抽象性地點名詞

1、.相對穩(wěn)定得有 case point degree news situation activity fact reception在近幾年的高考中，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句一直是一個重要考點，其中一些先行詞不同于一般的地點名詞，但也要用關(guān)系副詞Where引導(dǎo)定語從句又是一個難點，本文就此進行了一些總結(jié)，供大家參考。 關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)系副詞where抽象地點名詞先行詞定語從句判斷方法 一般來說，當定語從句的先行詞是表示具體地點名詞時，其引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系副詞where。但很多情況下，where所指代的先行詞并不表示一個具體的地點，這時對關(guān)系詞的選擇很容易造成誤選。 一、下面就幾種情況示例說明一下： 1.

2、定語從句的先行詞是point You reach a point where medicine cant help.你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。 The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in.危機已達到非把破產(chǎn)管理人叫來不可的地步。 We have reached a point where a change is needed.我們到了必須改一改的地步。 2.定語從句的先行詞是case There are cases where the word“”mighty”isused as aI

3、l adverb.在一些情況下，mi曲ty一詞可用作副詞。 today,weU discuss a number of casesswhere beginners of English fail to use the language properly.今天，我們將討論一些英語初學(xué)者對英語使用不當?shù)膯栴} 3.定語從句的先行詞是activity Those successful deaf dancers think thatdancing is an activi夠where sight matters aremorethanhearing.那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認為，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人

4、聽的活動。 4.定語從句的先行詞是situation He got into a situation where it is hard todecide what is right and wrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。 If you risk something important，you causeit to be in a dangerous situa tion where you mightlose it.你如果拿重要的東西去冒險，那你就是將它置于一種可能會失去它的危險境地。 5.定語從句的先行詞是position Its put me in a position whe

5、re I cant af-ford to take the job.這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。 6.定語從句的先行詞是relationship Remember that the best relationship is onewhere your love for each other is great.要記?。喝伺c人之間關(guān)愛的這種關(guān)系才是最好的關(guān)系。 從上面六組例句中，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使先行詞不是表示地點的名詞，定語從句也能夠用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。 其例句中的特殊先行詞一般可這樣理解：point“達到程度”，case“在情形之下”，activity“在活動范圍中”，situ

6、ation“在境地”，position“在情況下或在境地”，relationship“在關(guān)系中”。 二、判斷是否使用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句 那么在先行詞不表示地點的情況下，如何判斷是否使用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句?由上文給出的例句可知，含有抽象地點意義的名詞能用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)，并且在每個例句中“定語從句不缺主語和賓語,where在從句中充當?shù)氖菭钫Z”。由此，當先行詞不表示地點時，使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句可這樣判斷： 首先，判斷定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：定語從句應(yīng)該不缺少主語和賓語，而是缺少狀語。 其次，觀察先行詞：先行詞是除了時間名詞(在這種情況下會用when)和原因名詞(在這種情況下會用

7、why)以外的其他任何名詞。第二個條件之所以成立，是因為定語從句中的狀語成分一般就是由when、where和why等三個引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)的。 再如：English is a“fixed-word-order”lan-guage where each phrase has a fixed position.句意是：英語是一種“詞序固定”的語言，這種語言的特點就是每個短語都有固定的位置。 首先，我們來判斷定語從句“each phrasehas a fixed position”的結(jié)構(gòu)：該從句并不缺少主語和賓語，但是缺少狀語。其次，我們來看先行詞：先行詞是fixed-word-order languag

8、e，它既不表示時間，也不表示原因。由此可知，此處用where來指代先行詞，表示“在詞序固定這樣的語言中”。 可見，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞可以是表示具體地點的名詞，也可能是含有抽象地點意義的名詞。下面是一些考例供大家鞏固練習(xí)。 1. We re just trying to reach a point_bothsides will sit down together and talk. (2006山東) A. where B. that C. when D. which 2. After graduation she reached a point in her ca-ree

9、r_she she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dan-cing is an activity_sight matters more than hear-ing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 4. today, wc will discuss a number cases_beginners of English fail to use the language pro

10、perly. A. which B. as C. why D. where 5. Later in this chapter cases will be introducedto readers_consumer complaints have resultedin changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which 6. It s helpful to put children in a situation_they can scc themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. w

11、her 7. What do you think of teaching, Bob. I think it fun and challenging. It is a job_you arc doing something serious but interest-ing. A. where B. which C. when D. that 8. She ll never forget her stay there_shefound her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 9

12、. I have reached a point in my life_I amsupposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. whywhere 抽象地點2010-06-22 23:59Zakka means various things in Japanese and it refers to an attitude in life where one tries to find beauty in the mundane.從這一句來分析這個where后的從句修飾什么，并且為什么要用where呢?case,

13、point,position,stage,state口語中place,room等為先行詞時，where可省略Where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾抽象名詞 一、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞point You reach a point where medicine cant help. 你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。 The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危機已達到非把破產(chǎn)管理人叫來不可的地步。 We have reached a point where a change is neede

14、d. 我們到了必須改一改的地步。 注：有時point也可以是具體的地點： Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 設(shè)AB線與CD線的相交點為E。 The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故發(fā)生在A15與M1交叉的十字路口。 二、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞case There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。 Today, well di

15、scuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我們將討論一些英語初學(xué)者對英語使用不當?shù)膯栴}。 三、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞activity Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認為，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動。 四、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞situatio

16、n He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。 If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的東西去冒險，那你就是將它置于一種可能會失去它的危險境地。 五、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞position Its put me in a position where I cant afford to take the job. 這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。.a flock of sheepa flock of birdsa pack of dogs/wolvesa herd of cowsa herd/team of horsesa swarm of insectsa colony/army of antsa school of fisha gaggle of geesea cloud of gnatsa nest of micea den of snakesa gang of turkeysa