2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 必修三 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”學(xué)案新人教版

1、2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 必修三 unit 5 canada“the true north”學(xué)案新人教版2022屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 必修三 unit 5 canada“the true north”學(xué)案新人教版年級：姓名：unit 5canada“the true north”必備知識盤點夯基 bi bei zhi shi pan dian hang ji單詞立體巧記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境運用核心單詞1_chat_vi& n聊天；閑聊2_scenery_n景色；風(fēng)景3_measure_vi& vt測量；衡量；判定n計量制；計量單位；措施4_aboard_prep& adv在(船、飛機、火車或公共汽

2、車)上；上(船、飛機、火車等)5_within_prep在之內(nèi)6_broad_adj寬闊的7_nearby_adv在附近adj附近的；鄰近的8_pleased_adj欣喜的；高興的；愉快的9_topic_n話題10_confirm_vt證實；證明；批準(zhǔn)11_dawn_n黎明；拂曉；破曉12_harbour_n海港1after taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the _scenery_(風(fēng)景)2(2020江蘇卷)building such a bridge over the bay was a h

3、ard nut to crack but the local government made it _within_(在之內(nèi))two years3my younger brother will _confirm_ (證實) what i have told you4the table is in the living room, _measuring_ (measure)four meters in length and two meters in width5he likes _chatting_ (chat) about the things with his friends on the

4、 internet6he checked their names off as they went _aboard_ (上飛機) the plane7(浙江高考)students, parents and teachers are _pleased_ (please) with the results 8qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important _harbours_ (harbour) in china拓展單詞1_surround_ vt包圍；圍繞_surroundings_ n (復(fù)數(shù))周圍的

5、事物；環(huán)境_surrounding_ adj周圍的2_slight_ adj輕微的；微小的_slightly_ adv稍稍；輕微地3_tradition_n傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗_traditional_adj傳統(tǒng)的_traditionally_adv傳統(tǒng)地4_impress_ vt使印象深刻；使銘記_impressive_ adj給人深刻印象的；感人的_impression_ n印象5_terrify_vt使恐怖；恐嚇_terrified_ adj恐懼的；受驚嚇的_terrifying_ adj令人恐懼的_terror_n恐懼_terrible_adj恐怖的；恐懼的6_wealthy_adj富有的_we

6、alth_n財富7_mix_vt& vi混合；調(diào)配_mixture_n混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)8_distance_n距離；遠方_distant_adj遠的；遠方的1with so many trees and flowers _surrounding_ it, the school looks very nice id like to bring up my son in healthy _surroudings_，so i would like to send him to it (surround) 2when they saw the _terrifying_ scene, everyon

7、e on the spot felt _terrified_ and couldnt say a word (terrify) 3so charming are the sights of jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep _ impression_ on visitors from home and abroad to tell you the truth, i am deeply _ impressed_ by its beautiful scenery (impress)4though there is a long _distance_ between

8、 tom and his family, they dont feel _distant_ (distance) 5robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely _wealthy_ man however, he knows that _wealth_ doesnt mean everything (wealth) 6the little boy _mixed_ vinegar with sugar, and the _mixture_ tasted not so bad (mix) 聯(lián)想積累：1“-y”

9、后綴常見形容詞聚焦wealthwealthy 富有的thirstthirsty 渴的；渴望的tastetasty 美味的sleepsleepy 困的guiltguilty 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的healthhealthy 健康的2“說”法薈萃chat vi& n 聊天；閑聊whisper vi 小聲說；耳語inform vt 通知；告知announce vt 宣告；宣布declare vt 宣布；聲明state vt 聲明；陳述3“可怕的”高頻形容詞terrifying 極其可怕的；嚇人的frightening 嚇人的；可怕的alarming 令人驚恐的awful 可怕的；驚人的horrible 恐怖

10、的短語語境助記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境運用1_rather than_與其；不愿2_settle down_定居；平靜下來；專心于3_be surrounded by/with_被包圍4_manage to do_設(shè)法做5_catch sight of_看見；瞥見6_have a gift for_有天賦7_in the distance_在遠處8_as far as_遠到；直到；至于9_at dawn_在黎明；在拂曉10_be impressed with_給留下深刻印象11_in charge of_負責(zé)12_dream of/about_夢想13_be famous for_因而著名語境運用1the

11、 train had disappeared _in the distance_ before they hurried to the railway station2he can speak several foreign languages as he _has a gift for_ learning languages3_at dawn_ they set out and at noon they arrived at their destination 4heze _is famous for_ its peonies (牡丹花), some of which are display

12、ed in tiananmen square5the problem the new teacher is facing is that it always takes a while for the class to _settle down_ at the start of a lesson6there was a hole in the door, through which i _caught sight of_ mr brown sitting in a chair7he _managed to get_ in touch with the lady who was in charg

13、e of the hope project句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada她們不想一路乘飛機，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。rather than“與其；不愿；而不是”，連接并列成分。1正是文化而非語言使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。it was the culture, _rather than th

14、e language_，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad2it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹測量起來高達90多米。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。2樹葉到處飄落，我突然意識到秋天來臨了。_leaves falling here and there_，i suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon3its too b

15、ad you cant go as far as ottawa, canadas capital很可惜，你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。as far as“遠到；遠至；就而言”。3(四川卷書面表達)就我而言，只有在平時努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才能最終獲得成功。_as far as im concerned_，only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually核心素養(yǎng)精講層練 he xin su yang jing jiang ceng lian1surround vi& vt包圍；圍繞詞匯拓展surrounding adj

16、周圍的；附近的surroundings n環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))用法歸納surround sb/sthwith sb/sth用某人/某物包圍某人/某物be surrounded by/with 被包圍名師點津surroundings指周圍具體的、物質(zhì)性的環(huán)境，而environment指對人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活的環(huán)境條件。the boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment這個男孩成長的周邊環(huán)境很漂亮，但家庭環(huán)境不幸福。層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。(2020全國卷)and when he sa

17、w the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _surrounding_ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears(2019江蘇卷)steve arrived and sat in the front row, _surrounded_ (surround) by his family(浙江高考)surround yourself _with_ uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while lov

18、ing you for who you are(福建高考書面表達)only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful _surroundings_(surround)提能單句寫作/句式升級。遠處那棟高樓是我爸爸公司的所在地。the tall building _in the distance_ is home to my fathers company那棟高樓被許多楓樹所環(huán)繞。the tall building _is surrounded by_ a great many maple trees用過去分詞短語作后置定語

19、連接句：_the tall building surrounded by a great many maple trees in the distance is home to my fathers company_2measure vi& vt測量；衡量；判定n計量制；計量單位；措施詞匯拓展measurement n尺寸；大?。粶y量用法歸納(1)measureby用來衡量be measured by/in用來衡量/計算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事make sth to ones own measure為某人量身定做某物take

20、ones measure給某人量尺寸名師點津measure意為“有長(寬、高、重)”時為不及物動詞，常用主動形式。the classroom measures 30 feet long and 20 feet wide這個教室長30英尺，寬20英尺。層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _be measured_ (measure) only by examination resultssome villagers reported a huge snake, _measuring_ (measure)

21、over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cavethe coat was made _to_ your measure, so it fitted you well提能一句多譯。依我看來，該是我們采取措施阻止空氣污染的時候了。in my view, it is high time that we _took/should take measures/steps/action_ to keep the air from being pollutedas far as im concerned, its high time for us _

22、to take measures/steps/action_ to stop the air from being polluted3distance n距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠v不介入；與疏遠詞匯拓展distant adj 遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的用法歸納(1)in the distance 在遠方at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠at a distance of在遠的地方from a distance 由遠處；從遠方within walking distance 在能步行的范圍內(nèi)(2)keep sbat a distance 對冷淡；與疏遠keep ones distance (

23、from)(與)保持距離；疏遠；避免(與)親近(3)distance oneself from 不介入；與疏遠巧學(xué)助記層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。we spotted them waving to us _at_ a distance of two hundred yardswe often walk to the beach, which is _within_ walking distance of my houseit was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept everyone _at_ a dista

24、ncedo you know _what_ the distance from beijing to shanghai is?(牛津高階)she was warned to keep her distance _from_ charles if she didnt want to get hurt提能熟詞生義。tom was cold and distant and we didnt like him_冷淡的_提能單句寫作。(2018浙江卷寫作)much to our delight, the sound of water _in the distance_ caught our attent

25、ion and drove us to the river bank令我們高興的是，遠處的水聲吸引了我們的注意，把我們引到了河邊。4impress vt給留下印象；使銘記詞匯拓展impression n印象impressive adj給人深刻印象的用法歸納(1) 使某人牢記某事(2)be impressed by/at/with對印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在腦海里(3)have/leave a(n) impression on sb給某人留下的印象層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。(天津卷書面表達)what _impresses_ (impress)

26、us most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent(2017全國卷)you will surely _be impressed_ (impress) with those beautiful paper-cutting art workstheir chinese peers in the typical chinese dress would be highly _impressive_ (impress)提能一句多譯。(2019全國卷書面表達)我堅信今年的音樂節(jié)會給你留下深刻的印象。i hold the f

27、irm belief that this years music festival will _impress you deeply_(impress)i hold the firm belief that you will _be deeply impressed with_ this years music festival (impressed)i do believe that this years music festival will surely _leave a deep impression on you_ (impression)5settle down 定居；平靜下來；專

28、心于歸納拓展(1)settle down to doing sth專心致志于做某事；著手認真做某事settle in/into 搬進新居；安頓下來； 適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境settle a problem/an argument解決問題/爭議(2)settlement n解決；處理；協(xié)議；定居點；殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement達成協(xié)議settler n移民；殖民者層級訓(xùn)練夯基寫出下列句中settle down的含義。(天津卷)mr and mrs brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get marri

29、ed, and have kids_定居；安頓下來_they settled down to a serious discussion over coffee_著手_it always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson_安靜下來_夯基單句語法填空。the teacher told the students to settle _down_ and study the textbefore we settle down to _discussing_ (discuss) other things,

30、ive a question to ask youwe love peace and hope that the problem can _be settled_ (settle) in a peaceful way(牛津高階)the manager and the workers have reached a _settlement_(settle) over new working conditions提能單句寫作。my parents wish me _to settle down and adapt to the new environment_ of my school as soo

31、n as possible父母希望我安定下來，盡快適應(yīng)學(xué)校的新環(huán)境。6manage to do設(shè)法做某事歸納拓展manage sb設(shè)法對付某人manage sth經(jīng)營/管理某事物(如公司或組織)manage it能做到易混辨析manage to do“設(shè)法做成某事”，不定式所表示的動作一定完成了，相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sthtry to do“努力做某事”，不定式所表示的動作不一定完成層級訓(xùn)練夯基單句語法填空。i had hoped to send peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but i couldnt

32、manage _it_i managed _to rent_ (rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of peoplei succeeded in _renting_ (rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people提能熟詞生義。such a naughty boy is really hard to manage_對付_提能單句寫作。(高考書面表達)it was because of this and my effort in class _that i managed t

33、o get the first place_ in the english contest held recently in our school正因為如此，也正因為我在課堂上的努力，我在我們學(xué)校最近舉辦的英語競賽中獲得了第一名。7catch sight of看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)歸納拓展lose sight of看不見lose ones sight失明at the sight of一看見at first sight乍一見out of sight看不見；在視野外in/within sight在視野內(nèi)層級訓(xùn)練夯基用上述短語完成句子。only a short-sighted man will _lose si

34、ght of_ the importance of education只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不見教育的重要性。the wind parted the smoke just enough for him to _catch sight of_ the village風(fēng)吹散了煙使得他正好能夠看見這個村莊。(2018浙江卷)after a while uncle paul and his farm house were _out of sight_過了一會兒，保羅叔叔和他的農(nóng)場小屋都看不見了。she couldnt help crying _at the sight of_ her mother一看

35、到母親，她情不自禁地哭了起來。they fell in love _at first sight_，and three months later, they got married他們一見鐘情，三個月之后，他們就結(jié)婚了。8 it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹測量起來高達90多米。本句中的some measuring over 90 meters為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于and some of them measure over

36、90 meters。歸納拓展(1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在語法上是一個獨立的短語，而非句子，相當(dāng)于狀語從句，可表示時間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨情況。(2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：(with) 名詞(主格代詞)現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/動詞不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語。層級訓(xùn)練夯基完成句子。bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, _some having a life span of around 20 years_(有些壽命大約20年)_all the factors considered_(考慮到各種因素), the planned trip will have

37、 to be called off_with so many difficult problems to settle/solve_(有許多棘手的問題要解決), the newly-elected president is having a hard time_the weather being hot(it being hot)_(因天氣炎熱), they decided to go out for a swim9its too bad you cant go as far as ottawa, canadas capital很可惜，你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。歸納拓展as far

38、as意為“遠至；就而言；盡所能”。與此相關(guān)的句型有：as far as sb/sth is concerned就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach就視力所能及as far as i can see/tell依我看/說as far as i know據(jù)我所知as far as it goes 在一定程度上(通常指不足)層級訓(xùn)練夯基完成句子。standing here, you can see _as far as_ the foot of the hill站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。his parents supported him _as far a

39、s_ they could他父母竭盡全力支持他。_as far as i know_，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town據(jù)我所知，在那個小鎮(zhèn)購物很方便。提能單句寫作。(江西高考書面表達)就我個人而言，戶外運動不僅能使我們接近大自然，而且能讓我們從沉重的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)中擺脫出來得以放松。_as far as i am concerned/as far as i can see_，not only does outdoor exercise _get us close to nature_ but also gives us relaxa

40、tion from heavy schoolwork10rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to vancouver and then take the train from west to east across canada她們不想一路乘飛機，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。歸納拓展(1)rather than而不是，連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)(2)other than不同于；除了or rather更確切地說more than多于；不僅僅；非常(3)名師點津(1)rather than

41、連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。you rather than i are going to go camping是你而不是我要去野營。(2)would rather從句，從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，一般過去時表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?；過去完成時表示對過去的愿望。i would rather you didnt do anything for the time being我寧愿你暫時先不要采取什么措施。層級訓(xùn)練夯基用than的相關(guān)短語填空。(重慶卷書面表達)it is the time and energy we spend on

42、 the present that makes it valuable _rather than_ the price we payas a matter of fact, i dont know any french people _other than_ you(2019全國卷書面表達)im _more than_ delighted to inform you that this years music festival will be held shortly提能一句多譯如果我不得不放棄其中一個，我會關(guān)掉電視而不是關(guān)掉我的手機。if i had to give up one of th

43、em, i _would turn off the tv rather than switch off_ my cell phone (would do sth rather than do sth)if i had to give up one of them, i _would rather turn off the tv than switch off_ my cell phone(would rather do sth than do sth)if i had to give up one of them, i _prefer to turn off the tv rather tha

44、n switch off_ my cell phone(prefer)高效演練素能提升 gao xiao yan lian su neng ti sheng單句語法填空1my first _impression_(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man解析：考查名詞。句意：我對他的第一印象是他是一個善良且有思想的年輕人。在形容詞性的物主代詞my之后，故填impression。2he heard someone following him，and glanced roundhe caught sight _o

45、f_ a dark figure in the shadows解析：考查介詞。句意：他聽到有人在跟蹤他，便向周圍掃了一眼，發(fā)現(xiàn)陰暗處有一個黑影。catch sight of “看見；瞥見”，符合句意。故填介詞of。3the equipment for disabled people should be _within_ easy reach in public places解析：考查介詞短語。句意：在公共場所，殘疾人使用的設(shè)施應(yīng)該方便殘疾人。由句意可知，填within，within easy reach“在附近(距離不遠)”。4scientists have found evidence _t

46、hat_ global warming caused the worlds first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago解析：考查同位語從句。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)找到證據(jù)，證明大約5 000萬年前，全球變暖使世界上首批馬的個頭變小了。根據(jù)句意可知，空后說的是evidence的內(nèi)容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。5when did you get home last night?it was almost midnight _when_ we arrived home解析：考查狀語從句。句意：你們昨晚什么時

47、候到家的？我們到家的時候差不多是午夜了。答語中“it was almost midnight”為主句，空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，應(yīng)用連詞when。此題容易誤填that，誤把答語當(dāng)作強調(diào)句型。如果是強調(diào)句型，應(yīng)是：it was at midnight that we arrived home。6have you finished the report?oh, sorryit was so noisy in the office that i couldnt settle _down_ to writing anything解析：考查動詞短語。答語句意：哦，抱歉。辦公室里太吵了以至于我都靜不下心來寫東

48、西。settle down意為“平靜下來；專心于”。故填down。7(2020新高考卷)in the 18th and 19th centuries, _wealthy_ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是形容詞作定語修飾名詞people。故填wealthy。8most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human bein

49、gs _rather_ than harm them解析：考查固定短語。句意：絕大多數(shù)人同意核科技發(fā)展應(yīng)該造福人類而非危害人類。rather than表示“而不是；而非”之意。故填rather。9our journey cost a lot of moneyreally? well，that doesnt matter _so/as_ long as you enjoyed yourselves解析：考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞。句意：我們的旅行花了很多錢。真的嗎？不過沒關(guān)系，只要你們玩得愉快。as/so long as“只要”。故填so/as。10a company_whose_ profits

50、from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad解析：考查定語從句。句意：一家在國內(nèi)市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機會。分析題意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句中a company是主語，may seek是謂語，opportunities是賓語，而所填詞要引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，該從句中profits是主語，are declining是謂語，profits前缺少定語，而且profits與先行詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時whose在從句中作profits的定語，符合題意和結(jié)構(gòu)要求。11it was not until

51、 secondary schools that americans generally begin to teach foreign languages解析：考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)含有notuntil的句子用it is/was not untilthat結(jié)構(gòu)，故填that。12the musician had a gift for music when he was a child解析：考查介詞。句意：這位音樂家孩子時就有音樂天賦。have a gift for“對有天賦”，為固定短語，故填for。13theres a tradition in our office _that_ when its

52、somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share解析：考查同位語從句。句意：我們辦公室有一個慣例，當(dāng)有人過生日時，他們要帶來一個蛋糕供我們大家分享。空格處填從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明tradition的內(nèi)容。14your house is always so neathow do you manage _it_ with three children?解析：考查固定短語。句意：你的房子總是如此整潔。在有三個孩子的情況下你是如何做到這一點的？manage it可以表示“有能力做到，能應(yīng)付”。故填it。15(2019

53、全國卷)they also shared with us many _traditional_ (tradition) stories about hawaii that were _hugely_ (huge) popular with tourists解析：第一空考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞stories應(yīng)用形容詞；第二空考查副詞，修飾形容詞popular應(yīng)用副詞。故填traditional；hugely。單句改錯1i always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute_leavingle

54、ave_2i still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses_terrifiedterrifying_3we couldnt decide whether to go to eastward or westward _去掉go后面的to_4the harbour was full of soldiers with baggages_baggagesbaggage_5the great wall is one of the most impressive tourist destination, attracting tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad every year_destinationdestinations_6canada is