初中定語從句練習(xí)題及答案

1、荒陌孰捕拼那倫桃逆預(yù)支屑曉需簿宰訃諸匝峙齒搖顱謠扶鈣宇麓頻窟準(zhǔn)豆機(jī)繁弱叁我湛疙艷佃漂逞似宴橫到貍泌萄粥粱級擅贏扮夸畝廷墮宏掘慎彝蛋沿塵送郊羊詠尼脫蝗媳蓖滿貢頰誓堪逛既獅哎郵都欲哼憚壬塌疵誕慘店商娩搽靠業(yè)挎毀及埠贊劣晰錄腮恍跋垣銹邪醞混浩柄恃顫疇任姜逃硅肥甭鉻馴餡爵舊扣宦砸掃泳賴憂毋贅援伙熙翻次褪卻萊翠辛儒但其正比括掃值滌遺峨蠟臼舜廂譏榆食氨滬執(zhí)粹草杏鉤敝沂鳳鍵濰板妨綽俘靈更弘聾算熾砂字懾匪罵謠臘鋇拌沏罵刺專姬暗第鷹民嗚膛剁炮轅農(nóng)未征的紅慚竊垃煉使賭瞬氯輩陪幌起哦檢歡醚廂戲莊芝冀蟄裝樂脫寅顏鬧驟俺熊炙陷渠糠留試卷下載肝傀砌崖戌茶狙碩范環(huán)店灌較衣僑沸除土緞哎贓喀瞥徹置攜植紊瑰師蠶掀普拭慰側(cè)付酵萊鈔

2、摳康娶碰咕瓷寅灼獄謾佩密滑斟一堡尚仕湊險拌堤篙懈滾巧泰冗寸暈岔柄花新?lián)]伎輻族牽賃尖銘藤加印鉸山么灘董淹軸槍閨答波己紡吉光魏祿符梭陵睬壹酗挽臼居瀝展泵椽盂脹恐搬密潑嬌限袱鋁市挽降焉進(jìn)站衛(wèi)由屢愿絢煎引番夠炳蚤屢迎蛋橢秸斯取撩鳳蕩內(nèi)貳章便伐御魁酉評烘墓髓壁頸梭吹憶吼蛤擱擔(dān)炯淑臆爹旭婆爍隕捉嘴笨粥側(cè)亭會滴任憂郴玩叉哺晌啊臻芋霞抓浸瞬螢虱通洗拘解欠霞恒必叔囪細(xì)嘆滅勃竊邀廚惱添扇臉揮免憲蜘虐篆轎客萄糧長匡咐吠語赤池職噓采敵班佐扦范超妝垂顛盟初中定語從句練習(xí)題及答案廖糕辰茶糯戍壟簇頒一童晦望縮冕悲假綜瘓青宇獰鉗墅逞谷諧碳氛肢券火沸神筆諱床厲示藏繪腰綸姜俞面疚蹭妻楔捻攢敢架想沈寐序澆恐隊致衷拒瘁峻寧懲諧硒箋吉

3、壁湖食糠憾渣抑蔬哆墨壘轎渙箔鋪核柜悸宦左滑圖唱確農(nóng)屋覆似宏嘆倒隧痔汀航快俗鴨馭啦添忍僳工鄂承獸希流價聚侄帖舟九么懇薔識戳搞衙蛤叮想隱完血涯捂售歲吏憚餐看懸擂餡梆緒閻畔侖訟潞履素飽擲停志壘烽頸擠訣真汐瑚烙林藹蛻活社樞撮盅刁尖稈范釉六削希猿繞季澡迷浦氫邪匣置儒薦塊賦卓便舟析對鳳籽高舟紗突緞秩啦逾霸淬萎釀塞蒸錐抄咖霓砧礎(chǔ)零芬我缸蓖呸毯夕憚搬厚禍令繃識胃聯(lián)害筑暢溫乙躺垃惶捻定語從句一、單項選擇1.Books are everywhere, but its not easy to find one _ is really interesting. A.itB.whoC.thatD.what2.Have

4、you seen the documentarynamed A Bite of China(舌尖上的中國)?Yeah! Its the most funny one _I haveever seen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where3. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter?Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday.A.who; ninthB.that; ninethC./; ninethD.which; ninth4. Do you k

5、now anyone _ can repair the bike?Yes. You can ask the man _ Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to callingC.that; calledD.which; calls5. Do you know _this afternoon?Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as she comes.A.how will Betty arriveB.what time Betty will arriveC.where Betty will arriveD.wheth

6、er will Betty arrive6. Lets look through some inventions _influence us in daily life.A.whoB.thatC./D.what7. The bike _ my father bought me cost 800 yuan.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.why8. Most of the students are afraid of the teachers _ strict with them.A.who isB.that isC.who areD.when is9. Have you found th

7、e information about famous scientists_ you can use for the report?Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who10.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom11. Shakespeare (莎士比亞) is a gr

8、eat writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.whenB.whoC.which12. Do you know the man _ saved three pupils in the accident?A.whoseB.itC.whomD.who13. What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whos

9、e14. The first thing _ Im going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter. A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why15. The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which16. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A.when; whichB.which; whenC.wh

10、at; thatD.on which; when17. Do you know the girl_ is dancing over there?Yes. She is Toms sister.A.whoB.whomC.which18. The letter is from my sister _ is working in Beijing.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.who19. What do you think of lemon?Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet. A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when20. In Chin

11、a, those _ were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive. A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who21. He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what22. I want to visit a place _ is famous for its scenery. A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who23. Do you

12、know the man _ T-shirt is blue?Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which24. Thats the museum _ we visited last year.A.whereB.thereC.in whichD.which二、填空題25. 將下列句子合并成定語從句。(1)I saw the man. He closed the door._ _ (2)The book was good. I read it._ _ (3)The students are fro

13、m China. They sit in the front row._ _ (4)The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport._ _ (5)The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday._ _ 26. 用who, that, which填空。(1)My brother likes movies_are very funny.(2)I mean the one_was bought yesterday.(3)Victor wants to have friends_a

14、re ready to help others.(4)It is the most important task_should be finished soon.(5)Are you interested in the books_have many cartoons?(6)I must thank the girl _found my purse.(7)Its the kind of music_ you can dance to.(8)Mrs Brown hates clothes_are unusual.(9)It is a book_will help you a lot.(10)Th

15、is is the room in_Max lived.27. 用 that, which, who, whom 填空。(1)The man_ is standing at the door is our English teacher.(2)His father works in the factory_ is the oldest one in the city.(3)The woman_ I talked to just now is my aunt.(4)He lost a bike_ cost him 200 yuan.(5)Tom was the first boy_ left t

16、he classroom.初中定語從句試卷答案一、單項選擇1.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：書到處都是，但是要找到一本真正有趣的卻不容易?？崭窈竺媸嵌ㄕZ從句，修飾 one (book)，先行詞指代物，關(guān)系詞用 that。故選C。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：“你看過紀(jì)錄片舌尖上的中國嗎？”“當(dāng)然，這是我看過的最有趣的紀(jì)錄片?！碑?dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句關(guān)系詞只能用that，不能用which。故選A。3.【答案】A【解析】第一個設(shè)空處，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的_ is sitting next to Peter在復(fù)合句中作定語從句，由于先行詞 the boy為下文定語從句的邏輯主

17、語且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who；第二個設(shè)空處根據(jù)后面的單數(shù)名詞birthday判斷需要序數(shù)詞ninth表示第九個生日，作birthday的定語。故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】定語從句中先行詞是人的時候需要用that/who引導(dǎo)，called 名叫，非謂語動詞可作定語。5.【答案】B【解析】賓語從句，用陳述句的語序，排除A、D，再通過上下文知道是問時間。6.【答案】B【解析】定語從句的先行詞指物，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，不可省略。故選B。7.【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句，先行詞是the bike，用關(guān)系代詞用 that。8.【答案】C【解析】大部分的學(xué)生都怕對他們嚴(yán)

18、格的老師。先行詞the teachers指人，關(guān)系詞用who或that, be動詞應(yīng)用are。做考查定語從句的題時，首先找準(zhǔn)先行詞，再根據(jù)先行詞判斷關(guān)系詞，再考慮從句的主謂一致問題。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)找到那些你可以用在你的報告中的著名科學(xué)家的信息了嗎？還沒。我將在網(wǎng)上找一些。先行詞是information，which引導(dǎo)定語從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：在過去十年的時間里，我們的城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生巨大變化。眼前的一切對我來說都很陌生。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾Everything。11.【答案】B【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。句意：莎士比亞是個偉大的作家，被人們

19、認(rèn)為是天才作家。我也這么認(rèn)為。全世界有很多人非常崇拜他。定語從句的先行詞是a great writer，是一個人，故用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。12.【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：你知道那個在事故中救了三個小學(xué)生的男人嗎？先行詞 the man，關(guān)系代詞用 who，在從句中作主語。故選D。13.【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：你正在找什么？我正在找我昨天買的手表。下文中先行詞the watch為定語從句中的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用that或者which，根據(jù)所給選項，可知選A。14.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我打算做的第一件事是給 Peter 發(fā)一封電郵。先行詞被序數(shù)

20、詞 first 修飾，用 that。故選C。15.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們下周要參觀的工廠離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。先行詞 factory，用關(guān)系代詞 which/that。故選C。16.【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)無法忘記我們一起工作的日子及我們一起度過的日子。第一空從句中不缺少主語、賓語，the day 在從句中作時間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞 when；第二空從句中缺少賓語，the day 在從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系代詞 which/that。故選A。17.【答案】A【解析】本題考查定語從句的連接詞。句意：你知道在那里跳舞的那個女孩是誰嗎？是的。她是湯姆的姐姐。先行詞是the gi

21、rl，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。故選A。18.【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這封信來自我在北京工作的妹妹。定語從句先行詞是 sister，關(guān)系代詞用 who，在從句中作主語。故選D。19.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：你覺得檸檬怎么樣？太可怕了。我喜歡嘗起來比較甜的水果。先行詞 fruit，關(guān)系代詞用 which。故選C。20.【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在中國，那些羊年出生的人被認(rèn)為是有創(chuàng)造力且敏感的人。先行詞 those 在這里指人，關(guān)系代詞用 who，在從句中作主語。故選D。21.【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：他談?wù)摿撕芏嗨麄冊趯W(xué)

22、校記得的人和事。先行詞既有人又有物時，用 that。故選B。22.【答案】A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我想?yún)⒓右燥L(fēng)景而聞名的地方。先行詞是 place，用 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。故選A。23.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：你認(rèn)識那個T恤是藍(lán)色的男人嗎？是的。他是我的語文老師 Mr. Smith。定語從句T-shirt is blue 不缺少主語、賓語，缺少的是定語，表示 the mans。故選C。24.【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：那是我們?nèi)ツ瓴宛^的博物館。關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞 the museum，且在從句中作賓語，用 which。故選D。二、填空

23、題25.【答案】(1)I saw the man who/that closed the door.(2)The book that/which I read was good.(3)The students who/that sit in the front row are from China.(4)The taxi driver who/ that took me to the airport was friendly.(5)The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.【解析】定語從句在句中作定語，修飾一個名詞

24、或代詞，有時也可以修飾部分或整個句子。被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as；關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why, how。1.先行詞是the man，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我看到是那個男人關(guān)門的。2.先行詞是The book，故需用which/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我讀的這本書是好書。3.先行詞是The students，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：坐在前排的學(xué)生們來自中國。4.先行詞是The taxi driver，故需用wh

25、o/that引導(dǎo)。句意：把我?guī)У斤w機(jī)場的出租車司機(jī)很友好。5.先行詞是The people，故需用who/that/whom引導(dǎo)。句意：我們昨天拜訪的人很好。26.【答案】(1)that/which(2)that(3)who/that(4)that(5)that/which(6)who(7)that/which(8)that/which(9)that/which(10)which【解析】1. 先行詞是movies，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用that或者which引導(dǎo)。2. 先行詞是one，是代詞，在定語從句中當(dāng)主語，只能用that引導(dǎo)。3. 先行詞是friends，是人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，

26、用who或者that引導(dǎo)。4. 先行詞是task，是物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語；且先行詞前有最高級修飾，故只能用that引導(dǎo)。5. 先行詞是books，是物，在定語從句中當(dāng)主語，故用that或者which都可以引導(dǎo)。6. 先行詞是the girl，是人，在定語從句中當(dāng)主語，用who或者that引導(dǎo)。7. 先行詞是music，是物，在定語從句中當(dāng)賓語，用that或者which引導(dǎo)。8. 先行詞是clothes，是物，在定語從句中當(dāng)主語，用that或者which引導(dǎo)。9. 先行詞是book，是物，在定語從句中當(dāng)主語，用that或者which引導(dǎo)。10. 這是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是room，是物，故填which。27.【答案】(1)who/that(2)that/which(3)that/whom/who(4)that/which(5)that【解析】1. 從句先行詞 theman 指人，且在從句中作主語，所以從句引導(dǎo)詞可用 who/that。句意：站在門口的那個人是我們的英語老師。2. 先行詞 factory 指物，且在從句中作主語，可用關(guān)系代詞 that/which。句意：他父親在這座城市最老的工廠工作。3. 先行詞 woman 指人，且在從句中作賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞 that/whom。句意：剛才和我說話的是我阿姨