2020-2021學年新教材英語人教版必修第二冊教案：Unit 4 History and traditions 突破 語法大沖關(guān) Word版含解析

1、好好學習，天天向上過去分詞作定語和賓語補足語過去分詞(past participle)是分詞的一種。規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞一般是由動詞加。ed構(gòu)成，不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞見不規(guī)則動詞表（見教材p114p115）。觀察例句1before the show，hundreds of excited visitors waited in their seats eagerly.2come and read the poem written by an eight。year.old boy!3i felt myself often confused at first.4she had her painting

2、 boxed so it was delivered safely.歸納用法一、過去分詞作定語1意義及物動詞的過去分詞作定語往往表示被動和完成；不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語不表示被動，只表示完成.(1)表示被動和完成a polluted river一條被污染的河流the watered flowers澆過水的花(2)只表示完成,不表示被動fallen leaves落葉the risen sun升起的太陽2位置單個的過去分詞作定語時,通常放在所修飾詞的前面；過去分詞短語作定語時，通常放在后面,其作用相當于一個定語從句。a watched pot never boils.諺語心急鍋不開。the st

3、udent dressed in white is my daughter。the student who is dressed in white is my daughter。穿白色衣服的那個學生是我女兒。3現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表主動或進行;而過去分詞作定語時，表被動或完成。形式語態(tài)時態(tài)過去分詞被動完成現(xiàn)在分詞主動進行the car belonging to my uncle was stolen last week。我叔叔的那輛車上周被盜了。the bridge built in 2013 was designed by a local company。2013年建

4、造的這座大橋是由一家當?shù)毓驹O計的.4難點突破三種非謂語形式作定語所表示的內(nèi)涵：done被動的動作已經(jīng)完成being done被動的動作正在發(fā)生to be done被動的動作將要發(fā)生the meeting held yesterday is very important。昨天開的會很重要。all the members of the team have attended the meeting being held。所有的隊員都出席了正在舉行的會議。it is said that there is a meeting to be held in the hall tomorrow。據(jù)說明天這個

5、大廳有個會議要舉行。即學即練1單句語法填空some of the people invited (invite)to the party cant come。the room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand）in one corner。the trees blown （blow）down in the storm have been moved off the road。二、過去分詞作賓語補足語1過去分詞作賓語補足語與賓語的關(guān)系過去分詞作賓語補足語與賓語有著動賓關(guān)系，賓語是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者。he watched the

6、 tv set carried out of the room.他看著電視機被搬出了房間。last year they had the house rebuilt。去年他們讓人重建了房子。即學即練2單句語法填空youd better have your shoes mended（mend).the father wants his daughter taught(teach）the piano.2幾類能夠接過去分詞作賓語補足語的動詞（短語)(1）表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動詞（短語),如see，watch,observe,find，look at，hear,listen to，feel，notice

7、,think等。i heard the song sung in english.我聽到有人用英語唱這首歌。when we got to school，we saw the door locked。當我們到學校時，看見門鎖著。(2)表示“致、使”意義的動詞，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。they managed to make themselves understood by using very simple english.他們用了很簡易的英語以使別人聽懂。dont leave those things undone。要把那些事情做完.名師點津“have賓語過去分詞

8、”可以表示三種含義:表示“讓某人做某事”ill have my hair cut tomorrow。明天我要去理發(fā).表示“遭遇某種不幸;受到打擊”he had his wallet stolen.他的錢包被偷了.做某事（主語可能參與其中）i had my house repaired last week.上周，我修補了房子.（3）表示“希望、要求等意義的動詞,如like，want，wish，order等。the teacher doesnt wish such questions (to be)discussed in class。老師不希望在課堂上討論這樣的問題。the police，fin

9、ding the film unhealthy,ordered it banned。警察發(fā)現(xiàn)這部電影不健康，令其禁演。即學即練3單句語法填空i saw an old man knocked(knock)down by a car.id like the job done（do)when i come back from the journey.the speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself heard(hear).3“with賓語過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)在“with賓語過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中,過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補足語，這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常

10、在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。with water heated，we can see the steam。水一被加熱,我們就會看到水蒸氣.she stood in front of him，with her eyes fixed on his face。她站在他面前，眼睛注視著他的臉。即學即練4單句語法填空an old man was brought in,with his hands tied(tie）behind his back。with all the work done(do)，i feel very relaxed now。4過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別（

11、1）感官動詞后接復合賓語的比較感官動詞(短語）（一感：feel；二聽：hear，listen to；四看：see，notice，observe，watch）的賓語補足語主要有三種形式，試比較（以see為例）：see賓語i heard her sing an english song just now。剛才我聽見她唱了一首英文歌。（主動，完成）i heard her singing an english song when i passed by her room yesterday.昨天經(jīng)過她房間時，我聽見她正在唱英文歌。（主動,正在進行)to learn english well，we sh

12、ould find opportunities to hear english spoken as much as possible。為了學好英語,我們應該尋找機會并盡可能多地聽別人說英語。(被動，無時間性）（2）使役動詞make,have,get，keep，let后加復合賓語的比較（以make，have為例)：make賓語he made his workers work 12 hours a day。他讓他的工人們每天工作12個小時。he tried to make himself understood。他盡量使自己被理解。have賓語have還可用于have sth. to do結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)

13、構(gòu)中have作“有”講，不定式作定語.i have something urgent to inform you。我有很緊急的事要通知你們.(3）with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中補足語的比較withjohn received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished,he gladly accepted it.約翰收到一個晚餐邀請而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請。with a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newly elected president is having a hard ti

14、me.因為有很多難題要解決，這位新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過。即學即練5單句語法填空listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it being performed（perform）live is quite another.the boy made the baby laugh（laugh）by making a face at him。she fell asleep with the light burning（burn）。.單句語法填空1the manager was satisfied to see many new produc

15、ts developed （develop)after great effort。2this is the statue of a brave soldier seated (seat）on a horse,with a gun on his back.3the cars being sold （sell）at the market now are made in shanghai.4the airport to be completed （complete）next year will help promote tourism in this area.5the police will co

16、me soon to take away the damaged （damage）car.6back from his two.year medical service in africa，dr。lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take)good care of at home.7the meeting is being held（hold)now is of great importance。8george telephoned a man calling （call)himself peter。9the new books being

17、 printed (print)in the factory at the moment are mainly intended for children。10the young man，tired (tire)of working for others，is determined to start his own firm。短文語法填空the amber room was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it。the 1。selected（select）amber had 2。a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey。the design of the room was 3.in the fancy style popular in those days。it was also a treasure 4.decorated（decorate)with gold and jewels，5.which took the countrys best 6.artists(artist)about ten years to make。later，catherine had the amber room 7。moved（m