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1、可數(shù)名詞六年級下冊英語知識點歸納可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。Module 1短語:1、want to do想要做want sb to do想要某人做want sth想要2、let sb do讓某人做3、be careful小心句子:1、-Can I help you?-I want a hot dog,please.1、單數(shù)名詞用“ a/an ”表示一個,其中,用 an 的名詞有: apple , egg , elephant , hour , orange ,idea 。2、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 在可數(shù)名詞詞尾加 “ s”, 規(guī)則如下:直接加eg.book-books以 s、 x、ch 、sh 結(jié)尾

2、的,加 -es. eg.wish-wishesbus-buses輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的,變 y 為 i ,再加 -es.eg.party-parties以 f( 或 fe) 結(jié)尾的,去f( 或 fe) ,再加 -ves.2、-How much is it?多少錢?eg. knife-knives-It sthirteendollarsandtwenty-five cents.不規(guī)則變化sheep sheep man-men woman-wemen3、What do you want?child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet4、What do you want t

3、o eat?5、What do you want to drink?3、對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問,用“how many+可數(shù)名詞6、It looks good.它看上去不錯。復(fù)數(shù) +其他?”語法: 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞eg.Tom has got two pens.How many pens has Tom got?不可數(shù)名詞1 、可以用“數(shù)詞 +量詞 +of+ 不可數(shù)名詞”表示數(shù)量。2、可以用 much /a lot of /lots of/some/any表示數(shù)量的多少。2、對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問,用“how much+不可數(shù)名詞 +其他?”eg.How much milk do you wan

4、t?Module 2短語:1、get up起床2、have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯、午飯、晚飯3、have a picnic野餐4、look like看起來像5、stay hungry挨餓6、表示天氣的單詞:動詞rain、snow形容詞cold、hot 、warm、cool 、sunny、cloudy 、windy (一般和 be 動詞連用)句子:1、-When are we going to eat?-Athalfpast twelve.( at+ 時間點)7、play hide-and-seek捉迷藏2、Theyre eating our sandwiches!

5、8、have a lovely time玩得高興3、Let s have a picnicin the park today.have a good/nice timeLet s do 。9、look out of the window向窗外看4、I don t think so.5、It s going to rain soon.6、It will snow / rain in Beijing.rain 、snow 是動詞,直接放在will7、Itwillsunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/ cold/ hot/warm/cool.注sunny/cloudy/win

6、dy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool 是形容詞,要加上能放在 will 后。句子:1、The sun is shining.2、The wind is blowing.后。3、The ducks are eating our sandwiches.be4、The birds are singing in the tree.5、Please write to me soon.請盡快給我寫信。: 6、-What are you doing?-Im cleaning my room.be 才7、They look hungry.語法: 現(xiàn)在進行時語法: 一般將來時現(xiàn)在

7、進行時表示“此刻正在做某事”,用句型一般將來時表示將要做某事,常和 tomorrow , the day“ Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing ”表示。其中, I 用after tomorrow , next連用。am,他(三單)用 is, 其余用 are.一、 Sb will do+ 其它。A、肯定句: Sb +be+doing.A、肯定句:某人 + will+動詞原形 .B、否定句: Sb +be+not+doing.( be 后加 not ,其余B、否定句: 某人 + won t+ 動詞原形 . ( will后加 not ,不變。)其余不變。 will not = won t

8、)C、一般疑問句: Be+ sb +doing ?( be 提前,其余不C、一般疑問句: Will +某人 +動詞原形 . ?(will提前,變。)其余不變。)Yes,sb be. /No, sb be not.Yes , sb will . /No , sb won t .句型: What+is/are+ 某人 +doing? 表示問“某人正在做二、 Sb be going to do+其它。什么?”其中 be 包括 am/is/are 三種形式。 I 用 am,他(三單)動詞 ing 叫做現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下:用 is, 其余用 are.肯定句:某人 +be(am/is/are)+goi

9、ng to+動詞原形。否定句:某人 +be(am/is/are)+not+going to+動詞原形。 (be 后加 not ,其余不變)A、直接加 ing. 如 play/ watch/listen/jumpB、去 e 加 ing. 如 take /ride /dance /makeC、雙寫加 ing. 如 swim /run /skip /shop一般疑問句: Be(am/is/are)+ 某人 +going to+動詞原Module 4形?( be 提前,其余不變)短語:肯定回答: Yes, 某人 +be(am/is/are).1、have a birthday party開生日聚會否定

10、回答: No, 某人 +be(am/is/are)+not.2、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb給某人買某物Module 3give sb sth =give sth to sb給某人某物短語:show sb sth =show sth to sb給某人看某1、write (a letter ) to sb給某人寫信物2、look at3、fall down the stairs摔下樓梯3、look hungry看起來餓了4、get on the bus上公交車4、start to do開始做某事get off the bus下公交車5、fly away飛走句子:6、cle

11、an my/her/his/the room1、Be careful!Be quiet!Don t be late for school.2、Who can help me?3、I can t carry everything.4、The balloons are flying away.5、The eggs are broken.雞蛋壞了。6、The apples are fallingdown the stairs.eg.Do you want a hot dog or a hamburger?Mum doesn t like eggs or meat.語法: can 的用法can 的意思

12、是“能,可以” ,后邊跟動詞原形。沒有人語法:祈使句稱和單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。過去式為could, 表示“過去能” 。A、肯定句:Sb+can +do ??隙ㄆ硎咕洌簞釉~原形 +其他。后加 not(can t), eg. Listen to me carefully.B、否定句:Sb +can+not + do。(can其余不變。 )Let s go.C、一般疑問句 :Can + sb + do?(can 提前,其余不變。 ) Wait in line,please.肯定回答為:Yes, sb +can.Be quiet,please.Be careful,please.否定回答為:No, sb +c

13、an t.Hellen Keller couldn t see,but she could read.Module 5短語:1、more更多l(xiāng)augh more2、 for the first/third time第一次 / 第否定祈使句: Dont + 動詞原形 +其他。 eg.Dont cross the road.Don t talk in the library.Dont be late for school.三次3 、 starttodo 開 始 做某 事want todo/learn to do/decide to do/plan to do句子:1、Daming is playi

14、ng the suona,but the phone rings.2、Daming is playing the suona again, but the bell rings.3、-What are they doing?-They re singing and dancing.4、Hes ridinghis bike,butitstartstorain.5、Hes doing exercise ,but it gets too hot.Sb be doing,but+一般現(xiàn)在時的句子。and / but / or的用法;都可以連接單詞、短語或句子。and“和,并且”eg.I like re

15、d,and he likes blue.Daming likes apples,pears and oranges.but “但是”eg.I ve got a piano,but I can t play the piano.Module 6短語:1、a book about space travelabout關(guān)于2、be interested in對感興趣3、like/love very much非常喜歡4、ask sb to do叫某人做某事want sb to do想要某人做某事5、learn about sth學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于的知識learn to do學(xué)會做某事6、decide to do決

16、定做某事7、thank sb for sth感謝某人的某物8、make a modle制作模型9、the national flag of China中國國旗10、 take sb to sp帶某人去某地句子:1、It was Daming s birthday yesterday.2、Simon s mum bought him a present.3、It was a book about space travel.4、Simon was interested in the book too.5、Daming asked him to read the book with him.語法:

17、一般過去時or “和,或者”用在問句和否定句中一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情,常跟表示過去句子:的時間詞連用,如 yesterday/last./.ago1、 In October 2003,my father flew into等。Shenzhou V.動詞要使用過去式(即動詞詞尾加 ed)space in2 、 He spentabout twenty-onehours in1)直接加space.2)去 e 加3、He did a lot of work there.過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則3 )雙寫加plan travel、4 I was very proud of him.4)變 y 為 i加5、

18、He also made a video in space.5)不規(guī)則變化6、Helen Keller was born in the US.7、She wrote a book about herself.肯定句: Sb+動詞 ed+其它。8、She travlled all over the world.否定句: Sb+didnt+ 動詞原形 +其它。(句中加9、Helen is a role model for blindpeople.didn t ,動詞還原,其余不變)a role model for sb一般疑問句: Did+sb+動詞原形 +其它?(句首加did ,動詞還原,其余不

19、變)Module 8Yes,sb did . / No , sb didnt .短語:順口溜: ed ed 小尾巴,假如事情已發(fā)生, 請別忘記它。1、come into sp 進入某地Module 72、plan to do計劃做某事短語:1 、 spend時 間 /金 錢(doing)(spend-spent)2、fly to sp飛往某地 (fly-flew)3、a long time ago很久以前 long longago4、fly into space飛進太空5、makea video制作錄像 (make-made)6、come back 返回7、be proud of為而驕傲8、g

20、o to the sp去某地go to school/bed/work上學(xué) / 上床睡覺 /上班9、be born in sp出生于某地be born on +某天出生在某天10、become blind失明become deaf失聰11、teach sb to do教某人做某事teach3、 have/put cups on their heads把杯子放頭上4、play a baseball game進行棒球比賽playbaseball/football/basketball/chessplay the piano/violin/trumpet/suona5、make a mistake犯

21、錯make mistakes with sth在某方面犯錯6、wear a raincoat/dress/T-shirtwear a hat句子:1、Why do you have cups on your heads?2、Why are you laughing?3、They planned to play a baseball game.4 、 It s easy to make mistakes with English words.5、-Why are you wearing a raincoat?-Because its going to rain.sb sth(teach-taug

22、ht)12 、 learn to do學(xué)會做某事(learn-learnt)13、travel all around the world周游世界travel all over the world (travel-travelled)14、live to be+數(shù)字活到 . .歲live to be eighty-seven活到 87 歲注: why 的用法 - 特殊疑問詞,“為什么”。 why 提出的問題要用“ because + 句子”進行回答語法:特殊疑問句由“特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句”構(gòu)成。特殊疑問詞: what( 什么 ) ,who(誰) ,whose (誰的) ,which (哪一個

23、), where (哪里) , when (什么時候) , why(為什么) , how(怎樣) , what color (什么顏色) , what time (幾點鐘) ,how many(多少) , how much(多少,多少錢) , Geography ,Science ,Physics ,Chemistry/how long (多長) , how old(多大歲數(shù)) , howMusic/Art/PEstudy+ 學(xué)科big (多大) 。have+學(xué)科 上 .課學(xué)習(xí).學(xué)科Module 9短語:3、take a photo拍照4、the name of a friend一個朋友的名字

24、1、say goodbye to sb跟某人告別of :a photo of the Great Wall一張2、write a message (to sb)給某人留言長城的照片write a letter (to sb)給某人寫信5、go back to sp回某地去3、keep it forever永遠保存它6、come back to sp返回某地4、have a happy time度過愉快時光7、keep on doing繼續(xù)做某事have a good/nice/great time8、at the same time同時5、teach sb sth教某人某物9、each oth

25、er彼此,互相teach sb to do句子:6、watch a football game觀看足球比賽1 、 Were goingtoleaveour primary7、every day每天school soon.句子:2、I m very sad to say goodbye to you.1、Best wishes to you!送你最美好的祝I m very sad/glad to do.做某事我很愿!難過 / 高興。2、Good luck to you.祝你好運!3、We re going to different schools.3、 Good luck for the fut

26、ure.祝未來好4、 I m excited,and also sad.(be+表運!情緒情感感覺的形容詞 )4、I will miss you.5、They spoke only very little Chinese.5、You brought us lots of joy.你帶給我They can speak a lot more.們很多歡樂。6 、 What about you?你呢? (=How about6、You re my best friend.you?)7、Wishing you happiness every day.祝你7、I m going tostudy History,Scienceand每天開心。English.8、What a lot of good wishes!語法: There be句型語法: what 感嘆句There be句型表示“某地有某物” 。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:一、 What a/an+ 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。There be+ 某物 +某地。eg. What a good girl!(一) There is +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +地點。

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