2020-2021學(xué)年人教版（2019）高中英語 選擇性必修第二冊學(xué)案： Unit 5 First Aid預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道 Word版含解析

1、.匹配詞義a單詞匹配第一組()1.organan.光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線()2.raybn.輻射；放射線()3.radiation cn.毫米；千分之一米()4.acid dn.酸 adj.酸性的；酸的()5.millimetre en.(人或動植物的)器官()6.fabric fn.蚊子()7.bath gn.地毯()8.mosquito hn.織物；布料；(社會、機構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)()9.carpet in.救護車()10.ambulance jn.洗澡；(brebathtub) 浴缸、浴盆；洗澡水答案15eabdc610hjfgi第二組()1.needlean.牛排；肉排()2.war

2、dbn.針；縫衣針；注射針；指針()3.ankle cn.病房()4.steakdn.拳；拳頭()5.fist en.踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)()6.motion fn.幸福；福祉；安康；福利()7.welfare gn.運動；移動()8.foggy hn.郊區(qū)；城外()9.suburb in.會員身份；全體會員；會員人數(shù)()10.membership jadj.有霧的答案15bcead610gfjhib短語匹配()1.sense of toucha生命體征()2.electric shock b觸電；電擊()3.vital sign c面朝上(朝下)()4.help sb. to ones feet d觸

3、覺()5.face up/down e幫助某人站起身來()6.sleep in f健康狀況不好()7.out of shape g遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺答案17dbaecgf.默寫單詞第一組1technique n. 技能；技術(shù)；技藝2minor adj. 較小的；次要的；輕微的3victim n. 受害者；患者4loose adj. 松的；未系緊的；寬松的5urgent adj. 緊急的；急迫的；急切的6ease vt. 減輕；緩解 vi.& vt. 使容易；使順利 n. 容易；舒適；自在7wrap vt. 包；裹；(用手臂等)圍住 8slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走 n. 滑倒；小錯誤；紙

4、條9tight adj. 牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的 adv. 緊緊地；牢固地10practical adj. 切實可行的；實際的；實踐的第二組1delay vi.& vt. 推遲；延期(做某事) vt. 耽誤；耽擱n. 延誤；耽擱(的時間)；推遲2bleed vi. 流血；失血3panic vi. & vt. (使)驚慌 n. 恐慌；驚恐4interrupt vi.& vt. 打斷；打擾 vt. 使暫停；使中斷5scream vi.& vt. (因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫 n. 尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音6fellow adj. 同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的 n. 男人；家伙；同事；同輩

5、；同類7choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽8desperate adj. 絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的9grab vt. 抓??；攫取 n. 抓??；搶奪10. justify vt. 證明有道理；為辯護；是的正當(dāng)理由.語境填空loose；urgent；technique；minor；victim；panic；choke；wrap；elderly；bleed1modern medical techniques refine on those of the past.2the young actor was given a minor part in the new play.3

6、most of the victims were shot in the back while trying to run away.4loose shirts are good for summer wear.5it is most urgent that the patient should get to hospital.6youd better wrap it with a piece of clean cloth.7the elderly man is quite energetic.8if you cut your finger，it will bleed9there was a

7、panic when the building caught fire.10he gets choked up just remembering the day she left.語法填空之派生詞1the sun，a lamp，or an electric heater all warm us by radiation (radiate)2he gently rubbed his swollen (swell) nose.3i asked the operator (operate) to put me through to her office.4your invention is clev

8、er，but not practical (practice)5do not open the door when the train is in motion (move)6it was so foggy (fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.7i must renew my membership (member) of the sailing club.8one centimetre is equal to 10 millimetres (metre)1your skin acts as a barrier ag

9、ainst disease，toxins，and the suns rays.你的皮膚是抵御疾病、毒素和陽光的屏障。2burns are divided into three types，depending on the depth of skin damage.根據(jù)皮膚損傷的深度，燒傷或燙傷可分為三種類型。3these burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.這些燒傷會造成非常嚴(yán)重的內(nèi)傷，受害者必須馬上去醫(yī)院。4remove any clothes using s

10、cissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如果有必要的話，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料粘在燒焦的皮膚上。5if the victim is suffering from second or thirddegree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果受害者屬于二度或三度燒傷，就需要立即送他/她去醫(yī)院。名師圈點an essential part of的重要組成部分act as充當(dāng)ag

11、ainst disease抵御疾病the suns rays陽光prevent.from.阻止；防止sense of touch觸覺get burnt燒傷lead to導(dǎo)致give first aid進行急救a variety of各種各樣的radiation n輻射；放射線acid n酸；adj.酸的；酸性的be divided into被分為depend on根據(jù)；隨而定the top few millimetres of skin皮膚表面幾毫米mild sunburn輕微的曬傷minor household incidents輕微的家庭事故below the top layer表層以下t

12、ake time to do sth.花費時間做某事electric shock觸電；電擊severe internal injury嚴(yán)重的內(nèi)傷victim n受害者；患者mildly swollen微腫mildly painful微痛watery surface表層滲液extremely painful極其疼痛the tissue underneath皮下組織around the edges of the burn在創(chuàng)面四周running water自來水；流水stop the burning process阻止燒傷的進程reduce the pain減少疼痛if necessary如果有必

13、要的話stick to粘住cover.with.用覆蓋a loose clean cloth一塊寬松的干凈布apply.to把涂到cause infection引起感染make sure確保suffer from患(某種病)；受(某種病痛)折磨an urgent need迫切需要at once立即原文呈現(xiàn)first aid for burnsthe skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ.your skin acts as a barrier against disease，toxins，and the s

14、uns rays.it also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold(1)，and gives you your sense of touch.as you can imagine(2)，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.the first and most important step in the treatment o

15、f burns is giving first aid.(1)when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代后面主句的內(nèi)容。causes of burnsyou can get burnt by a variety of things：hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，acids，or other chemicals.types of burnsburns are divided into three types，depending on the depth of skin damage(3)(3)現(xiàn)在分詞

16、短語作方式狀語。firstdegree burns these affect only the top few millimetres of skin. these burns are not serious.examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents(4)(4)過去分詞短語作名詞burns的后置定語。seconddegree burns these go below the top layer of the skin.they are serious and take a

17、few weeks to get better.examples include burns caused by hot liquids(5)(5)過去分詞短語作名詞burns的后置定語。thirddegree burns these affect every layer of the skin，and sometimes the tissue under it.examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or petrol fires.these burns cause very severe intern

18、al injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once(6)(6)and連接表示順承關(guān)系的并列句characteristics of burnsfirstdegree burnsdry，red and mildly swollenmildly painfulturn white when pressed(7)(7)when pressed為時間狀語從句when they are pressed的省略形式。seconddegree burnsred and swollen，blisters，watery surfaceextremel

19、y painfulthirddegree burnsblack and whiteswollen；the tissue underneath can often be seenlittle or no pain if nerves are damaged(8)；may be painful around the edges of the burn(8)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。firstaid treatment1place burns under cool running water，especially within the first ten minutes.the cool water s

20、tops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.2dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.3remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin(9)(9)unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。4cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.applying oil to the injured

21、 areas is a bad idea，as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection(10)(10)動名詞短語applying.injured areas作主語，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。5if burns are on the face，make sure the victim can still breathe(11)(11)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，make sure后是省略了that的賓語從句。6if the victim is suffering from second or thirddegree burns(12)，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the