不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致問題

1、v1.0 可編輯可修改不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致問題1. someone, anyone 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)someone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, nothing 等復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)：someone is asking to see you. 有人找你。nobody is to blame for it. 這誰(shuí)也不怨。no one wants to read such books. 沒有人想看那樣的書。2. all 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)若指人，謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)；若指事物或現(xiàn)象，謂語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù)：all have gone home. 大家都走了。

2、all that glitters is not gold. 發(fā)亮的不一定都是金子。比較：all is silent. 萬(wàn)籟俱寂。(指現(xiàn)象)all are silent. 人人都沉默不語(yǔ)。(指具體的人)【注意】若是“all of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其中名詞的數(shù)保持一致。3. either 和 neither 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)若是單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù)：neither was satisfactory. 兩個(gè)都不令人滿意。the two guests have arrived, and either is welcome. 兩位客人都到了，哪一位都 受歡迎?！咀⒁狻咳羰恰癳ither nei

3、ther of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，則其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)(正式文體) 或復(fù)數(shù)(非正式文體)：neither of the two computers is are cheap. 這兩臺(tái)電腦都不便宜。is are either of the boys ready 兩個(gè)男孩都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎i dont think either of them is are at home. 我想他們倆個(gè)都會(huì)不在家。 4. each 作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)單獨(dú)用作主語(yǔ)(或修飾主語(yǔ))，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù):each student has his own desk. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都有自己的課桌。1v1.0 可編輯可修改two boys en

4、tered. each was carrying a suitcase. 兩個(gè)男孩進(jìn)來，每人提著一只箱 子?！咀⒁狻?1) 兩個(gè)或多個(gè)“each單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。(2) “each of復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞”用作主語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)一般要用單數(shù)each of them was deeply frightened. 他們個(gè)個(gè)都驚恐萬(wàn)分。(from 但是在非正式文 體中(尤其是當(dāng) each of 之后的名詞較長(zhǎng)時(shí))偶爾也可用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，但很少見，學(xué)生宜慎用。5. none (of) 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)若指不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；若指復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)可用單數(shù)(正式文體)或復(fù)數(shù)(非 正式文體)：none of the money is mine. 這筆錢沒有一點(diǎn)是我的。none of the boys like likes it. 這些男孩子誰(shuí)也不喜歡它。6. 關(guān)于“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)取決于先行詞是 one 還是其后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。一般 說來，在這類結(jié)構(gòu)中，復(fù)數(shù)名詞通常被認(rèn)為是先行詞(即定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù))，除非 one o f 前有 the (only) 修飾(此時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))：he is one of the people who were killed in the accident. 他是事故中喪命的人 之一。h