2019年貴州省三州(黔南、黔西南、黔東南)中考英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)

1、2019 年貴州省黔南州中考英語(yǔ)試卷聽(tīng)力部分（含 i、ii、iii 大題，滿分 5 分）i、聽(tīng)句子從下面各小題所給的 a、b、c 三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍（共 5 小題，每題 1 分，滿分 5 分）1（1 分）2（1 分）3（1 分）4（1 分）5（1 分）、聽(tīng)對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)每 段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍（共 3 小題，滿分 15.0 分）6（7.5 分）（a） 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話，完成下列小題（1）what animal is the man afraid of？a snakesb dogsc ducks（2）how of

2、ten does henry practice basketball？a one day a weekb seven days a weekc six days a week（3）what was lisa doing when mike called her？a watering the flowersb taking a showerc taking a walk（4）where is the nearest cinema？a inside the supermarketb on the right of the supermarketc on the left of the superm

3、arket（5）why is chris going to book city？a to buy booksb a to return booksc to reasd books7（3 分）（b）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成下列小題（1）what color of the tshirt did the man choose at last？a whiteb blackc brown（2）how was the weather when the conversation took place？a sunnyb windyc rainy8（4.5 分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成下列小題（1）which time

4、 was it for mary to take part in a tree planting day activity？ a the first timeb the second timec the third time（2）how many trees did they plant？a twentyb twentyfivethc thirtyfive（3）how did mary feel in the activity？a tiredb excitedc thirsty、聽(tīng)短文按照所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當(dāng)單詞，每處限填一詞本段短文聽(tīng) 兩遍（共 1 小題，每題 10 分，滿分 1

5、0 分）9（10 分）welcome to the 2019 summer campduration（持續(xù)時(shí)間） of the camp from july （ 1 ）to august20place of the campin the childrens（2）advantagesthe main activitiesphone numberenglish： help improveyour （ 3 ）english： make foreignfriends english films； english（4） englishspeeches（5） 筆試部分（滿分 15 分）iv、單項(xiàng)選擇（共

6、15 小題，每題 1 分，滿分 15 分）（a）從下面各 小題 a、b、0、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)10（1 分）our national day is on first day in october（ ）aa；the bthe； a cthe；不填da；不填11（1 分）jane is very thirsty， so she needs some（ ）awater bbread ccakes drice12 （1 分）its very important us to make a plan before a new term begins（ ） aof bwith cb

7、y dfor13 （1 分）youd better take the map with you you wont get lost（ ）aso that bas soon as cnow that das long as 14（1 分）does the dish taste as as it looks？（ ）awell bbest cgood dbetter15（1 分）betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework（ato help bhelping chelps dhelped）16（1 分）bill， stop smo

8、king，youll get better soon（ ）abut bafter cor dand17（1 分）how many letters you to your mother？ 109 in all， since 2016（ ）ahas， written bhave， writtencdid， write dare， writing18（1 分） im sorry youi take the magazine out of the reading room？ （ ）acould； couldnt bmust； couldntcwill； cant dmay； cant19（1 分）we

9、 should not go outside，in such a terrible storm（ ）aprobably bespeciallycimmediately dexactly20（1 分）tom wont go to bed until his father back from work（ ）awill come bcame ccomes dcome 21（1 分）look! the light in your bedroom is still onsorry， i forgot（ ）ato tum it off bto turn it downcto turn it up dto

10、turn it on22（1 分）is it from your school to the bus stop？its about 5 minutes walk（ ）ahow often bhow long chow soon dhow far 23（1 分）steven had nothing for breakfast this morning， ？nobecause he had a fever（ ）ahadnt he bhad he cdidnt he ddid he 24（1 分）jesse，l really love your chinese handwriting （ ）atha

11、nk youci dont think sobdont say thatdyou are welcome（b）從下面各題 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項(xiàng)25（1分）we must keep off the forest fire if there is one its dangerous to stay near it（ ）acatch up withckeep up withbput offdstay away from26（1 分）we， chinese people， are proud of the great wall（ ）atake pride

12、inctake a look atbtake action ondtake part in27 （1 分）dad， i dont know how to repair my bike could you give me a hand？（ ） ahand in bhelp me cfind out ddrive me28 （1 分）do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？（ ）abring out bcarry on csolve ddo with29（1 分）the doctor told me to give up smo

13、king（ ）agive in bgive away cpractice dstopv、完型填空閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)（共 1 小題，每題 20 分，滿分 20 分）30（20分）one day， when the lion asleep at noon， the little mouse came running by hewas in a（1）to get home because the mouse didnt see the lion he ran （2）the lions nose the lion opened his eyes， sh

14、outingim going to eat you! you （3）meup!dear lion， please do not eat me! i shall （4） forget your kindness maybe someday will （5）do it again and i shall neveryou back! the lion was （6）the idea of the mouse then he said ， i think i will let you go i am not （ 7）anywaythe little mouse was so happy! he ra

15、n（8）to his home a few days later，the lion（9）into a net（網(wǎng)）by accidentthe lion shouted，trying to get freejustthen， the little mouse happened to pass by i will help you， dear lion the little mousecut the net with his little teeth it（10）him a long time at last， the lion was free!the lion and the mouse b

16、ecame best friends the lion said， a little friend can be the best friend of all!（1） a way（2） a right into（3） a hit（4） a always（5） a see（6） acareful of（7） a hungry（8） aacross（9） awas dropped（10） a spentbneedbright nowb putb oftenb meetb pleased byb tiredb fromb fellb tookc hurryc right awayc bringc n

17、everc givec angry withc thirstyc offc feltc costsd orded right throughd woked seldomd helpd sorry ford terribled ford fallend paid.閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共 三篇短文，3 小題，每題 10 分，滿分 30 分）31（10 分）students training centerenglish drawingtime mon， thurs & fritime ：mon ，8：00am10：00amroom：305teac

18、her mr lithurs &sun8：00am10：00am room：406tel：68882305teacher ：missdengtel：68882406computer swimmingtime： tues， wed&fritime ：thurs ，8：00 am.10：00 am2：00 pm4： 00 pm room：608teacher： mr， hu tel：68882608sat& sun8：00 am10：00 am3 ：00 pm5： 00 pmplace ： swimmingpoolteachers ：misszhang &mr， songtel：68882102（

19、1）if xiao ming wants to learn how to use a computer， he can call the number a68882305b 68882608c 68882406d68882102（2）da bao wants to learn drawing， then he must go to a room 305b room 406c room 608d room 604（3）if you are free on thursday afternoon， you can go to leam a englishb drawingc swimmingd co

20、mputer（4）what time is students training center open every day？ a8：00am10：00amb 2：00pm400pmc 8：00am5：00pmd 3：00am500pm（5）which of the following is right？a miss deng and mr zhang can teach you drawingb mr li and miss zhang can teach you englishc miss zhang and mr hu can teach you how to swimd mr hu ca

21、n teach you how to use a computer32（10 分）robert was a boy of eight years old one day ， when he was doing cleaning athome he thought he should move the box out of the house the box made of wood wasvery heavy and it was much bigger than he he tried， but he could not move it afterresting for a short ti

22、me， the boy started once more， but failed again he couldnt even move it a bit he felt very tired and hopelessjust then ，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard he didnt helprobert and asked， dear son， have you done your best？ and are you doing everything you can？ the boy criedno you

23、re not his father said quietly， you have not asked me to help you askingfor help is not a weakness at some point， even the strongest of us needs help it isimportant to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in troublerobert nodded w

24、ith a big smile（1）what did the boy want to move away？a a stoneb a boxc a woodd a toy（2）robert couldnt move it out because it was tooa heavyb tallc lowd high（3）how did robert feel after he tried again and again？a he hoped he could move it sometime laterb he thought he could ask for helpc he felt very

25、 tired and hopelessd he became very proud of himself（4）which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article？ a i hardly did!b yes， i do!c no i am not!d yes， i am!（5）what can be the best title of the passage？a how to move a heavy thing awayb an interesting story about robertc rober

26、ts hard workd learn to ask for help when needed33（10 分）dear rita，how are you？ last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes i havealso discussed it with my best friends， anna， sue and kris we have different ideas annathinks it is the highspeed railway； sue， the shared bike； kris， th

27、e online shopping； and i prefer the internetthe internet is just like a net ， and it connects us with the world in the past ， it wasnearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in othercountries they had to spend a long time to reach their destinations（目的地）， and noteveryone co

28、uld do that but the internet has made the impossible possible now we can communicate with foreigners onlinethe internet also helps us know what is happening around the world ， and has made ourlife and work easier in recent years， shopping online is very popular we can just stay athome and buy what w

29、e need online we can also do online office work and distanceeducation besides， we can watch movies ， listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the internetso， i think that the internet is one of the greatest inventions it has changed our world!although there are still many problems w

30、ith the internet， they will be solved in the near future as a student we should make good use of the internet!yours，martin（1）the letter was written by a ritab suec annad martin（2）anna thought that was the greatest invention a the highspeed railwayb the shared bikec the internetd the online shopping（

31、3）the internet has made the impossible possible means apeople spent a long time to reach their placesbmany things can be done now because of the internet cpeople could hardly talk with foreignersdthe internet is just like a net（4）the article doesnt mention that people can use the internet to a know

32、the world newsb do online shoppingc watch moviesd learn how to drive（5）for what purpose does the writer write the letter？a to warn others how to make use of the internetb to tell people the communication ways in the pastc to talk about his opinions about the greatest inventiond to make people know a

33、bout the problems of the internet、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選用一次，注意其 中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)（共 1 小題，每題 10 分，滿分 10 分）34（10 分）a： mark， what are you doing there？b： della， im reading a book written by mo yana ：（1） b ：yes， reading books can help me greatly（2） a： really？（3）but how will you make your dream come true？b：

34、 i will keep reading and writing storiesa ： thats a good ideb ： what are you going to be della？a ：（4） b ： good!（5） a i want to be a doctorb you are good at writingc d you like reading books very much？d my dream job is to be a writere why are you going to be a writer？f thats great！g lets try our best

35、 to make our dreams come true、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞，共 5 小題，每空 1 分，滿分 10 分）35（2 分）there are three thousand students in the school（改為同義句）the of the students in the school three thousand36（2 分）the girls dont know what they can do next（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）the girls dont know what next37（2 分）these apple trees were planted by the

36、students in class 1（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）these apple trees by the students in class 1？38（2 分）these flowers are very sweet（改為感嘆句）flowers they are!39（2 分）my friend asked me， when will you go to hainan for your holiday？（改為間接 引語(yǔ)）my friend asked me i go to hainan for my holiday、選詞填空根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用合適的詞或短語(yǔ)，用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子每個(gè)選項(xiàng)

37、只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)（共 1 小題，每題 10 分，滿分 10 分） 40（10 分）care， photo， teach， provide， bad， playground， look after（1） a welltrained math can bring a classroom to life（2） a motorcycle hit mary yesterday and she was hurt（3） lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes（4）mr smith likes takinghe often

38、goes outside with his camera（5）the two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isnt at home x、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分 20 分）41（20 分）每年的 6 月 6 日是我國(guó)的愛(ài)眼日，可見(jiàn)保護(hù)中小學(xué)生的視力非常重要，為此，學(xué)校將在英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)期間舉行一場(chǎng) 愛(ài)眼日 英語(yǔ)演講比賽請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，談 談你對(duì)保護(hù)視力重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)和建議內(nèi)容：1保護(hù)視力的重要性（請(qǐng)寫(xiě) 1 點(diǎn)）2對(duì)保護(hù)視力的建議：（1） 閱讀時(shí)注意用眼衛(wèi)生；（2） 少用電子產(chǎn)品；（3） 常看綠色植物；（4） 做眼保健操；（5） 多做

39、戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)要求：1結(jié)構(gòu)完整，表達(dá)通順，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，書(shū)寫(xiě)清晰；2 文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名，學(xué)校名等信息；3 詞數(shù) 80 左右開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)參考詞匯：sight day愛(ài)眼日； electronic products 電子產(chǎn)品； eyeprotecting exercises 眼保健操 dear friendsjune 6 is our countrys sight day _thank you！2019 年貴州省黔南州中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析聽(tīng)力部分（含 i、ii、iii 大題，滿分 5 分）i、聽(tīng)句子從下面各小題所給的 a、b、c 三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片每個(gè)

40、句子聽(tīng)兩遍（共 5 小題，每題 1 分，滿分 5 分） 1【解答】略2 【解答】略3 【解答】略4 【解答】略5 【解答】略、聽(tīng)對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)每 段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍（共 3 小題，滿分 15.0 分）6 【解答】略7 【解答】略8 【解答】略、聽(tīng)短文按照所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當(dāng)單詞，每處限填一詞本段短文聽(tīng) 兩遍（共 1 小題，每題 10 分，滿分 10 分）9【解答】略筆試部分（滿分 15 分）iv、單項(xiàng)選擇（共 15 小題，每題 1 分，滿分 15 分）（a）從下面各 小題 a、b、0、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1

41、0【解答】根據(jù)句意：我們的國(guó)慶節(jié)在十月的第一天可知序數(shù)詞前加the；月份前不加冠 詞故選：c11【解答】本題考查的是不可數(shù)名詞的用法所給答案意思：water 水；bread 面包；cake 蛋糕；rice 米飯句子表達(dá)的是 jane 渴了，因此只有 a符合題目要求故選：a12 【解答】of的、由組成的 ；with用、和一起 ；for為、為了 ；by通過(guò)、被、由，四者都是介詞its adj for/of sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)樣，用 for 是因?yàn)榍懊娴?adj 是來(lái)描述 do 后面的 sth用 of ，adj 就用來(lái)形容 sb 的，it is adj of sb to do，這里的

42、形容詞是形容人的性格特征的，如 nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do 就是普通的形容詞，如 hard，impossible，important由題干在新學(xué)期開(kāi)始之前，我們制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃是非常重要的可知，空格用 for，因此答案應(yīng)是 for 故選：d13【解答】a 表示為了，b 表示一就，c 表示既然，d 表示只要根據(jù)題干可知你最 好帶上地圖的目的是為了不會(huì)迷路，本句是 so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句故選：a14【解答】句意：這道菜的味道和看起來(lái)一樣好嗎？放在 taste 后面跟形容詞形式，asas 中間跟原級(jí)

43、故選：c15【解答】句意：人們經(jīng)?？吹截惖賻椭陋?dú)的老人做家務(wù)see sb do sth 表示看到某人在 做某事，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)該把省略的 to 還原出來(lái)故選：a16【解答】a 表示但是，b 表示在之后，c 表示或者，否則，d 表示和根據(jù)題干可知比爾，戒煙，你將很快會(huì)好起來(lái)，該句是祈使句，and/or 陳述句，且句子前后是并列 順承關(guān)系故選：d17【解答】句中 since 2016 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞 過(guò)去分詞，且主語(yǔ)是 you，則應(yīng)填寫(xiě) have written故選：b18【解答】根據(jù)句意：我把雜志拿出閱覽室嗎？對(duì)不起，你不能，可知此處表示請(qǐng)

44、求 許可，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng) d 符合題意故選：d19【解答】probably 可能，especially 尤其，immediately 馬上，exactly 準(zhǔn)確地；結(jié)合句意我們不應(yīng)該出去，尤其是在這樣可怕的暴風(fēng)雨中可知，要填尤其，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通 故選：b20【解答】根據(jù)句意湯姆直到他父親下班回來(lái)才上床睡覺(jué)可知，主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，選 項(xiàng) abd 都不符合語(yǔ)法故選：c21【解答】句意：看！你臥室的燈還亮著對(duì)不起，我忘記關(guān)了forget to do sth 表示忘記做某事，turn off 表示關(guān)上故選：a22【解答】本題

45、考查的是疑問(wèn)詞組構(gòu)成的特殊疑問(wèn)句所給答案意思分析：how often 多久一次，表示頻率；how long 多長(zhǎng)，表示時(shí)間或物的長(zhǎng)度；how soon 多久，通常對(duì)于表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)用 how soon； how far 多遠(yuǎn)，表示距離從答語(yǔ)可知，本句 詢問(wèn)的是距離，只有 d 符合要求故選：d23【解答】原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句中的 nothing 可知陳述句部分是否定，所以反意疑 問(wèn)句用肯定 did he故選：d24【解答】考查情境對(duì)話athank you 謝謝；bdont say that 不要那么說(shuō)；ci dontthink so 我不這么認(rèn)為；dyou are welcom

46、e 不客氣根據(jù) jesse，l really love your chinese handwriting可知應(yīng)說(shuō)謝謝故選：a（b）從下面各題 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項(xiàng)25【解答】句意：如果有森林火災(zāi)，我們必須遠(yuǎn)離它在它附近很危險(xiǎn)catch up with 趕上；追上；put off 推遲；keep up with 趕上；stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知發(fā)生森 林火災(zāi)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離keep off 與 stay away from 同義，都意為遠(yuǎn)離故選：d26【解答】take pride in 以驕傲；take action on 對(duì)采取行

47、動(dòng)；take a look at 看一看； 檢查；take part in 參加be proud of 與 take pride in 同義，意為以為傲故選：a27【解答】hand in 上交；help me 幫助我；find out 找到；drive me 驅(qū)使我根據(jù)句意可知 此處是向爸爸請(qǐng)求幫助，give me a hand 與 help me 同義故選：b28【解答】bring out 意為生產(chǎn)，出版；carry on 意為堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)；solve 意為解答，解 決；do with 意為處理，應(yīng)付根據(jù)句意可知，c 選項(xiàng)符合題意故選：c29【解答】give in 讓步；屈服；give awa

48、y 分發(fā)；practice 練習(xí)；stop 停止根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是醫(yī)生告訴我要戒煙，也就是停止吸煙give up 與 stop 同義故選：dv、完型填空閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)（共 1 小題，每題 20 分，滿分 20 分）30【解答】1 c考查名詞way 道路（方式）；need 需要； hurry 匆忙； order 秩序（訂 單）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他在匆忙回家in a hurry 匆忙地故選 c2 a考查副詞短語(yǔ)right into 正好進(jìn)入；right now 立刻；right away 立刻；right through 正好穿過(guò)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他恰好撞

49、到獅子的鼻子run into 撞到故選 a3 d考查動(dòng)詞hit 擊打； put 放； bring 帶來(lái)；woke 醒來(lái)根據(jù)上文one day， whenthe lion was asleep at noon， the little mouse came running by可知，有一天，當(dāng)獅子在中 午睡覺(jué)時(shí)，小老鼠跑過(guò)來(lái)你把我弄醒了wake up 弄醒故選 d4 c考查副詞always 總是； often 經(jīng)常；never 從不； seldom 很少根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可 知，我再也不會(huì)這樣做了我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記您的仁慈故選 c5 c考查動(dòng)詞see 看見(jiàn)；meet 會(huì)見(jiàn)；give 給予；help 幫助根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

50、可知，也許 某一天會(huì)報(bào)答你give back 歸還故選 c6 b考查形容詞短語(yǔ)careful of 小心； pleased by 被所取悅； angry with 生的氣；sorry for 對(duì)感到難過(guò)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，獅子對(duì)老鼠的主意感到高興故選 b7 d考查形容詞hungry 饑餓的； tired 疲倦的； thirsty 干渴的； terrible 可怕的根 據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我并不總是很可怕故選 d8 c考查介詞across 跨過(guò)；from 來(lái)自； off 離開(kāi)；for 為了根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他朝 著自己的家跑走了故選 c9 b考查動(dòng)詞was dropped 跌落；fell 跌倒； felt 感覺(jué)；fallen（過(guò)去分詞）跌落根 據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，幾天后，獅子碰巧跌到一個(gè)網(wǎng)子上fall into 跌進(jìn)故選 b10 b考查動(dòng)詞spent 花費(fèi)；took 占用； costs 花費(fèi)；