2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Lessons in life Using language課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)外研版選擇性必修4

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) unit 2 lessons in life using language課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)外研版選擇性必修42020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) unit 2 lessons in life using language課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)外研版選擇性必修4年級(jí)：姓名：unit 2 lessons in lifeusing language. 把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. we found some jewels in a box. some jewels were found in a box by us. 2. the teacher is keeping the pupils

2、 at school for a revision. the pupils are being kept by the teacher at school for a revision. 3. james has left a parcel for you. a parcel has been left by james for you. 4. you must finish the article before friday. the article must be finished by you before friday. 5. they will not paint the house

3、 again next year. the house wont be painted again by them next year. 6. they promised mary a new doll for her birthday. mary was promised a new doll for her birthday by them. 7. i have told the children many times not to skate on the pond. the children have been told many times by me not to skate on

4、 the pond. 8. where did he translate the story? where was the story translated by him? 9. we had to repair our tv set. our tv set had to be repaired by us. 10. do they take good care of the sick? are the sick taken good care of by them? . 把下列句子變成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. spanish is spoken in south america. many people

5、 in south america speak spanish. 2. the plans will have to be revised. they will have to revise the plans. 3. all the words must be looked up in a dictionary. we must look up all the words in a dictionary. 4. has john been cured of his heart illness? has the doctor cured john of his heart illness? 5

6、. the door should not have been left open all night. you should not have left the door open all night. 6. we are afraid that we may be attacked at night. we are afraid that the enemy may attack us at night. 7. we are being taught how to operate the new machine. the teacher is teaching us how to oper

7、ate the new machine. 8. the boy was made to sit down. he made the boy sit down. 9. he was seen to enter the classroom. we saw him enter the classroom. 10. i was given a dictionary by him. he gave me a dictionary. . 閱讀理解(2021西安高二檢測(cè))grandma celebrated her fifty-third birthday just weeks before grandpa

8、 died of cancer in 1965. although his passing was very difficult for her, i think their shared struggle to make his life longer taught grandma that good health was not to be taken for granted, and she made up her mind to live her rest of her own life as fully and as long as she could. one day, when

9、she announced to attend lessons at the fred astaire dance studio in portland, oregon, where she lived, we rolled our eyes in embarrassment and helplessly wished she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did. many years filled with countless dance lessons passed before we learn

10、ed to appreciate the wonder of having a dancing grandma. i suppose grandmas primary motivation for wanting to learn to dance was social. she had been a shy girl, always very tall and heavy, and had married into grandpas quiet lifestyle before developing any elegance or confidence in her personal app

11、earance. dancing, on the other hand, filled her life with flash lights, wonderful parties, beautiful dresses, handsome young dance instructors, and the challenge of learning. although the weekly dance lessons did not change her ample, two-hundred-pound figure, grandma surprised everyone with energet

12、ic performances on the dance floor, which soon gave her as much elegance and confidence as any miss american competitor. having taken weekly dance lessons for years, my grandma learned various dances easily and was soon participating in dancing matches all over the northwest. when i was fourteen, gr

13、andma proudly invited me to watch her compete in one of these matches to be held in the grand ballroom of the red lion inn. my attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point, but to make her happy, my mother and i attended the match. as if to prove me wrong, grandma made a wonderful showing in ever

14、y event she entered. i thought she was truly the queen of the ball during the dance, and my thoughts were shared by the judges a short time later when she was awarded a gold cup for her outstanding performance. 【文章大意】通過(guò)奶奶的故事, 我們明白好的健康并不是理所當(dāng)然的。我們要用積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度享受自己的人生。1. what did grandma learn from grandpa

15、s death? a. good health was not there for everyone. b. she should take dance lessons. c. she had to struggle to live a better life. d. she should wear beautiful dresses. 【解析】選a。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“我認(rèn)為他們共同努力使他的生命更長(zhǎng)讓奶奶明白好的健康并不是理所當(dāng)然的, 她下決心要充分地盡可能長(zhǎng)地度過(guò)她的余生?！笨芍猘正確。2. normal grandmas usually _in the authors poi

16、nt of view. a. took dance lessonsb. did some exercises at homec. took care of grandchildren at homed. did some housework at home【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句中she would just stay home and bake cookies as normal grandmothers did. 她就待在家里, 像正常的祖母那樣烤點(diǎn)心。故選d。3. the author felt _when he was invited to watch grandma

17、s match. a. happyb. proudc. excitedd. uninterested【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句中my attitude was still unenthusiastic at that point, 在那個(gè)觀點(diǎn)上我仍然缺乏熱情。故選d。. 語(yǔ)法填空(2021濟(jì)南高二檢測(cè))many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. last weekend, i went outdoors and soon 1. _(find)a deeper appreciation fo

18、r this season. the change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2. _ the love of fall. each tree reacts 3. _ (different)to the change of the season. some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 4. _ (tree)remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun

19、 to survive the winter. this effect 5. _ (call)the flight-or-fight response. fall is a time of 6. _ (reflect)and preparation for the year ahead. i have found a meaning of fall for me. im 7. _ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. there are times i want t

20、o give up, but then i look around me and realize life keeps 8. _ (move). the natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so i have to learn to keep up. the meaning of fall is different for each person. i encourage you 9. _ (go)out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10. _ fal

21、l means to you. 【文章大意】作者喜歡秋天這個(gè)季節(jié), 不僅因?yàn)闃淙~顏色的變化, 而且也是對(duì)未來(lái)一年的反思和準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)刻。1. 【解析】found。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 句意: 我去了戶外, 很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)這個(gè)季節(jié)的更深刻的欣賞。分析句子成分可知, 該句主語(yǔ)為i, 謂語(yǔ)為and連接的兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ), and前為went, 時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí), and后也應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填found。2. 【解析】for?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。句意: 樹葉顏色的變化是喜愛(ài)秋天的一個(gè)普遍原因, the reason for. . . “的原因”。故填for。3. 【解析】differently?？疾楦痹~。 句意: 每棵

22、樹對(duì)季節(jié)的改變反應(yīng)不同, 分析句子成分可知此處應(yīng)填副詞, 修飾動(dòng)詞reacts。故填differently。4. 【解析】trees?？疾槊~的數(shù)。句意: 其他樹木保持綠色, 盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地從太陽(yáng)中獲得額外的能量以度過(guò)冬天。tree為可數(shù)名詞, other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù), 此處tree應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填trees。5. 【解析】is called?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 這種效應(yīng)被稱為“逃跑或戰(zhàn)斗”反應(yīng)。由題干可知, 動(dòng)詞call和主語(yǔ)this effect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù), be動(dòng)詞用is, 故填is called。6. 【解析】reflection。考查名詞。

23、句意: 秋天是反思和為來(lái)年做準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候。of介詞, 后接名詞, reflect動(dòng)詞, 其名詞形式為reflection“考慮, 反思”, 不可數(shù)名詞。故填reflection。7. 【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。 句意: 我是一個(gè)18歲的男孩, 在高中最后一年我的生活是一項(xiàng)正在進(jìn)行中的工作。表泛指一位18歲男孩, 18-year-old以元音音素開頭的單詞, 其前用不定冠詞an。故填an。8. 【解析】moving?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 句意: 有時(shí), 我想要放棄; 然后, 我環(huán)顧四周, 意識(shí)到生活還在繼續(xù)。keep doing sth. “一直做某事, 繼續(xù)做某事”, 故填moving。9. 【解析】

24、to go?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 我建議你選條小道或沿著人行道出去走走?？疾楣潭ù钆鋏ncourage sb. to do sth. “鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故填to go。10. 【解析】what?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。 句意: 我建議你選條小路或沿著人行道出去走走, 去發(fā)現(xiàn)秋天對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō), 意味著什么。分析句子成分可知, 設(shè)空處用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 且在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ), 用what。故填what。. 完形填空(2021石家莊高二檢測(cè))smaller, greener, betterduring my 15 years as an administrator, i was a no-show at s

25、cientific conferences. before that, my go-to conferences included metals in biology in ventura, california. this past january, i went back to ventura after a 15-year 1. a lot of things struck me about how things have changed and how some things have stayed the same. one thing that is increasingly on

26、 peoples minds is the future of scientific meetings. what has stayed 2 is that a conference of that style, with 200 scientists from around the world, is a vital form for scientific exchange. the participants ranged from graduate students to the pioneers in the field of bioinorganic chemistry. it was

27、 interesting to see how far a lot of the science has come. some fields still have great 3: even though we know much more about the structures, we still wonder how the o-o bond forms in photosystem ii(光合體系ii). one thing that has started to change 4 is the increasing number of women and people of colo

28、r among conference speakers and participants. we are 5 close to solving the equity(公平)problems in science or science meetings, but the change in the 6 and atmosphere of meetings overall after 15 years is encouraging. this trend should continue, and more members should have speaking roles to showcase

29、 their science, and maybe small meetings could also require that a few talks be given by postdocs and early career faculty. when it comes to big meetings, the interchange among scientists 7 is still essential. but its time for the scientific community to engage in frank talk about the 8 of meetings

30、on the climate. some conferences have been supporting digital poster sessions to 9 waste, but thousands of folks flying to these meetings is the real problem to focus on. its time to think creatively about how to reduce the carbon footprint of meetings while 10even improvingtheir value. what if we b

31、roke the large meetings into smaller, concurrent(同時(shí)發(fā)生的)ones at 11 sites where people could gather, sharing the drive or taking the train? despite the big draw of large meetings, unless youre in the front rows of the big ballrooms where these are held, youre watching the speaker on a screen from the

32、back or even in an overflow room. but in a concurrent sites model, 12 conferences could be spread across different sites. this approach would lower the cost of 13 conferences and thereby potentially increase the number and diversity of attendees. a group of graduate students piling into a 14 is much

33、 more democratic than having to decide who gets to fly. scientific conferences are vital to scientists collaboration. continuing to improve them in terms of equity for both the participants and the climate is something we cant stop 15 to do. i volunteer to drive the first van. 【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作

34、者對(duì)于大型科學(xué)會(huì)議的看法, 作者建議注重會(huì)議的環(huán)保, 減少碳足跡, 并提出了一些建議。1. a. pauseb. persistencec. researchd. administration【解析】選a。句意: 今年1月, 在停頓了15年后, 我回到了文圖拉。 pause暫停; persistence 堅(jiān)持; research 研究; administration管理。根據(jù)上文i was a no-show at scientific conferences. 可知作者暫停了15年出席科學(xué)會(huì)議。故選a。2. a. unbelievableb. unusualc. unreasonabled.

35、 unchanged【解析】選d。unbelievable難以置信的; unusual 不尋常的; unreasonable 不合理的; unchanged 不變的。根據(jù)上文中a lot of things struck me about how things have changed and how some things have stayed the same. 可知是沒(méi)有改變的。故選d。3. a. breakthroughsb. mysteriesc. theoriesd. pioneers【解析】選b。breakthroughs突破; mysteries謎團(tuán); theories 理論

36、; pioneers 先驅(qū)者。根據(jù)下文we still wonder how the o-o bond forms in photosystem ii可知是指某些領(lǐng)域中仍然存在的謎題。故選b。4. a. to the contraryb. in the long runc. for the betterd. beyond control【解析】選c。to the contrary相反; in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看; for the better 為了更好; beyond control 無(wú)法控制。根據(jù)下文the increasing number of women and pe

37、ople of color 可知會(huì)議發(fā)言人和與會(huì)者中, 婦女和有色人種的人數(shù)越來(lái)越多, 這表明事情在向好的方向改變。故選c。5. a. somewhatb. ratherc. furtherd. nowhere【解析】選d。根據(jù)后文close to solving the equity problems in science or science meetings可知作者認(rèn)為人們離解決科學(xué)或科學(xué)會(huì)議的公平問(wèn)題還差得遠(yuǎn), 應(yīng)用nowhere。故選d。6. a. compositionb. stylec. interactiond. management【解析】選b。composition成分;

38、style風(fēng)格; interaction 相互作用; management 管理。根據(jù)后文and atmosphere of meetings可知是指會(huì)議的風(fēng)格和氛圍。故選b。7. a. on the internetb. on the surfacec. in persond. in particular【解析】選c。on the internet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上; on the surface 表面上看; in person 當(dāng)面; in particular 尤其是。結(jié)合后文the scientific community to engage in frank talk可知科學(xué)家在大型會(huì)議上面

39、對(duì)面的交流仍然非常重要。故選c。8. a. importance b. focusc. findingsd. impact【解析】選d。importance重要性; focus專注; findings 調(diào)查結(jié)果; impact 影響; 根據(jù)下文its time to think creatively about how to reduce the carbon footprint of meetings 可知是坦率地討論會(huì)議對(duì)氣候的影響。故選d。9. a. end up withb. cut down onc. give publicity tod. lay emphasis on【解析】選b

40、。end up with以結(jié)束; cut down on 削減; 切斷; give publicity to 宣傳; lay emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)后文賓語(yǔ)waste可知是支持減少浪費(fèi), 故選b。10. a. presentingb. documentingc. preservingd. processing【解析】選c。presenting展示; documenting 記錄; preserving 保存; processing 加工。根據(jù)后文even improvingtheir value以及上下文語(yǔ)境可知, 在減少碳足跡的同時(shí), 要保留科學(xué)會(huì)議的價(jià)值。故選c。11. a.

41、academicb. regionalc. significantd. environmental【解析】選a。academic學(xué)術(shù)的; regional 區(qū)域的; significant 重要的; environmental 環(huán)境的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知文章主要討論的是科學(xué)會(huì)議召開的問(wèn)題, 結(jié)合常識(shí)科學(xué)會(huì)議應(yīng)當(dāng)是在學(xué)術(shù)地點(diǎn)召開。故選a。12. a. majorb. interactivec. professionald. different【解析】選d。major主要的; interactive 交互的; professional 專業(yè)的; different 不同的。根據(jù)下文conferenc

42、es could be spread across different sites可知不同的會(huì)議可以分布在不同的地點(diǎn)。故選d。13. a. televisingb. attendingc. conductingd. hosting【解析】選b。televising電視播送; attending 出席; conducting 指揮; hosting 舉辦。上文提到在并發(fā)站點(diǎn)模型中召開會(huì)議, 這樣是為了減少人們出席會(huì)議的費(fèi)用。故選b。14. a. ballroomb. playgroundc. vand. plane【解析】選c。句意: 一群研究生擠進(jìn)面包車, 比決定誰(shuí)能坐飛機(jī)參加會(huì)議更民主。 b

43、allroom舞廳; playground運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng); van 貨車; 面包車; plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)下文i volunteer to drive the first van可知是面包車。故選c。15. a. neglectingb. proposingc. discouragingd. striving【解析】選d。neglecting忽視; proposing 提議; discouraging 沮喪; striving 奮斗。根據(jù)上文scientific conferences are vital to scientists collaboration. 可知科學(xué)會(huì)議對(duì)科學(xué)家的合作至關(guān)重要,

44、所以繼續(xù)改進(jìn)科學(xué)會(huì)議的召開是我們不能停止奮斗的事情。故選d。. 應(yīng)用文寫作(2020武漢高二檢測(cè))假定你是李華, 最近你校英文報(bào)在舉辦“exercise an hour every day, healthy life for a lifetime”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn): 1. 你對(duì)征文主題的理解; 2. 你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目及活動(dòng)情況; 3. 該運(yùn)動(dòng)給你的生活和學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)的益處。注意: 1. 詞數(shù)80左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫; 3. 題目與開頭已寫好, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。exercise an hour every day, healthy li

45、fe for a lifetime nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular._【參考范文】exercise an hour every day, healthy life for a lifetimenowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. as we know, a person who keeps on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life. as for

46、me, my favorite sport is playing basketball. after school i usually spend half an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. playing basketball helps me relax after a period of tiring study and improves my study efficiency. besides, through the game, i have learned the

47、 spirit of teamwork. it is also a good way for me to make new friends. in short, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident. lets do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! . 閱讀理解rain beat against the window, matching my mood. i should have known that my new job at the hospita

48、l was too good to be true. throughout the day, rumors warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. i was the newest one in the training department. my boss appeared. “you probably know were cutting back, ” he said, “administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to

49、help those employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example. ” “fine, ” i answered unwillingly, not knowing what else to say. i decided to go home early that day. in the hall, i met the lady who brought us cookies every friday. she was a little woman with gray hair. on

50、ly her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the car loaded with cleaning supplies. at least she had a job! at the final meeting, laid-off workers formed a line at the door. a colleague whispered “i cant believe our cookie lady is being laid off. well miss her as much as well miss her cookies. ” when the colleague spoke to her in spanish, i knew my classes would be useless for her and i realized how much better off i was