譯林版五年級英語下冊 Unit 2How do you come to school重點語法、 基礎知識整理

1、五年級英語（下冊）重點語法、基礎知識整理 5b unit2 how do you come to school ?words ：1. be far from 離 遠 反義詞組：be near離近eg: 我的家離學校遠。my home _ _ _ school .the hospital is near the cinema同義句.轉(zhuǎn)(換)the hospital _ _ _ the cinema .live far from住的離 遠 反義詞組：live near住的離近eg: 我住的離你家遠。i live far from your home .他住的離我家近。he lives near m

2、y home .2. by +交通工具（句尾） = take + a/an/the交通+工具（句中） “乘” eg: 乘公交車 by bus = take a bus= take the bus乘出租車 by taxi = take a taxi= take the taxi乘飛機 by plane = take a plane= take the plane乘火車 by train = take a train= take the train乘地鐵 by metro = take a metro= take the metro乘小汽車 by car = take a car = take t

3、he careg :我們乘出租車去圖書館。we go to the library by taxi .= we take the taxitothe library .邁克乘公交車去學校。mike goes to school _ _ .= mike _ _ _to school .我乘地鐵去那里。i go there _ _ .= i _ _ _ there .我們周末通常騎自行車去公園。we often _ _ the park _ _ at weekends . 注：home / here / there前不能加to 例(如：go home / go there / come here

4、) 3.on foot介(詞短語)步行g(shù)o to +地點 + on foot = walk to地點+ “步行去某地”eg :我每天步行不上學。i _ _ school _ _every day . = i _ _ school every day .蘇陽步行去公園。su yang _ _ the park _ _.= su yang _ _ the park .王兵步行來學校。wang bing _ .= wang bing _ . 4. ride (動詞) 騎車 第三人稱單數(shù)：rides 現(xiàn)在分詞：riding短語：騎自行車 ride a bike = ride bikes = by bi

5、keeg:（1）海倫騎自行車去公園。helen goes to the park by bike .helen rides a bike to the park . = helen rides bikes to the park .記?。篵y + 交通工具（放句尾）（2）我的哥哥每天騎自行車去上學。my brother _ to school _ _ .= my brother _ _ _ _ school .5. show (動詞) 給看 第三人稱單數(shù)：shows 現(xiàn)在分詞：showing 把給看: show+物+ to+人（賓）= show +人（賓）+物eg: 把我的自行車給薩姆看sho

6、w his bike to sam = show sam his bike我想給你看一些郵票。i want to show some stamps to you .= i want to show _ _ _ .讓我給你們看看我的新衣服。let me show you my new clothes .= let me show _ _ _ _ _ .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：can you show us your new bike ?can you _ your new bike _ _ ?6. 詢問某人住在哪里? where + do / does + 主語 + live?回答: 主語+live/liv

7、es +地點eg: 你住在哪兒？ 我住在離學校遠的地方。where do you live ?i live far from school .蘇海住在哪兒？ 她住在月亮街。where does su hai live ? she lives on moon street .i live near school . (對劃線部分提問)_ do you _ ?she lives in shanghai . (對劃線部分提問)_ _ she _ ?7. 怎么樣？ what about ? = how about ? + 名詞 / 動詞 ing / 人（賓） eg: (1) what about _

8、_ (一些蛋糕)?(2) what about _ _ (踢足球) ?(3) what about _ (他) ?(2) i like swimming . 你呢？_ _ _ ?(3) ( )im free(空閑的) today . what about _ ?a . go fishing b . going fishing c . go to fish 注：寫出下列人稱的賓格：i _ she _ he _ we _ they _ you _ sam _8. (1)like + 動詞 ing “喜歡做某事”eg: i like _ (游泳) .(2)like + this/that+名詞 (單

9、數(shù)) “喜歡這個/那個東西” eg: she likes that _ (apple) .(3)like + 名詞（復數(shù)） “喜歡某個東西” eg: they like _ (orange) .(4)like + 人（賓） “喜歡某人”eg : we all like _ (she) .9. 詢問某人怎樣去某地？ how + does / do + 主語 + 動詞（原形） ? 主語 by + 交通工具。 / by + 交通工具。eg: 你怎樣來學校？ 我騎自行車去學校。how do you come to school ? i come to school by bike . / by bik

10、e . 薩姆怎樣去學校？ 他乘公交車去學校。 how does sam go to school ? he goes to school by bus . / by bus . su hai goes to the cinema by car . (對劃線部分提問)how _ su hai _ to the cinema ?wang bing comes to school on foot . (對劃線部分提問)_ _ wang bing _ _ _ ?10. moon /mu:n/ (名詞) 月亮 注：獨一無二的事物前要+“the”月亮 the moon 太陽 the sun 長城 the

11、great wall短語：look at the moon 賞月 eat moon cakes 吃月餅 watch the moon 賞月5b unit2 重點詞匯一、重點詞匯月亮 moon 街；街道 street在.附近 near乘(汽車、火車等)by.地鐵 metro公共汽車；巴士 bus 出租車；的士 taxi自行車 bike飛機 plane騎車 ride城市 city給.看 show火車 train年幼的 young輪船 ship籃子 basket二、重點詞組離.遠 far from你的新家 your new home 乘地鐵 by metro 乘公共汽車 by bus 乘出租車 by

12、 taxi 一輛新自行車 a new bike 騎自行車 by bike 在公園里 in the park 去上學 go to school三、重點句型步行 on foot住在月亮街 live on moon street 來學校 come to school住在學校附近 live near shool 一位出租車司機 a taxi driver 喜歡騎車 like riding太年輕 too young把.給.看 show.to.在籃子里 in the basket1. 你喜歡你的新家嗎，蘇海？ do you like your new home, su hai?2. 它離學校很遠。its

13、far from school.3. 你現(xiàn)在住在哪兒 where do you live now?4. 我住在月亮街，市圖書館附近。 i live on moon street, near city library. 5.你怎樣來學校？ how do you come to school?6.我和蘇陽乘公共汽車來學校。 su yang and i come to school by bus. 7.我乘地鐵來學校。 i come to school by metro.8.你呢? 我乘出租車來學校。 what about you? i come to school by taxi. 9.我的父親是一名出租車司機。 my father is a taxi driver.10.波比想要把他的自行