(完整)2014年廣州中考英語試題及答案詳解,推薦文檔

1、秘密啟用前2014 年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語13 / 19注意事項：本試卷共五大題，12 頁，滿分 135 分?？荚囉脮r 120 分鐘。1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名；填寫考點考場號、座位號，再用 2b 鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2. 選擇題的答案用 2b 鉛筆把答題卡上選擇題答題區(qū)中對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答案不能寫在試題上。3. 非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動后的答案也不能超出指定的

2、區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）略二、語言知識及運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）從 1625 各題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16. - would you like tea or coffee?-, thanks! id prefer a coke.a. bothb. neitherc. alld. some【答案】b【解析】考查不定代詞

3、。題目中一人提問另一人需要喝茶或者咖啡嗎？而橫線后的回答是我更想要喝可樂，可見回答需要用不定代詞 neither。17. yesterday for dinner i had a piece of beef, vegetables and.a. some riceb. a few ricec. a little ricesd. a rice【答案】a【解析】考查不可數(shù)名詞。rice 為不可數(shù)名詞，故沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。想表示一些飯，用 some+ rice 即可。18. be quiet! the studentsa physics test in the next room.a. hadb. ha

4、ve hadc. were havingd. are having【答案】d【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時?！眀e quiet” 可以看出說話者讓人安靜，那可以推測到其后所要說的便是學(xué)生正在在隔壁房間進(jìn)行物理考試，時態(tài)需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。19. he is very surprised that all the houses in the villagewhite.a. paintb. paintedc. are paintingd. are painted【答案】d【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句中想表達(dá)“他對村子里所有的房子都被粉刷上白色感到驚訝”， 因為房子是不能自己刷上白色的，所以必須用被動語態(tài)。20.

5、 do you know the manis talking to miss wu?a. heb. whomc. whod. which【答案】c【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句中 the man 是人，在從句中作主語，因此選擇關(guān)系詞who。21. - sorry im late.-tell me the bus broke down again!a. never tob. notc. dontd. no【答案】c【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。22. - do you want to eat here?- no. just fish and chips to, please.a. get aw

6、ayb. take awayc. send awayd. throw away【答案】b【解析】考查動詞詞組的辨析。get away: 離開，逃跑；take away: 帶走，外帶； send away:解雇；throw away: 扔掉。根據(jù)題目，選擇 take away，表示食物需要外帶。23. i have a lovely room. its thein the hotel.a. niceb. nicerc. nicestd. most nice【答案】c【解析】考查形容詞最高級。24. mum saysi do my homework now, i can watch tv for

7、an hour tonight.a. ifb. thoughc. becaused. while【答案】a【解析】本句為 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，句意為“媽媽說如果我現(xiàn)在做作業(yè)，我就可以在今天晚上看一個小時的電視”。25. i dont understandsuch a silly question in class yesterday.a. why did john askb. why john askedc. why is john askingd. why john asks【答案】b【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句的陳述語序，排除 a、c，再根據(jù)賓語從句的時態(tài)規(guī)律，可見主句是一般現(xiàn)

8、在時 understand，從句中出現(xiàn) yesterday，則從句用一般過去時。第二節(jié) 語法選擇 （共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從 2635 各題所給的a、b、c 和 d 項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。as two women walked into a new jersey hospital, they laughed. it showed the love that had held them together 26 forty years as best friends. although they we

9、re laughing, one of theseladies would soon put her life in danger 27 her best friend.patty hurley and eileen riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. but when eileen, 28 nurse, became ill with kidney ( 腎 ) disease, she didnt go running to herfriend patty came to help her, aft

10、er 29 eileen was sick. “my kidneys are failing,” eileen explained.“can i give you one of mine?” 30 the immediate reply.the offer was so simple 31 eileen thought she had heard wrong. but patty repeated shewas willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.eileen always knew that her

11、friend would help. she said 32, “when patty makes apromise, she keeps 33 .”the operation went ahead in may, and both women are now very healthy and 34thanever.“there are no words to describe 35amazing this woman is,” eileen said afterwards. “shegave me my life.”26. a. inb. forc. sinced. with【答案】b【解析

12、】這是一個現(xiàn)在完成時的句子，后面要接一段時間用到介詞 for。所以選 b。27. a. saveb. savedc. savesd. to save【答案】d【解析】根據(jù)語境理解，挽救她最好朋友的生命是目的，不定式 to do 表目的。所以選 d。28. a. ab. anc. thed. /【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)語境理解，eileen 是一個護(hù)士的時候，nurse 前面的冠詞用 a, 所以選 a.29. a. hearb. heardc. hearingd. to hear【答案】c【解析】動詞在介詞 after 后面需要用到動名詞，所以選 c。30. a. cameb. comesc. c

13、omed. coming【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)全文，發(fā)現(xiàn)時態(tài)是一般過去時，用 came, 所以選 a。31. a. asb. whichc. thatd. until【答案】c【解析】從前面的 so simple 可以發(fā)現(xiàn)本題考點是 sothat, 所以選 c。32. a. simpleb. simplyc. simplerd. simplest【答案】b【解析】從前面的 said 可以看出此處需要用到副詞來修飾，所以選 b。33. a. itb. themc. itsd. ones【答案】a【解析】從前面的 a promise 可以看出此處代詞用到 it 來指代，所以選 a。34. a. c

14、losestb. most closec. closerd. closely【答案】c【解析】緊接后面的 than 馬上可以判斷出用到比較級 closer，所以選 c。35. a. sob. whyc. whatd. how【答案】d【解析】仔細(xì)觀察后面 amazing this woman is 可以發(fā)現(xiàn)此處是感嘆句的考查， 句子中沒有出現(xiàn)名詞，只需用 how，所以選 d。三、完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 3645 各題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。one morning a fox was

15、 searching for his breakfast. he went down to the lake to 36 somefish. suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved37towards his meal. as he gotcloser, he stepped on some dry leaves. the rabbit th

16、en 38 in fear. when he saw the fox, hestarted to shout.“quiet! why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his 39.“i am sorry, but you scared me. your sharp teeth make me 40 ,” replied the rabbit. “but idont want to eat you,” lied the fox, “i am only here to h

17、elp with your 41 . i will be backtomorrow and help you dig your hole.”the next day, the fox returned to the 42 . there he saw a group of rabbits busily diggingholes on the bank. he thought about catching one. at that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a 4

18、3 noise to warn his friends. all the rabbitsand even the fish quickly44. the poor fox could not find anything to catch for food andended up45fruit.36. a. catchb. buyc. smelld. cook【答案】a【解析】考動詞。答案在文章的最后一句話重現(xiàn)?！眂atch for food and ”37. a. noisilyb. silentlyc. confidentlyd. angrily【答案】b【解析】考副詞。這句話的前一部分，n

19、ot wanting the rabbit discover him 這里可以得出答案是 b. silently。38. a. looked downb. looked awayc. turned offd. turned around【答案】d【解析】考動詞短語。根據(jù)意思，以及后面的 when he saw the fox 可以判斷答案是 d .turned around.39. a. timeb. placec. meald. fish【答案】c【解析】考名詞。這題的答案在文章的第三行重現(xiàn) his meal.可以確定答案選 c. meal40. a. sadb. excitedc. ner

20、vousd. happy【答案】c【解析】考形容詞。根據(jù)意思，以及前面的 you scared me, 可以確定答案選 c. nervous.41. a. foodb. workc. storyd. friends【答案】b【解析】考名詞。根據(jù)下一句話 i will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.可以得出答案是 b. work.42. a. breakfastb. housec. laked. mountain【答案】c【解析】考名詞。答案在文章的第一行第二句話重現(xiàn), he went down to the lake to可以得出答案選

21、 c .lake43. a. loudb. lowc. usuald. dangerous【答案】a【解析】考形容詞。根據(jù) to warn his friends 中的“warn 警告”可以得出是 loud.44. a. returnedb. shoutedc. enteredd. disappeared【答案】d【解析】考動詞。根據(jù)下一句話 the poor fox could not find anything to catch for food 可以判斷這題選 d disappeared 兔子和魚都消失了。45. a. growingb. eatingc. pickingd. selli

22、ng【答案】b【解析】考動詞。根據(jù)意思以及第二行的decided to eat it instead.前一句話的 catch for food 以及全文理解可以選出是選 b. eating.四、閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 3645 各題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(a)i had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. tonight, in the dark, i would finally take

23、it away. if everything went ok, it would be done by morning. but i had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.it was more difficult to get away from the party than i expected. i said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. it was partly true. but the main reason for leaving was t

24、hat i wanted to complete my plan.first i had to get the kids to sleep. that was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. the eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. i told him 10:30 pm was not early. as usual, i read them a bed time story, but i had to stop mysel

25、f reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, i went out of the house and into the garage. taking one end, i dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. i was worried that my neighbours might see me and cal

26、l the police.it was already eleven oclock. by the light of the moon i started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. and that was not easy with a saw (鋸子) and a hammer.after much effort, my work was finally completed. i looked down at my watch. it wasexactly 4:00 am. then i went inside

27、 to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. it wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree- house father christmas had brought them this year.46. why did the man feel nervous?a. he left the party too late.b. he was afraid of the darkne

28、ss.c. he didnt know where the black bag was.d. he worried that others would discover his secret.【答案】d【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段沒有直接有定位詞 nervous，但是卻用了高中語法條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣。家長 ok 網(wǎng)：若有尖子生提前接觸過高中的語法，可能會減少理解的負(fù)擔(dān)。即使學(xué)生沒有學(xué)過高中語法，從第一段的轉(zhuǎn)折詞 but 也可以讀出作者的心理狀態(tài)。47. the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to.a. thievesb. paren

29、tsc. childrend. neighbours【答案】c【解析】考查猜詞題中的指代題，考查學(xué)生時候理解文中的語法銜接。children 對應(yīng)文中的kids.首先指代題的答案一定在它所在位置的前面。但今年的題目比較難找答案，因為這個 they 對應(yīng)的答案不是在 they 所在句子的前一句，而且在這一個段落的第一句，距離they 比較遠(yuǎn)。48. in what order did the man do the following?a. read the kids a story.b. had a shower.c. worked in the moonlight.d. dragged the

30、 bag from the garage.e. went to a party.a. e-d-a-b-cb. e-a-d-c-bc. a-b-e-d-cd. a-e-d-c-b【答案】b【解析】考查排序題，這是記敘文的經(jīng)典考題。家長 ok 網(wǎng)：可以用首尾排序法。由于 b篇是一篇按時間順序?qū)懙奈恼?，可以先排除第一二位出答案。第一位?e 與 a，我們可以在文中第二段找到 e，在第三段找到 a，因此我們可以排除 c 和 d。第二位是 a 與 d，我們可以在文中第四段找到 d，所以我們可以選出答案 b。49. what did the man want to do after finishing h

31、is plan?a. go to sleep.b. wake up his children.c. open the bag.d. call the police.【答案】a【解析】考查推斷題。文中沒有明確給出可以與題目 want to do 同義替換的定位詞，但是我們可以推斷作者勞累奔波一晚之后的心情，而且最后一段說 then i went inside to have ashower and get a few hours of sleep. 所以我們可以推斷出答案是 a. go to sleep.50. how would the children feel when they saw

32、the mans work?a. confused.b. excited.c. tired.d. angry.【答案】b【解析】考查記敘文故事情節(jié)發(fā)展的推斷。家長 ok 網(wǎng)：文章沒有直接給出答案，而是考查學(xué)生讀完全文后預(yù)測文中孩子們的心情。我們除了從文章內(nèi)容出發(fā)，還可以從選項的感情色彩出發(fā)。選項 a. confused c. tired d. angry 都是貶義詞，而 b 是褒義詞，根據(jù) 3:1 的比例，很可能答案就是 b。而我們從文章內(nèi)容來理解答案也是 b. excited。(b)in early november of 1503, during christopher columbus

33、fourth and final trip america, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to spain.at first, the local people on the island were very kind to the european visitors, giving them all

34、the food and clothes they needed to survive. however, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. finally the locals decided to stop helping. without food or any way to leave the island, columbus group was soon in s

35、erious trouble.luckily for columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. it described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. the book, written by a well-known german scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食) on the evening of february 29, 1504 and how l

36、ong it would last.columbus worked out the difference in time between germany and north america. he then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. in this meeting, columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. so his god

37、 would take away the moon to punish them. at the moment columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing.the local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide columbus with food and anything else he wanted. but first, columbus god had to return the moon. colum

38、bus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. from that day on, until they finally left, columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting th

39、e food they needed.51. at first, the local people helped columbus and his men by.a. giving them foodb. building a house for themc. repairing their shipd. providing them with a book【答案】a【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，考查學(xué)生定位關(guān)鍵信息的能力。家長 ok 網(wǎng)：我們可以利用題目中的 at first 來定位，在文中第二段找到答案。文中的 giving them all the food 對應(yīng)選項 a。所以答案選 a。52.

40、the local people became angry because the europeans.a. looked very differentb. had nothing to tradec. were cheats and thievesd. wanted to take their land【答案】c【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，考查學(xué)生同義替換的能力。家長 ok網(wǎng)：我們從題目可以看到angry，但是文中沒有 angry，只有 unhappy。而且第二段中的 however 這個轉(zhuǎn)折詞表示however 后的內(nèi)容與前面的內(nèi)容感情色彩不一樣。這里 unhappy 后面所在的非限制性定語從句

41、who were tricking and stealing from them 對應(yīng)選項 c。所以我們答案選 c。53. where did columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?a. from a book.b. from the moon.c. from his group.d. from the locals.【答案】a【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)題。同學(xué)們可能看到 the lunar eclipse 就因為不懂單詞而遇到困難。其實這題文章有中文，我們用中文定位答案區(qū)間，然后我們在第三段第一句找到答案 hadabook。所以答案選 a. from a boo

42、k.54. what did columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?a. he discussed the problem with his god.b. he waited for the eclipse to finish.c. he read about the stars and planets.d. he told his men what happened.【答案】b【解析】考查推理題。這一題比較難，要在綜合理解第四段和第五段的基礎(chǔ)上才能理解。其實這兩段的意思就是哥倫布為了讓當(dāng)?shù)厝私o他

43、們食物和衣服，哥倫布就利用族人害怕月食的心理來騙他們。哥倫布假裝回到船上與他的神討論時候讓月亮出來，其實哥倫布只是呆在船上等待月食結(jié)束。所以這一題選 b.55. what can we learn about the europeans from the passage?a. they all believed in god.b. they never returned to spain.c. they admired the local people.d. they caused their own problems.【答案】d【解析】考查推理題。首先 a 和 b 選項出現(xiàn)了絕對化選項 al

44、l 和 never，我們從文中也找不到這兩個選項的答案，所以排除 ab。對于 c 項，我們理解全文后可知是當(dāng)?shù)厝顺绨莞鐐惒迹驗楦鐐惒伎梢哉f服他們的神讓當(dāng)?shù)厝酥匾娫铝?。?d 選項我們可以從第二段的非限制性定語從句 who were tricking and stealing from them 找到答案 d。(c)in todays world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular-animal friendship.it is now well-

45、known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems. thes

46、e people often feel nervous and upset. activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. john was a six-year-old mute. he had nophysical problems. he just refused to talk.

47、his older cousin, ned, had a parrot called sally, and john used to visit it. when he arrived, net used to say, “hi, john!” we all know parrots copy what they hear. after a few visits, sally began saying “hi, john!” when john came into the room. then, one day, john turned to the parrot and replied “h

48、i, sally!” staying with the parrot encouraged john to begin talking.another use of animal helpers is in schools. in some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. in other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach the

49、m about animals.if you want to know more about animal helper programmes, you can get in touch with organizations like riding for the disabled or do a search under “animal therapy” on the internet. you dont have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.56. which is not mentioned as an illness t

50、hat animals can help with?a. heart diseaseb. cancerc. feverd. blood pressure【答案】c【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，用排除法可以在第二段找到答案。選 c。完全沒有出現(xiàn) c. fever.57. the underlined word “mute” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “”.a. a person who speaks slowlyb. a person who does not speakc. a person who cannot heard. a person wh

51、o enjoys talking【答案】b【解析】 考查猜詞題，我們可以在劃線詞所在的段落的第三句話 he just refused to talk 找出答案是 b. a person who does not speak.58. the purpose of paragraph 3 is to.a. show how animals can help with illnessesb. discuss the problems of keeping petsc. describe how to train animal helpersd. introduce some new medical

52、research【答案】a【解析】考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，考查學(xué)生對文章整體和部分段落之間的關(guān)系。b 選項不是文章討論的內(nèi)容，所以我們不選。c 選項文章也沒有提及。對于 d 選項，文中沒有介紹一種新的藥物研究。所以答案選 a，show how animals can help with illnesses.59. how can animals help school children according to the passage?a. they can improve childrens memory.b. they can make children more popular.c. they

53、can increase childrens blood pressure.d. they can teach children to share with each other.【答案】d【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)題。題目規(guī)定的范圍是 school children。對于 a 選項，文章指的是老年人，不是小孩子，不選。b 項的 more popular 沒有提及。對于 c 項，文章第二段講的是降低人們的血壓，不是選項說的提高血壓。而且第二段講的是人們的血壓，不是孩子的血壓。第59 題的答案在第四段最后一句 they are used to teach children to get on and sh

54、are with others.60. what is the best title of this passage?a. be kind to animalsb. talking to animalsc. the most dangerous diseasesd. get healthy with animal helpers【答案】d【解析】考查主旨大意題，這篇文章的第 58 題和第 60 題都考查了對主旨大意的變式題， 比較難。a 選項的對動物仁慈不是文章的主要內(nèi)容，因為如果選 a，文章的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是虐待動物引出我們要對動物仁慈。b 選項的與動物聊天不是文章的主要內(nèi)容，因為文章主要講的

55、不是與動物溝通，而是如何借助動物令人類更健康。c 項講的是最危險的疾病， 本文主要不是講疾病，如果選了這個標(biāo)題，文章應(yīng)該列出幾項重大疾病來分析。所以我們的答案選 d，其實文章的主旨就是講述動物助手對人類健康的用處。(d)mobile phones are more important than ever in the daily lives of students, but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six years. while phones are still widely use for communicatio

56、n, a recent study has found that most students think talking on mobile phones is now old-fashioned.london university researchers surveyed 1055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. the researchers divided mobile phone use into “communication” and “entertainment”. communication included talking on the phone and writing messages using texting（ 短 信 ）or chat