及物動詞和不及物動詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題和解析

1、及物動詞和不及物動詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題和解析眾所周知，英語的被動語態(tài)是由be +及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。有人認(rèn)為似乎所有的及物動詞都可轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的被動語。其實(shí)不然，至少在某種意義上， 有些及物動詞不能用于被動態(tài)。一、當(dāng)句子的謂語是表示擁有” 容納” 缺少”概念的及物動詞時。例如：1. The millionaire possesses great wealth.這位百萬富翁擁有大量的財富。不能說： Great wealth is possessed by the milli onaire.2. The newly-constructed reservoir holds a lot of water.新

2、水庫蓄水量很大。不能說： A lot of water is held by the n ewly-c on structed reser-voir.3. The house comprises five rooms.這幢房子有五個房間。不能說： Five rooms are comprised by the house |4. Joh n Smith always lacks con fide nee.約翰 史密斯總是缺乏自信心。 不能說： Con fide nee is always lacked by Joh n Smith .二、當(dāng)句子的謂語是表示適合的及物動詞，如suit, beco

3、me , fit等時，沒有相應(yīng)的被動語態(tài)。1. The blue skirt becomes Mary very well.這條藍(lán)裙子瑪麗穿上去很合適。不能說：Mary is become very well by the blue skirt.2. Will the date suit you?這個日子對你合適嗎？不能說：Will you be suited by the date ?3. We should fit our deeds to our words.我們應(yīng)該言行一致。不能說： Our deeds should be fitted to our words by us、當(dāng)句子的謂

4、語是表示相互作用的及物動詞，如：equal , mean , resemble等時。1. No one equals him in intelligenee.他的智力是無與倫比的。不能說：He is equaled by no one in in tellige nee2. Revolution means liberating productive force.革命就是解放生產(chǎn)力。不能說：Liberati ng productive force is meant by revoluti on3. The two boys resemble each other in appearanee.這

5、兩個男孩長得相似。不能說： Each other is resembled by the two boys in appeara nee .四、當(dāng)句子的謂語是表示明白意義的及物動詞，如：get, catch , take時，也沒有相應(yīng)的被動語態(tài)。1. The boy said , I didn t catch the last two words 這個男孩說：我沒聽清楚最后兩個 詞?！辈荒苷f： The boy said ,“The last two words weren t caught by me ”2. I don t take you at all你說的我一點(diǎn)也不懂。|不能說： You aren t takenby me at all .五、動詞have作有、接受、度過、吃、經(jīng)歷”解時，沒有被動語態(tài)。不能說： Five good diction aries are had by me2. I had three letters from Mr . Green .我收到過格林先生三圭寸信。不能說： Three letters were had by me from Mr. Green .3. We shall have a good Spring Festival.我們將過一個愉