定語(yǔ)從句學(xué)案

1、高考定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案定語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)歸納定語(yǔ)從句是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，同時(shí)又是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)?？v觀近年各地高考試題，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)大多集中在1. 帶有插入語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句；2. which 、as 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；3. 定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句、同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別等方面。一、概念:修飾某一_或_ 的從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫_; 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫_。he is the boy who often goes to school late. 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語(yǔ)從句原則： a. 定語(yǔ)從句必須緊緊地跟在 后面，限制修飾先行詞。 b.定語(yǔ)從句必須用 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 c.關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作 .

2、 關(guān)系詞包括：_和_ i hate a woman who likes talking nonstop.she is the old woman whom/that i saw this morning. mary is the girl whose parents work in japan. is this the key which/that you are looking for? october 1, 1949 is the day when new china was founded. this is the house where the great man was born.

3、i dont know the reason why she looks unhappy today.二、關(guān)系代詞用法 1. which 先行詞_ 在從句中作_1) football is a game which is liked by most boys.2) is this the key which you are looking for? 2. who：先行詞_ 在從句中作_ 1) the boys who are playing football are from class one.2) the number of the people that/who come to visi

4、t the city each year rises one million.3. whom 先行詞_ 在從句中作_.mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see4. that 先行詞_ 在從句中作_ guilin is a city that has a history of 2000 years. this is the boy that you are looking after.5. whose 先行詞_ 在從句中作_ .1) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.2)

5、 this is the boy whose parents died in the earthquake.注意：關(guān)系代詞that 的用法: 只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況1. all that is needed is a supply of oil. 2. finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 3. the first place that they visited in london was the big ben4. this is the best film that

6、i have seen.5. this is the very good dictionary that i want to buy,6. who is the man that is standing there?7. which is the t-shirt that fits me most?8. can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?9. the village is no longer the one that it used to be 10 years ago三、由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從

7、句1. when: 先行詞_ 在從句中作_ october 1, 1949 is the day when new china was founded. 2. where: 先行詞_ 在從句中作_this is the house where the great man was born. 3. why: 先行詞_ 在從句中作_i dont know the reason why she looks unhappy today.同步習(xí)題1. the village _ i once worked has changed a lot. a. which b. where c. that d. /

8、2. do you know the year _the chinese communist party was founded?a. which b. that c. when d. on which3. this is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.a. who b. which c. that d. why4. the place _interested me most was the childrens palace.a. which b. where c. what d. in which5. that is the day _il

9、l never forget.a. which b. on which c. in which d. when四、 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別:1. (1) guilin is a city_ has a history of 2000 years.(2) guilin is a city_ he has lived for 20 years.2. (1) i still remember the day i first came to the school.(2) i still remember the day i spent with you.3. (1) please tell me t

10、he reason you missed the plane. (2) this is the reason you explained to me.總結(jié) 第一步 確定 第二步看其在后面定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng) 五、as 引導(dǎo)定性定語(yǔ)從句1. 引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句1). take as many books as you want.2). here is so big a stone as no man can lift.3). he read such books as will make him wiser.4). the town is about the same distance from na

11、njing as yangzhou is.注意：定語(yǔ)從句suchas 與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句such that的區(qū)別： as在所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)；that在結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中不做成分 it was such a difficult job i cant finish it on time. it was such a difficult job i cant finish on time. 2.as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 (1) as is known to all, china is a developing country.(2) he is from the south, as we c

12、an see from his accent. (3) he has been to paris more than several times, which i dont believe.總結(jié)： 六、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 1.yesterday i met professor king, who came from the university of london. 2.tom found the ancient book, which was broken.3.a middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very mu

13、ch.4. i like the house, whose windows face the sea.5. i like the little girl, whom i often help.6. people will remember august 8th, 2008, when 29th olympic games was held in beijing.7.i dream of going to beijing, where the 29th olympic games was held.8. as is known to all, he is the best student.總結(jié)：

14、關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 不能在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中使用。同步習(xí)題1. is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw the ufo in the field.2. china got the most gold medals in the olympics, makes people excited.3.hangzhou is a beautiful city, _people visit the famous west lake.4. beijing, _ is the capital of china, has a very long history.5.

15、the young man had a new girl friend, _ is a pop star.6.yesterday, i met my friend,_ husband went abroad.7. mr.black is a kind-hearted person.,_ i often turn to .七. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定性定語(yǔ)從句 1. cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends. 2.the school in which he once studied is very fam

16、ous. 3. we respect our teacher,with whose help we have made great progress. 4.this is the watch (which / that) i am looking for. 5.he loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 總結(jié): 當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí), 用介詞+ 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 不能加that 當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí), 用介詞+ 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 不能加that 關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí),用介詞+ 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some,

17、any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few 等 代詞或者數(shù)詞。 注意:含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 拆開, 介詞仍放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的 。如: look for, look after, take care of 等。介詞的選擇1. 根據(jù)介詞和定語(yǔ)從句中 。who is the man with whom you justshook hands?in the dark street there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. a. that b. who c. from whom d

18、. to whom2. 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句 需要, 此時(shí)不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。 he had a bad cold, because of which he didnt attend the meeting。 in the office i never seem to have time until after 5:30pm _ many people have got home. a. whose time b. that c. on which d. by which 3.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句 確定。the house in which we put our tools is goin

19、g to be rebuilt.4. whose可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +關(guān)系代詞”型。they live in a house, whose door opens to the south. they lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.they lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.1). the sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live.2). the student _ whom we wer

20、e talking is the best student in our class.3). ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.八 定語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：不重復(fù)先行詞 he made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. a. which i think it is b. which i think is c. which i think it d. i think which is 考點(diǎn)二：.定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句.1）a. t

21、he news _our volleyball team won the match made us excited.b. the news _he told me yesterday is exciting.2). a. i made a promise _ if anyone set me free, i would make him very rich.b. the mother made a promise _ pleased all her children.考點(diǎn)三.定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句1) a. it is in this room _i lived last year.b. it i

22、s the room _i lived last year.2) a. it was at seven oclock _he went to school this morning. b. it was seven oclock _he went to school this morning考點(diǎn)四：當(dāng)先行詞受the same 修飾時(shí) she wore the same dress that she wore at marys wedding. she wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.考點(diǎn)五：以the way為先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句t

23、he way _he answered the questions was surprising. this is the way _ he told me to solve the problem.考點(diǎn)六：一些特殊詞之后的where定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾point, situation, part, stage, condition，position和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。 ive come to the point i cant stand him. the country is in the situation a war w

24、ill break out at any time.基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)1. many young people prefer the songs _ have great lyrics. a which b who c where d whom3. its well known that zhou jielun is a singer _ is popular with the young. a whose b whom c who d which3. the camel _i rode had a bad temper, and i got very tired. a that b whose c w

25、ho d where4.-the duty of project hope is to help poor children, isnt it?-yes, it has built many schools _those children can study happily. a where b when c which d that5. im a sports fan .im interested in everything _is about the olympics in beijing. a that b. who c where d when6. even teachers cant

26、 understand some expressions _their students use in daily life. a whose b who c that d whom7. if a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _works hard. a which b / c whom d who8. i like the music _i can sing along with. a what b that c who d why9. -what are you looking for?-im l

27、ooking for the book _i bought yesterday. a who b which c whose10. -do you know the girl _is standing under the tree?-she is my little sister. a who b whom c whose d which11. summer is the time of year _the days are long and the nights are short. a when b that c where d which12. it is one of the most

28、 beautiful pictures _i have ever seen. a that b which c what d whom13. you can talk with anyone _you think is friendly. a who b whom c which d .what14.-have you found the information about famous people _you can use for the report? -not yet.ill search some on the internet. a which b who c what d who

29、m15. the novel _ was written by qiong yao is so moving that many girls like it. a who b that c when d what16.the doctor _is leaving for africa next month. a the nurse is talking to him b whom the nurse is talking c the nurse is talking to d who the nurse is talking17. he showed me around the school _he studied three years ago. a that b where c when d there