詞。句意：該信息以item形式組織。in the form of“以形式”。為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the。2he pretended to be _studying_(study) when his father stepped into his room解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他父親進(jìn)他的房間時(shí)他假裝在學(xué)習(xí)。pretend接不定式的進(jìn)行式，意為“假裝正在做某事”。故填studying。3its a common belief_that_teenag

38、ers today know much about computers and are familiar _with_using them in all aspects of life解析：考查名詞性從句和介詞短語(yǔ)。第一空是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分，意義完整，所以故用that引導(dǎo)；第二空be familiar with“熟悉，與熟悉起來(lái)”。故填that；with。4i used to live in bangalore, india, _where_the traffic is heavy for most of the day解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我過(guò)去住在印度的班加羅爾，那里每天大多數(shù)

39、時(shí)間里交通都很擁擠。從句部分_the traffic is heavy for most of the day缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是bangalore表地點(diǎn)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。5my favorite writer is mo yan, some of _whose_ novels have a surprising ending解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為“不定代詞of關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，所以用whose。6emperor kangxi came to this village twice, thus _earning_(earn) it the

40、name huangcheng解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：康熙皇帝兩次駕臨這個(gè)村莊，這個(gè)村莊也因此贏得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，也是earn的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故用earning這一現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。7on her birthday，she received a nice present from her parents _to_ which a note was attached，saying“we love you so much”解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。attach與介詞to搭配，意為“附上；附加”，故定語(yǔ)從句用to which引導(dǎo)。故填to。8my parents always att

41、ach great importance _to_ my getting a good education解析：考查介詞。句意：我的父母一直非常重視讓我得到良好的教育。attach great importance to“認(rèn)為非常重要”，為固定搭配，符合句意。故填介詞to。9you are old enough to earn your own _living_(live)解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你足夠大了，可自己謀生了。earn/make ones living為固定搭配，意為“謀生”。故填living。10you can rely on it that we will finish th

42、e work ahead of time解析：考查固定句型。句意：你可以放心，我們會(huì)提前完成工作的。rely on it that“相信”。故填it。11your _performance_(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn解析：考查名詞。句意：如果你養(yǎng)成思考如何學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，作為學(xué)生，你的表現(xiàn)將會(huì)是優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此需要名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填performance“表現(xiàn)，行為，成就”。12to be great，you must be sma

43、rt，confident，and, _above_ all, honest解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：要成為偉大的人物，你必須聰明、自信，而最重要的是，要誠(chéng)實(shí)。above all“首先，最重要的是”。故填above。13the shop charges less if the customers pay _in_cash解析：考查介詞。in cash“用現(xiàn)金”。故填in。14he paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _which_ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

44、。填關(guān)系代詞which指代windows。15teenagers are supposed to attach _themselves_ (they) to the studying of practical knowledge解析：考查代詞。由句意知，填反身代詞themselves。單句改錯(cuò)1he is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village_educateeducating_2 it is said that he will give perform

45、ance in our city next month_give后加a_ 3their marriage has been broken up since the incident came about_去掉been_ 4honestly speaking，her devotion of the job had made her respected by all her students_ofto_5the interview, broadcasting live across the nation the other day, attracted large numbers of viewe

46、rs_broadcastingbroadcast_6he would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us_knowingknow_完成句子1如果你以問(wèn)問(wèn)題的方式提出請(qǐng)求，聽(tīng)起來(lái)會(huì)更有禮貌。(form)youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _in the form of_ a question2他總是樂(lè)于助人，因此在這兒大家都熟悉他。(familiar)(1)_he is always willing to help others，so everyone here is fam

47、iliar with him_(2)_he is always willing to help others，so he is familiar to everyone here_3說(shuō)實(shí)在地，鄭和，明朝的一位探險(xiǎn)家，是中國(guó)歷史上我最喜愛(ài)的人物。(to be honest)_to be honest，zheng he，an explorer in ming dynasty，is my favorite figure in chinese history_4他寫了兩本小說(shuō)，都很暢銷。(代詞ofwhich)_he has written two books，both of which sell we

48、ll_5沒(méi)有護(hù)照你就不能離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。(notwithout)_you cant leave the country without a passport_語(yǔ)篇填空most young people have wanted to be a famous singer or musicianthey have dreamed _1of/about_ playing in front of audience honestly speaking, many people attach great importance to _2becoming_ (become) rich and famous m

49、any musicians meet and form a band they may start _3as_ a group of high-school students at first, they may play to _4passers-by_ (passerby) in the street later, they may give _5performances_ (perform) in pubs or clubs of course they want to make a lot of money however, there was one band _6called_ (

50、call) the monkees that started in a different way it began as a tv show the tv organizers had planned to find four rock musicians, _7but_ they could find only one they had to use actors, _8who_ had to rely on other musicians to help them they just pretended _9to sing_ (sing) each week on tv, the monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups, and after a year or so, the monkees began to play and sing _10their_ (they) own songs like a real band話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫滿分作文假設(shè)你是李華，你和你的朋友在舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)時(shí)遇到一些問(wèn)題，寫信向你的朋