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1、【英語】九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語專題匯編英語英語完形填空匯編 (一)及解析一、中考英語完形填空匯編1完形填空sports play a(n)1 part in our life. all over the world, people enjoy sports. whereveryou are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. chinese kungfu, for example, has

2、 a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. people are inventing new sports or games all the time.sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . lots of people take part in sports and play games. but some people like to watch 6 do sports. in order to watch the games, some peop

3、le 7 tickets or turn on their tvs at home. they dont go to bed until the games are 8 . when their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited.when the seasons change, sports will change. in different seasons, people play different games. for example, swimming is fun in warm w

4、eather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .1. a. different b. important c. strange2. a. watchb. look like c. look at3. a. seconds b. minutes c. years4. a. but5. a. longerb. orb. harderc. soc. worse6. a. the other b. othersc. other7. a. buy8. a. away9. a. smellb. lendb. onb.

5、getc. showc. overc. taste10. a. spring b. autumn c. winter【答案】 (1)b;(2)a;(3)c;(4)a;(5)a;(6)b;(7)a;(8)c;(9) b;(10)c;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:這是一篇說明文。文章指出體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在人們的生活中扮演著 一項(xiàng)重要的角色,它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快,還能延年益壽。(1 )本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們的生活起著重要的作用。a.different 不同的;b. important 重要的; c. strange 奇怪的,陌生的,這一句是文章的主旨 句,全文都在強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)

6、的重要性,故選 b。(2) 本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:無論你在哪,你都可以觀看不同的運(yùn)動(dòng) 和比賽。a. watch 觀看,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程;b. look like 看起來像;c. look at 看,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,此處指 觀看動(dòng)作,故選 a。(3) 本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:一些運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽,可知追溯到幾千年前。 a. seconds 秒; b. minutes 分鐘;c. years 年,根據(jù)后文 has a very long history,可知是幾千年,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故選 c。(4) 本題考查連詞及語境理解。句意:但是籃球和排球是新的。 a. but 但是; b. or 或 者;c

7、. so 所以,兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選 a。(5) 本題考查副詞比較級(jí)及語境理解。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康,開心和活得更 久。a. longer 更長(zhǎng);b. harder 更困難;c. worse 更糟糕,結(jié)合句意可知與 healthy 和 happy 并列,可知是活的更長(zhǎng)久,故選 a。(6) 本題考查代詞及語境理解。句意:但是有些人喜歡看其他人做運(yùn)動(dòng)。a. the other 兩 者中的另一個(gè); b. others 其他的人或物; c. other 其他的, some.others.一些 另一 些,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選 b。(7) 本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:為了看比賽,一些人買票或

8、在家打開電視。a. buy 買; b. lend 借;c. show 表現(xiàn),根據(jù)常識(shí)可知現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看體育比賽要買票,故選 a。(8) 本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意:直到比賽結(jié)束,他們才去睡覺。a. away 時(shí)間或空 間上離開;b. on 表示持續(xù)性;c. over 結(jié)束,此處指人看完比賽后才睡覺,故選 c。(9) 本題考查系動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)他們的選手得了第一或者他們的隊(duì)贏了,他 們經(jīng)常會(huì)變得非常興奮。a. smell 聞起來;b. get 變得; c. taste 嘗起來,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知當(dāng)他 們喜歡的隊(duì)伍獲勝后人們的情緒會(huì)變得激動(dòng),故選 b。(10) 本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:例如

9、,就像在夏天,在溫暖的天氣里游泳很 有趣,但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受歡迎。a. spring 春天; b. autumn 秋天;c. winter 冬天, 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們喜歡在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故選 c。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短 文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句 的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句 的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的 知識(shí),從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮,有把握的

10、答 案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號(hào),以便于下一步檢查和推敲。2閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。on the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. how pleased she was!guess what she 1 ? after each students name, there was a number 2 138, 140,154 and so on. 3 these high iq g

11、iven me a wonderful 4 !(智商) students. she thought to herself. theyveas a result, the 5 teacher worked harder with this class than with her other classes. she 6 some new teaching ways. she thought these 7 would cheer the students and hold their 8 . she was right. it 9 out well! the class did much bet

12、ter than any of her others.later, however, she found out the 10 the number after each name did not mean the iq, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.1. a. missed b. fearedc. showedd. found2. a. forb. likec. in d. with3. a. deal with b. talk aboutc. look at d. listen to4. a. class5

13、. a. cold6. a. triedb. number c. school d. name b. nervous c. relaxed d. excited b. lost c. solved d. left7. a. plansb. opinions c. waysd. results8. a. custom b. interest c. trouble d. mistake9. a. hungb. handedc. putd. worked10. a. truthb. aimc. means d. idea【答案】 (1)d;(2)b;(3)c;(4)a;(5)d;(6)a;(7)c;

14、(8)b;(9) d;(10)a;【解析】【分析】 短文大意:在學(xué)校的第一天,新老師看著名單。老師高興極了!他看到 每個(gè)學(xué)生的名字后有一個(gè)數(shù)字,他認(rèn)為是孩子們的智商,認(rèn)為他們給了他一個(gè)非常棒的班 級(jí)。激動(dòng)得老師在這個(gè)班比其他班更努力工作。后來他反省遠(yuǎn)離這些數(shù)字是學(xué)生們的服裝 盒上的數(shù)字。(1 )考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意:猜測(cè)她發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?根據(jù)after each studentsname, there was a number 可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)的意思,miss 想念;fear 害怕;show 出示,顯 示;find 發(fā)現(xiàn),故選 d。(2) 考查介詞辨析和語境理解。句意:每個(gè)學(xué)生的名字后有一個(gè)

15、像 138,140 和 154 等等 數(shù)字。此處表示諸如此類的數(shù)字, for 為了;like 像; in 在里; with 和 一起,故選 b。(3) 考查短語辨析和語境理解。句意: “ 看這些高智商的學(xué)生們 ” 他心里想?!?他們給了我 一個(gè)很好的班級(jí)。”可知此處指看到這些數(shù)字想到的。deal with 處理;talk about 討論;look at 看;listen to 聽,故選 c。(4) 考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意: “ 看這些高智商的學(xué)生們 ” 他心里想。“ 他們給了我 一個(gè)很好的班級(jí)?!备鶕?jù) on the first day of school, the new teache

16、r had a look at the name listof students. 可知此處指學(xué)校給了她一個(gè)好班。class 班;number 數(shù)字;school 學(xué)校;name 名字,故選 a。(5 )考查形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:結(jié)果,這個(gè)激動(dòng)的老師對(duì)這個(gè)班比對(duì)其它班工 作更努力。根據(jù)上文 theyve given me a wonderful class!, 學(xué)校給了他一個(gè)好班,所以她很 激動(dòng)。cold 冷的;nervous 緊張的;relaxed 放松的;excited 激動(dòng)的,興奮的,故選 d。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她嘗試了一些新的教學(xué)方法。根據(jù) look at t

17、hese high iq (智商) students.她認(rèn)為學(xué)生們智商很高,所以想嘗試一些新的教學(xué)方法,try 嘗 試;lose 失去,丟失;solve 解決;left 離開,故選 a。(7) 考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她認(rèn)為這些方法能使學(xué)生們高興,并且能抓住他 們的興趣。根據(jù) she tried some new teaching ways,可知此處指這是方法, plan 計(jì)劃,規(guī) 劃;opinions 觀點(diǎn),看法;ways 方式,方法;result 結(jié)果,故選 c。(8) 考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:句意:她認(rèn)為這些方法能使學(xué)生們高興,并且能 抓住他們的興趣。根據(jù)常識(shí)老師上課時(shí)要抓住

18、孩子們的興趣,custom 風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣;interest 興趣;trouble 麻煩;mistake 錯(cuò)誤,故選 b。(9) 考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意:事情進(jìn)展很順利。根據(jù) the class did much better than any of her others. 可知她的事情進(jìn)展順利。 hang 懸掛;hand 上交;put 放置;work 工 作,work out 指事情進(jìn)展順利,故選 d。(10) 考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:然而,后來她發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)每個(gè)名字后面的數(shù)字不是 指智商,而是他或她在學(xué)校衣服柜子的號(hào)碼。根據(jù) the number after each name did

19、 not mean the iq, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school. 可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)了真實(shí)情況,truth 事實(shí),實(shí)話;aim 目標(biāo),目的;means 方法,手段;idea 觀點(diǎn),看法,故選 a?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容 和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí),判斷 其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的 詞的正確形式。3閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答

20、案。r esi and i walked to school together every morning. we linked up with some of the other village children. it was 1945 in germany, and this was a 1 thing because of the war.s ometimes resi and i took a shortcut, a little path 2 a meadow (草地). one day, we saw a young stranger, chopping wood in the

21、side yard of a house. we walked away quickly, 3 who he was.t he next morning, there he was. he didnt seem to notice us, 4 we were only a few feet away. again we stared, then ran away.resi said that he was one of a small group of americans being captured(俘虜) by thegerman army .we werent afraid, just

22、5 . he looked nice.one morning some days later, the american 6 from his woodpile. he smiled and said, hi.we didnt know any english. so, as usual, we ran away.from then on, 7 we passed by, we would find the american working in the yard, almost as if he was 8 us. every day, he waved and repeated his h

23、i. we waved back and said hi 9 .after another week, another 10 english word bye-bye. we laughed and parroted it back: bye-bye.later, the man came closer to the fence, and said, frankie.resi and i became quite 11 with our hi, frankie; byebye, frankie morning routine. sometimes he would be singing. yo

24、u are my sunshine . he sang over and over, 12 ,until we could sing the whole song.one morning, resi and i arrived, but there was no frankie. we looked 13 . no frankie. we never saw him again.years later, at a picnic with our american relatives, 14 started singing, you are my sunshine of course i rem

25、emb ered the words, and i 15 joined in. i told them about frankie. and to this day, whenever i hear the song, i remember frankie and the wonderful legacy he left us: our first english lesson and many happy memories.1. a. pleasure2. a. alongb. peaceb. amongc. safetyc. acrossd. secretd. around3. a. wo

26、ndering b. telling c. knowing d. noticing4. a. but5. a. pleasedb. thoughb. curiousc. ifc. creatived. unlessd. imaginative6. a. looked atb. looked aroundc. looked intod. looked up7. a. howeverb. whereverc. whoever d. whenever8. a. looking for b. talking toc. waiting for d. listening to9. a. in return

27、10. a. familiarb. in turnsb. mysteriousc. in shortc. boringd. in factd. pleasant11. a. nervousb. comfortable c. curiousd. afraid12. a. slowlyb. quietlyc. gentlyd. quickly13. a. somewhere b. everywhere c. nowhere d. anywhere14. a. no oneb. anyonec. everyone d. someone15. a. unwillingly b. happilyc. s

28、adly d. carefully【答案】 (1)c;(2)c;(3)a;(4)b;(5)b;(6)d;(7)d;(8)c;(9) a;(10)b;(11)b;(12)a;(13)b;(14)d;(15)b;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了二戰(zhàn)期間,蕾西和我與一個(gè)美國(guó)大兵的故事。 (1 )句意:那是 1945 年在德國(guó),因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng),這是件安全的事。 a. 高興; b. 和平; c. 安 全; d.秘密。因?yàn)楹⒆觽兪墙Y(jié)伴上學(xué),所以在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間相對(duì)來說比較安全,彼此之間有個(gè) 照應(yīng),根據(jù),故答案是 c。(2) 句意:有時(shí)候,蕾西和我抄近路,一條穿過草地的小路。a. 沿著;b.在之中;c.跨 過;d.

29、在周圍。小路是從草地上跨過的,因此使用介詞 across,故答案是 c。(3) 句意:我們迅速走開了,想知道他是誰, a. 想知道; b.告訴;c. 知道;d.注意到。, 根據(jù) one day, we saw a young stranger 可知遇到了陌生人,但是又想知道這個(gè)人是誰,故答 案是 a。(4) 句意:盡管我們只有幾步遠(yuǎn),但是她似乎沒有注意我們。 a.但是;b.盡管; c.如果; d.除非。,根據(jù)兩句話的句意判斷,這是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,能夠構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句的只 有 though,故答案是 b。(5) 句意:我們不害怕,只是好奇。 a. 高興的; b. 好奇的; c. 有創(chuàng)造性的;

30、d. 有想象力 的。根據(jù)前面是敘述可知他是一個(gè)被俘的美國(guó)兵,我們之所以不害怕是因?yàn)槲覀兒闷?,?答案是 b。(6) 句意:幾天后的一個(gè)上午,這個(gè)美國(guó)人從木柴堆抬起頭看。a.看;b.向四周看;c. 向里面看; d.向上看。因?yàn)樗恢痹谂静?,所以要想看到別人,必須要抬起頭向上看, 故答案是 d。(7) 句意:從那時(shí)起,無論什么時(shí)候經(jīng)過,我們都會(huì)看到這個(gè)美國(guó)人在院子干過活。 a. 然而;b.無論哪里;c.無論是誰;d 不管什么時(shí)候,這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,能夠構(gòu)成時(shí)間 狀語從句的只有 whenever,故答案是 d。(8) 句意:就好像他在等我們。a. 尋找;b.與某人交談;c.等待;d.聽。根據(jù)前

31、面的敘 述可知,不過我們什時(shí)候經(jīng)過都會(huì)看到他在干活,好像是在等我們,故答案是 c。 (9 )句意:我們揮揮手用 “ 嗨” 回復(fù)。a. 回報(bào); b. 反過來; c.簡(jiǎn)稱;d.事實(shí)上,根據(jù) every day, he waved and repeated his hi. 可知他每天給我們打招呼,我們也用 hi 回復(fù)他,故答 案是 a。(10) 句意:又過了一周后,又一句神秘的英語“再見”。a.熟悉的;b.神秘的;c.無聊的; d.愉快的,我和蕾西是德國(guó)人,美國(guó)人說的每一句話多余我們來說都是神秘的。故答案是 b。(11) 句意:我和瑞西對(duì)我們的 “ 嗨,弗蘭基;再見,弗蘭基 ” 的早間生活感到很舒服

32、。 a. 緊張的; b. 舒服的; c. 好奇的; d.害怕的。因?yàn)樗麄兠刻熘貜?fù)著這幾句話,慢慢地就熟練 了,就感到說起來很舒服,故答案是 b。(12 )句意:他一遍又一遍的唱,慢慢地,直到我們會(huì)唱整首歌曲。a. 慢慢地; b. 安靜地; c. 溫柔地; d.迅速地,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,他反復(fù)在唱同一首歌曲,慢慢地我們就學(xué) 會(huì)了,故答案是 a。(13)句意:我們到處看,a.某地;b.到處;c.沒有地方;d.任何地方。根據(jù) one morning, resi and i arrived, but there was no frankie. 可知我們看不到弗蘭基,因?yàn)槲覀兠刻煲娒?的,所以我們向周

33、邊看看找找他,故答案是 b。(14 )句意:幾年之后,跟我的美國(guó)親戚一起野餐,有人開始唱“ 你是我的陽光 ”a. 沒有人;b.任何人;c.每個(gè)人;d.有人。文章中并沒有說具體是誰唱的,是一個(gè)不確定的人,應(yīng) 使用 someone,故答案是 d。(15)句意:我高興地加入其中。a.不愿意地;b.高興地;c.難過地;d.仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)前面 的敘述可知我會(huì)唱這首歌,當(dāng)有人唱的時(shí)候我就高興地更他們一起唱了,故答案是 b?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。4 閱讀下面短文,

34、掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的 a 、b 、c 、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答 案。when i was a junior high school student in 1980, god gave me a gift. i t was happiness.one weekend, i went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. on my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.several days later when i wok

35、e up at the hospital, i realized i had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. how sad i felt at that time! even i was full of fears, but slowly i knew i had to face the fact and got over it. i couldnt get my arms back even though i 2 every day.however, its easier 3 than done. it took me nearly half a

36、year to get out of the sadness 4 . i got so much from my past story. from then on, i could treat my life with a usual mind. but in our daily life, i often see my classmates 5 about little things they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they dont have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on.

37、but i only 8 life. i was lucky to realize from an accident. it is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have9 we should always think of what we have. so why are so many people unhappy? someone may say, my whole life would improve if i have a new car. but when you get the car and what 10 ?

38、 for a whole week you are walking on air. then you go right back to being unhappy.happiness depends on what we have! its in our heart. happiness comes from knowing the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. a. with2. a. criedb. withoutb. laughedc. forc. satd. ond. stoo

39、d3. a. dreamed b. actedc. calledd. said4. a. stronglyb. especially c. completelyd. quietly5. a. get excitedb. get nervous c. get serious d. get worried6. a. earlyb. firstc. fastd. late7. a. the other b. one another c. otherd. others8. a. hate9. a. lostb. dislikeb. hadc. enjoyc. foundd. saved. spent1

40、0. a. happens b. takes place c. usedd. uses【答案】 (1)b;(2 )a;(3)d;(4)c;(5)d;(6)d;(7)d;(8)c;(9) a;(10)a;【解析】【分析】 短文大意:1980 年,在看望鄉(xiāng)下祖父母的返家途中,作者被一輛高速行 使的小車撞倒,他失去了雙臂。經(jīng)歷了傷痛之后,作者認(rèn)為這是上帝給予他的禮物。它是 一種幸福。因此作者告訴我們:即使你買下了整個(gè)世界,那也是一種浪費(fèi),因?yàn)槟憧赡苓€ 是感到不快樂。幸福在于你對(duì)所擁有的東西的感激的藝術(shù)以及獲取快樂的藝術(shù)。幸福取決 于我們所擁有的東西,它就在我們心中。 (1) 考查介詞及語境理解。句意

41、:我意識(shí)到我 將沒有雙臂度過余生。 a. with 有,帶有; b. without 無,沒有; c. for 為了; d. on 在 上。根據(jù) on my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. 汽車撞到我,因?yàn)檐嚨乃俣瓤欤殧嗔宋业碾p臂,可以推測(cè)出這里是 b?!?沒有 ” 雙臂了。故選(2) 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:即使我每天哭我也哭不回我的雙臂了。 a.cried 大聲 哭; b.laughed 笑; c.sat 坐; d.stood 站立。根據(jù) how sad i felt

42、at that time! 當(dāng)時(shí)作者處于 悲傷的情緒中,所以是大哭,故選 a。(3) 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:然而,說比做容易。a.dreamed 做夢(mèng);b.acted 行動(dòng); c.called 喊叫;d.said 說。從語境可以推測(cè)這里是兩相對(duì)比,與 done(做)相對(duì)的是 “ 說” (said)都用過去分詞形式。故選 d。(4) 考查副詞及語境理解。句意:我花了將近半年時(shí)間才完全從悲傷中走出來。 a.strongly 強(qiáng)烈地; b. especially 特殊地,特別地; c.completely 完全地; d.similarly 相似地。從句意可以推測(cè)出:作者花了近半年時(shí)間徹底擺脫悲傷

43、。故用 completely。選 c。“ 完全地,徹底地 ” :(5 ) 考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:我經(jīng)??吹轿业耐瑢W(xué)為小事而煩惱。 a.get excited 激動(dòng);b.get nervous 焦慮;c.get serious 嚴(yán)肅 d.get worried 煩惱。從后面所舉的例子:考得不好了;公交車晚點(diǎn)了;沒有手機(jī)等等可以推測(cè)出作者的同學(xué)是為小事而 d?!?煩惱 ” ,故選(6) 考查副詞及語境理解。句意:他們的公交車來晚了。 a. early 早; b. first 首先; c. fast 快;d. late 晚。這里是舉的同學(xué)的煩心事,可以推測(cè)出是“公交晚點(diǎn)”。故選 d。(6) 考

44、查代詞及語境理解。句意:他們沒有手機(jī)而別人有。 a.the other 兩者之中剩下的 另一個(gè);b.one another 互相,彼此;c.other 別的,其它的。常用于修飾名詞。d.others 其它人或物。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處卻在主語,可以推測(cè)這里是 “ 其他人” ,從謂語 have 可 知,主語是復(fù)數(shù),故選 d。(8) 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:但是我只享受生活。a. hate 憎恨;b. dislike 不喜歡; c. enjoy 喜歡,享受;d. save 拯救,挽救。根據(jù) i was lucky to realize from an accident. 我很 幸運(yùn)從車禍中意識(shí)到這

45、一點(diǎn)??芍髡呖赐噶艘云匠P拿鎸?duì)生活,故能夠 “享受 ” 生活中 的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。用 enjoy,故選 c。(9) 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:關(guān)注我們所失去的是對(duì)我們生活的浪費(fèi)。a.lost 失去; b.had 擁有;c.found 找到;d.spent 花費(fèi)。根據(jù) we should always think of what we have. 可知 此處說我們是浪費(fèi)生命去在意我們所失去的,我們應(yīng)該罐子我們所擁有的,故選 a。 ( 10 ) 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:但是,當(dāng)你得到了車時(shí),又會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢? a. happens 發(fā)生;b.takes place 發(fā)生;c.used 使用; d.u

46、ses 使用。從語境可以推測(cè)出這里 是:會(huì)“發(fā)生”什么。c、d 錯(cuò)了。happen 偶然發(fā)生;take place 表示有計(jì)劃,預(yù)謀地發(fā)生。 有車了,又會(huì)發(fā)生什么,是偶然發(fā)生。故選 a。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短 文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句 的確切含義,并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句 的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的 知識(shí),從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮,有把握的答 案一錘定音,

47、把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號(hào),以便于下一步檢查和推敲。5閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從短文后各題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選 擇最佳選項(xiàng)。have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish? me too. have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? me neither.time to go, athena, mama said from the sidewalk. she 1 open the car door waiting for me. i stepped in the car

48、with my hook. she knew i didnt eat dandelions. why did i have to pick them with my family every spring? i thought.my father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. i turned and 2 to brigid, the girl who had just moved in. she stood across the street and watched. i was glad she didnt

49、ask where we were going.we rode into the 3 , not too far from our house just outside chicago. i set down my book feeling the warm breeze. i told the wind, i hope we are not there yet.i had never seen anyone in the field with us, but i was always 4 that someone would notice us picking dandelions. peo

50、ple in america pulled dandelions from their yards. what wouldthe new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds (雜草)?we drove west until the houses stopped. then we stopped. we walked through a large field. hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth. i looked for a place to hide.wh

51、ats the matter with you, athena? granny asked. nothing, i said. but why do we eat dandelions? no one else does. the best 6 in the world. granny answered.it seemed to take hours to fill the bags. by the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. on the way home, mama and granny talked abo

52、ut hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors.the night of the party, brigid arrived with her parents. mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. our guests ate everything. brigid tastedthe octopus and the lamb. then she put her fork on the h

53、orta. wait! i said. too late. you ate the dandelions! i told her 7 not bad, she said and ate another bite. we both laughed.after dinner, brigid and i went to the backyard. the stars reminded me of dandelions in the softfield. i closed my eyes and made a 8 to be as open-minded as my family and my new

54、 friends.1. a. pushed b. broke 2. a. waved b. ranc. held d. knockedc. talked d. drove3. a. cityb. country c. factory d. company4. a. gladb. curiousc. excited d. afraid5. a. walked b. fellc. spread d. climbed6. a. woodb. foodc. cotton d. corn7. a. patientlyb. differentlyc. relatedlyd. embarrassedly8.

55、 a. wishb. wordc. deal d. list【答案】 (1)c;(2)a;(3)b;(4)d;(5)c;(6)b;(7)d;(8)a; 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了我們希臘人總是喜歡吃蒲公英,我發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó) 人不吃蒲公英,在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到時(shí)候,我就很不樂意。后來父母用蒲公英招 待新鄰居,他們都很喜歡吃。(1 )句意:她按住車門等著我。 a 推開;b 打破;c 抓??;d 敲打。根據(jù)下文的語句 i stepped in the car with my hook.提示可知,此處表示媽媽抓著著車門等候我上車,故選 c。 (2)句意:我轉(zhuǎn)身向剛搬進(jìn)來的女孩布里吉德?lián)]手

56、。a 揮動(dòng);b 跑向;c 談?wù)摚籨 開車。 根據(jù)下文語句 she stood across the street and watched. 提示可知,布里吉德站在街道的對(duì) 面,我坐在小汽車?yán)?,只能通過揮手向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻?,故選 a。(3) 句意:我們?nèi)チ穗x我們芝加哥郊外的房子不遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)下。a 城市;b 鄉(xiāng)下;c 工廠;d 公司。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,我們?nèi)ネ谄压ⅲ瑧?yīng)該到鄉(xiāng)下,故選 b。(4) 句意:我從來沒有見過有人和我們?cè)谝黄?,但我總是?dān)心有人會(huì)注意到我們?cè)诓烧?蒲公英。 a 高興;b 好奇的;c 激動(dòng)的;d 害怕的。根據(jù)下文語句 what would the new neighbors think

57、 if they found out our family ate weeds (雜草)?提示可知,我總是擔(dān)心別人 看到我們?cè)谕谄压?,故選 d。(5) 句意:在松軟的土地上開著數(shù)百朵黃色的花。a 散步;b 摔倒;c 散布;d 爬。根據(jù)文中的語句可知,鮮花是散步在草地上的,故選 c。(6) 句意:“世界上最好的食物?!蹦棠袒卮鹫f。a 木頭;b 食物;c 棉花;d 谷物。根據(jù) 上文語句 i said. but why do we eat dandelions? no one else does. 提示可知,與 eat 對(duì)應(yīng)的 應(yīng)是食物,故選 b。(7) 句意:“你吃了蒲公英!”我尷尬地告訴她。a 耐心地; b 不同的;c 相關(guān)的;d 尷尬 地。根據(jù)上文

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