2018年吉林省高考英語試卷

1、2018 年吉林省高考英語試卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 7.5 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿 分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān) 小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1（1.50 分）what does john find difficult in learning german？a pronunciationb vocabularyc grammar2（1.50 分）what is the probable relationship betwe

2、en the speakers？ acolleaguesb brother and sisterc teather and student3（1.50 分）where does the conversation probably take place？a in a bankb at a ticket coffeec on the train4（1.50 分）what are the speakers talking about？a a restaurantb a streetc a dish5（1.50 分）how does the woman think of her interview？a

3、 it was toughb it was interestingc it was successful第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每 段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中給的 a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6（3.00 分）聽第 6 段材料，回答下列各題（1）when will judy go to a party？a on mondayb on tuesdayc on wednesday（2）what

4、 will max do next？a fly a kiteb read a magazinec do his homework7（3.00 分）聽第 7 段材料，回答下列各題（1）what does the man suggest doing at first？a going to a concertb watching a moviec playing a computer game（2）what do the speakers decide to do？a visit mikeb go boatingc talk a walk8（4.50 分）聽第 8 段材料，回答下列各題（1）whic

5、h color do cats see better than humans？a redb greenc blue（2）why do cats bring dead birds home？a to eat them in a safe placeb to show off their hunting skillsc to make their owners happy（3）how does the man sound at the end of the conversation？ a gratefulb humorousc curious9（6.00 分）聽第 9 段材料，回答下列各題（1）w

6、ho is macy？a eds motherb eds teacherc eds friend（2）how does ed usually go to kindergarten？a by carb on footc by bus（3）what does ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？a telling storiesb singing songsc playing with others（4）what do the teachers say about ed？a hes cleverb hes quietc hes brave10（6.00 分）聽第

7、10 段材料，回答下列各題（1）at what age did emily start learning ballet？a fiveb sixc nine（2）why did emily move to toronto？a to work for a dance schoolb to perform at a dance teacherc to learn contemporary dance（3）why did emily quit dancing？a she was too old to danceb she failed to get a scholarshipc she lost in

8、terest in it（4）how does emily feel about stopping training？a shes pleasedb shes regretfulc shes upset第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) （共 4 小題；每小題 6 分， 滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 四個選項中，選出最佳 選項。11（6.00 分）asummer activitiesstudents should read the list with their parents/carers， and select two activities

9、 they would like to do forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school before choices are finalised， parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choicesactivity description member ofstaffcostoutdooradvcature（out）take yourself out

10、of your comfort zone mrclemens 140 for a week ， discover new personalqualities，and learn new skillsyouwill be able to take in a number ofactivities from canoeing to wildcamping on dartmoor learn rockclimbing and work as a team，and enjoythe great outdoor environmentwwi on monday we traverl to london

11、after mrswilson 425 battlefields staying overnight in london，we traveland paris（wbp）on day 2 to northern france to visit the world war i battlefieldson day 3 we cross into belgiumthursday sees us make the short journey to paris where we will visit disneyland paris park，staying until late to see the

12、parade and the fireworks our final day ， friday ， sees us visit central paris and tour the main sightscrafty four days of product design centred mrsgoode 30 foxes（crf） around textiles making lovelyobjects using recycled and madematerials bags ， cushions and decorationslearn skills and leavewith mond

13、ern and unusual textilespotty aboutpotter（pot）visit warner bros studio，shop stop to miss drake 150 buy picnic ， stay overnight in anapproved youth hostel in streatleyon thames，guided tour of oxfordto see the film locations ， picniclunch outside oxfords christchurch，boating on the river cherwell thro

14、ughthe university parks，before headingback to exeter（1）which activity will you choose if you want to go camping？a outb wbpc crfd pot（2）what will the students do on tuesday with mrs wilson？a travel to londonb see a parade and fireworksc tour central parisd visit the wwi battlefields（3）how long does p

15、otty about potter last？a two daysb four daysc five daysd one week12（8.00 分）bmany of us love july because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance these colourful and sweet jewels form british columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protectionof the common b

16、erries ， strawberries are highest in vitamin c ， although， because of their seeds， raspberries contain a little more protein （ 蛋 白 質(zhì) ）， iron and zinc （ not that fruits have much protein） blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （抗氧化 物質(zhì)） the yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are

17、 high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin a and which are antioxidants as for cherries （櫻桃）， they are so delicious who cares？ however， they are rich in vitamin cwhen combined with berries of slices of other fruits， frozen bananasmake an excellent base for thick， cooling fruit shakes and low fat

18、ice cream for this purpose， select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze if you like， a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown frozen bananas will last several weeks， depending o

19、n their ripeness and the temperature of the freezerif you have a juicer， you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruitout comes a softserve creamy dessert， to be eaten right away this makes a fun activity for a childrens party； they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas

20、into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below（1）what does the author seem to like about cherries？a they contain proteinb they are high in vitamin ac they have a pleasant tasted they are rich in antioxidants（2）why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas？a to make them sm

21、ell betterb to keep their colourc to speed up their ripeningd to improve their nutrition（3）what is a juicer in the last paragraph？a a dessertb a drinkc a containerd a machine（4）from which is the text probably taken？a a biology textbookb a health magazinec a research paperd a travel brochure13（8.00 分

22、）cteens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun， according to a common sense media report published mondaywhile the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers， some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many chidrens lives， and indicates how parents migh

23、t help encourage more readingaccording to the reports key findings， the proportion （比例） who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13year olds and 9 percent of 17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively todaythe report data shows that pleasure reading levels f

24、or younger children，ages 28，remain largely the samebut the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined，from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per sessionwhen it comes to technology and reading，the report does little to counsel（建議）parents looking for data about the effe

25、ct of ereaders and tablets on readingit does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increased screen timethe most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes t

26、o readingdata shows that kids and teens who do read frequently， compared to infrequent readers，have more books in the home，more books purchased for them，parents who read more often，and parents who set aside time for them to readas the end of school approaches，and school vacation reading lists loom（逼

27、近）ahead，parents might take this chance to step in and make theirown summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore（1）what is the common sense media report probably about？a childrens reading habitsb quality of childrens booksc childrens afterclass activitiesd parentchild relat

28、ionships（2）where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun？a in paragraph 2b in paragraph 3c in paragraph 4d in paragraph 5（3）why do many parents limit electronic reading？a ebooks are of poor qualityb it could be waste of timec it may harm childrens healthd ere

29、aders are expensive（4）how should parents encourage their children to read more？ aact as role models for themb ask them to write book reportsc set up reading groups for themd talk with their reading class teachers14（8.00 分）dweve all been there：in a lift，in line at the bank or on an airplane， surround

30、ed by people who are，like us，deeply focused on their smartphones or，worse，struggling with the uncomfortable silencewhats the problem ？ its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence its more likely that none of us start aconversation because its awkward and challenging ， or we

31、 think its annoying and unnecessary but the next time you find yourself among strangers， consider that small talk is worth the trouble experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefitsdismissing small talk as unimportant is easy， but we cant forget that deep relationships wo

32、uldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation small talk is the grease （ 潤 滑 劑 ） for social communication， says bernardo carducci， director of the shyness research institute at indiana university southeast almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk， he ex

33、plains the key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others， not just communicate with themin a 2014 study， elizabeth dunn， associate professor of psychology at ubc， invited people on their way into a coffee shop one group was asked to seek out an interaction（互動） with its waiter；

34、the other， to speak only when necessary the results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experienceits not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband， says dunnbut interactions with peripheral（

35、邊緣的） members of our social network matter for our well being alsodunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging， a bond with others carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talksmall talk is the basis of good manne

36、rs， he says（1）what phenomenon is described in the first paragraph？a addiction to smartphonesb inappropriate behaviours in public placesc absence of communication between strangersd impatience with slow service（2）what is important for successful small talk according to carducci？ a showing good manner

37、sb relating to other peoplec focusing on a topicd making business deals（3）what does the coffeeshop study suggest about small talk？ a it improves family relationshipsb it raises peoples confidencec it matters as much as a formal talkd it makes people feel good（4）what is the best title for the text？a

38、conversation countsb ways of making small talkc benefits of small talkd uncomfortable silence第二節(jié)（共 1 小題；每小題 10 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選 項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。15（10.00 分）if you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed! with such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time

39、 to work out （ 1 ） working out in the moring provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit your productivity is improvedexercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day （2） your metabolism（新陳代謝） gets a head start （3） if you work out in the mornings，

40、then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里） burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep （4） studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the eveningexercise energizesyou，so it is more difficult to relax andhave a peaceful sleep when you are

41、 very excited（5） if you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the daywho would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？you will want to continue to foucs on positive choicesthere are a lot of benefits to working out ，

42、 especially in the morningsset your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! you will feel energized all day longa you will stick to your dietb your quality of sleep improvesc you prefer healthy food to fast foodd there is no reason you should exercise in the morninge you can keep yo

43、ur head clear for 410 hours after exercisef after you exercise， you continue to burn calories throughout the day g if you are planning to do exercise regularly ， or youre doing it now，then listen up!第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 1 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 四個選項中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項

44、。16（30.00 分）two weeks earlier，my son，ben ，had got in touch hed moved to england with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since id （1） seen himso imagine my（2） when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit mei was （ 3） ! i arrived early at byron bay where we were supposed to （4）

45、 the bay was（5） in sunshine， and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore getting a little （ 6 ） ， i realized one kayak （ 皮 劃 艇 ） was in（7） somethings not（8） ! i took off my tshirt and （9） into the water i saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle he wa

46、s （ 10 ） violently linking arms with one of the instructors，i helped （11） the young man out of the water he was unconscious and as i looked at his face， something （12） to me those brown eyes were very （13） whats his name ？ i asked the instructor ben， he replied， and immediately i（14） that stranger w

47、as my son!the instructors called for an ambulance（15） ， after a brief stay in hospital， ben was well enough to be allowed to （16） and later the family met up for dinner we chatted about everything and then ben （17） to me i just want to say thank you， he said， you （18） my life !i still cant believe w

48、hat a（19） it was im just so glad i was there（20） to help my son（1）aalso （2）adelight （3）ascared （4）atalk （5）abathed （6）afaster （7）atrouble （8）areal （9）astared （10）aarguing （11）alead （12）ahappenedb oftenb reliefb shockedb stayb cleanb closerb advanceb rightb sankb fightingb persuadeb occurredc evenc a

49、ngerc thrilledc meetc deepc heavierc questionc fairc divedc shoutingc carryc appliedd lastd worryd ashamedd settled formedd wiserd battled fitd felld shakingd keepd appealed（13）asharpb pleasantc attractive d familiar（14）aagreedb hesitated c doubtedd knew（15）afortunately （16）areturn （17）ajoked （18）ac

50、reated （19）acoincidence （20）aon boardb franklyb relaxb turnedb honoredb changeb in timec sadlyc speakc listenedc savedc pityc for sured suddenlyd leaved pointedd guidedd paind on purpose第二節(jié)（共 1 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17 （ 15.00 分） diets have changed in china and so to

51、o has its top crop since 2011，the country （1） （grow）more corn than rice corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over （2） past 25 years， while rice has increased only 7 percenta taste for meat is（3） （actual） behind the change：an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens， pigs， and cat

52、tle another reason for corns rise： the government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice （4） （improve） water quality corn uses less water（5） rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥） runoff this switch has decreased （6） （pollute） in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water

53、 safer for peopleaccording to the world bank， china accounts for about 30 percent of total（7） （globe）fertilizer consumption the chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government （ 8 ） （start） a soiltesting program（9） gives specific fertilizer reccommendations to farmers and 2011， fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tonsthat prevented the emissio