2019年6月英語四級真題及答案完整版(卷一

1、2019年6月英語四級真題及答案完整版（卷一）Part I Writing(30 minutes)請于正式開考后半小時內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進行聽力考試。For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to help elderly people in the neighborhood .You should write at least 120 word

2、s not more than 180 words.【范文】Young Volunteers Visited a Nursing HomeVolunteers from our university visited a nursing home located in Hangzhou on June 14th, which was highly appraised by the elderly there.Upon the students arrival, tears of joy glistened in the seniors eyes when the young students p

3、resented them with well-prepared gifts. Then, the students talked to them one-on-one with kindness. Both the youth and the aged were willing to share their life stories, immersing in an atmosphere of joy. When it was time for the youngsters to leave, the elderly thanked them over and over again. And

4、 the volunteers expressed that they learned a lot and were all stunned by the optimism their elderly friends had for their future.According to Winston Churchill, a British statesman, “we make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” The visit not only enriches the seniors daily

5、life, but also provides the youth with an opportunity to learn some important life lessons from the elderly residents.By Aria, school newspaper【點評】寫作試題是考查考生綜合運用英語語言的能力，四級寫作試題對考生的要求也越來越高。今年考查了新聞報道這一新的文章體裁，這也就意味著出題人更加強調(diào)學生把考場作文和真實生活中的寫作聯(lián)系在一起，對于學生觀察生活的能力提出了更高的要求注意到新聞的格式和內(nèi)容安排的特點。一方面，新聞報道需要寫出標題和落款，標題注意簡潔明

6、了，落款既要寫出人名還要按照新聞報道的格式寫出by sb.，最后還要寫出所在的新聞機構(gòu)。另一方面，在內(nèi)容上，分三段進行寫作，第一段寫導(dǎo)語，點明事件的基本情況(時間、地點、事件、人物、目的或意義);第二段寫經(jīng)過(一般按照時間順序進行書寫，同時可以對其中一個小事進行特寫，中間還可以穿插人物采訪);第三段寫對這一事件，人物的看法、想法和觀點。今年考查的話題是養(yǎng)老院、農(nóng)場和當?shù)匦W，與考生的生活比較貼近，在寫作時，列舉的例子應(yīng)較為典型，這樣閱卷老師很容明白考生文中所描述的內(nèi)容。同時，考生對這個例子也應(yīng)很熟悉，能夠熟練運用一些有關(guān)的詞或短語，這樣下筆時才會有話可說，從而將相關(guān)的背景知識與正確的語言表達有

7、效地結(jié)合起來。這些話題與大學生的生活息息相關(guān)。這些話題對于考生而言都會有話可說，并且能夠提出一定的看法和觀點。Part 2 Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Section ANews report 1此篇新聞是關(guān)于一個從舊金山游到Alktrask島嶼的9歲男孩，首發(fā)于2016年1月美聯(lián)社的報道。這屬于社會新聞，是新聞中聽懂難度較低的一種。但這篇新聞存在較多地點專有名詞，可能會對考生在聽力中造成影響。1. 新聞主旨題。重點聽開頭前兩句。2. 新聞細節(jié)題。A 9-year-old central California boy braved strong cur

8、rents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back. A California television station Enfresno, reported Tuesday that Jim Savage, set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison. The TV station reported that by completing the swim, the fourth grad

9、e student from Losbanios broke a record previously held by a 10-year-old boy. Jim said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutes into this swim, made him want to give up. His father said, he had offered his son 100 dollars as a reward. To encourage his struggling son, he

10、 doubled it to 200 dollars. James pushed forward, making it to Alcatraz Island and back in a little more than 2 hours. Alcatraz is over a mile from the mainland.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What did the boy from central California do according to report?2. Wh

11、at did the father do to encourage his son?News report 2這篇新聞講述了大家比較熟悉的事件，關(guān)于我國將取消晚婚假。內(nèi)容生詞較少，對于考生聽懂的難度應(yīng)該不高。1. 考察新聞中“原因”要素。由于是此篇新聞的第一題，考點句仍然落在頭兩句。2. 結(jié)尾處+轉(zhuǎn)折處考點。On the first January，new regulations were coming to a fact which eliminated an annual leave bonus for people who put off marriage until the age o

12、f 23 for women and 25 for men, the South China morning post reports. The holiday bonus was to design to encourage young people to delay getting married, in lines with Chinas one-child policy, but with the policy now been abolished, this holiday incentive is no longer necessary.The government says. I

13、n shanghai, the young couple at the registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy. Because an extra holiday was a big deal for them. In Beijing, one registration office had about 300 couples seeking to get

14、 married the day after the changes were announced. Rather than the usual number, often between 70 and 80, but one lawyer tell the paper the changes still have to be adopted by local governments and this procedures take time, so people who are rushing for a marriage can relax.Questions 3 and 4 are ba

15、sed on the news report you have just heard.3. What was purpose of the annual leave bonus of China?4. What do we learn about the new regulations?New report 3這篇新聞新西蘭兩個女傭創(chuàng)業(yè)，專門負責清理家庭聚會后的殘局。1. 主旨題。2. 考點句位于開頭處。3. 結(jié)尾考點。Everyone loves a good house party, but the cleaning up in the next morning isnt as enjoy

16、able. Now however, a New Zealand based startup company aims to bring messy homes and even splitting headaches back to normal. The properly named startup Morning After Maids, was launched about 1 month ago in Auckland by room-maids Rebecca Folly and Catherine Ashers. Aside from cleaning up, the two w

17、ill also cook breakfast and even get coffee and painkillers for recovering merrymakers. Although they are both gainfully employed, they did cleaning jobs into their nights and weekends which is when their service is in most demand anyway.Besides being flatted with request from across the country, Fo

18、lly and Ashers have also received request from the US and Canada to provide the services there, they are reportedly meeting with lawyers to see how best to take the business forward,Question 57 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. what is the news report mainly about?6. what is the co

19、mmon problem of the house party?7. what are Rebecca Folly and Catherin Ashish planning to do?Long Conversation 1長對話這篇長對話生活類題材，話題也是大家非常熟悉的考駕照。是兩人就男生的駕考進行對話，男生是對話的核心，回答女生的問題。W: Carl, how did your drivers theory exam go? It was yesterday, right?M: Yes, Ive prepared as much as I could. But I was so nerv

20、ous since it was my second trial. The people who worked at the test center were very kind though. We had a little conversation which calmed me down a bit, and that was just what I needed. Then, after the exam, they printed out my result. But I was afraid to open it until I was outside. I was such a

21、relief that I passed.W: Congratulations! I knew you could do it. I think you underestimated how difficult it would be the first time, didnt you? I hear a lot of people make that mistake and go in underprepared. But good job in passing the second time. Im so proud of you. Now, all you have to do next

22、 is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet?M: Yes, thanks. Im so happy to be actually on the road now. Ive only had two driving lessons so far, and my instructor is very understanding. So,Im really enjoying it. I cant wait for my next session. Although the lessons are rather expensive. 20 poun

23、ds an hour, and the instructor says Ill need above 3040 lessons in total, thats what? 68 hundred pounds. So, this time, Ill need to make a lot more effort, and hopefully, Ill be successful the first time.W: Well, good luck.Questions 811 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What did t

24、he man do yesterday?9. Why did he fail the exam the first time?10. What does the man say about his driving lessons?11. What does the man hope to do next?Long Conversation 2這篇對話是校園場景類的對話，出現(xiàn)了很多往年校園場景類對話中出現(xiàn)過的詞匯。對話內(nèi)容是兩個學生在討論他們的學習和畢業(yè)后的工作。開頭題，考點句就在第一輪對話的問句里。細節(jié)題，這輪對話是女生提問，男生回答，重點聽男生說話，不難發(fā)現(xiàn) only 所在的句子。細節(jié)題。和

25、第二題同一輪對話，所以重點仍然是男生說自己，或者女生說對方的內(nèi)容。最后一輪對話是男生提問，所以重點聽女生。關(guān)注but轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容。M: Emma, Ive got accepted to the university of Leads. Since youre going to university in England, do you know how much it is for international students to study there?W: Congratulations. Yes, I believe for international students, youll

26、 have to pay around 13,000 pounds a year, its just a bit more than the local students.M: OK, thats about 17,000 dollars for the tuition and fees. Anyway, Im only going to be there for a year, doing my masters. So its pretty good. If I stayed in the U.S., itd take 2 years, and cost at least 50,000 do

27、llars in tuition alone. Also, I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leads, which would be pretty awesome, the benefit of being a music genius.W: Yeah, I heard you are a talented piano player. So you are doing a post- graduate degree now? Im still in my last year, graduating next June. Fin

28、ally, Ill be done with my studies, and could go on to earning lots of money.M: Are you still planning on being a teacher? No money at that job then.W: Youd be surprised, Im still going to be a teacher. But the plan is to work at an international school overseas, after I get a year or so experience i

29、n England. Its better paid, and I get to travel, which reminds me Im late for my class, and Ive got some documents I need to print out first. Ive got to run.Questions 1215 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What does the man want to know?13. What is the man going to do?14. What mi

30、ght qualify the man for a scholarship at the leads university?15. What is the woman planning to do after graduation?Passage 1短文第一篇是說明介紹性的文章，介紹了螞蟻，著重介紹了對于人類房屋有危害的螞蟻品種。文章主旨題，答案出現(xiàn)在聽力開篇處。第二題的出現(xiàn)位置較后，需要考生保持耐心。聽到“in addition” 的時候緊張起來，就能聽到答案句最后一道題往往出在結(jié)尾處。反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的信息。原文：Scientists have identified thousands of kn

31、own ants species around the world. And only a few of them bug humans. Most ants live in the woods, or out in nature. There, they keep other creatures in check, distribute seeds, and clean dead and decaying materials from the ground. A very small percentage of ants do harm to humans. But those are in

32、credibly challenging to control. They are small enough to easily slip inside your house. Live in colonies that number in the tens of thousands to the hundreds of thousands, and reproduce quickly. That makes them good at getting in, and hard to kick out. Once they settle in, these insects start affec

33、ting your home. In addition to barging ants, other species can cause different kinds of damage. Some, like carpenter ants, can undermine a home structure, while others interfere with the electrical units.Unfortunately, our homes are very attractive to ants, because it provides everything the colony

34、needs to survive, such as food, water, and shelter. So, how can we prevent ants from getting into our homes? Most important of all, avoid giving ants any access to food, particularly sugary food, because ants have a sweet tooth. We also need to clean up spills as soon as they occur, and store food i

35、n air-tight containers. Even garbage attracts ants, so empty your trash as often as possible. And store your outside garbage in a lidded can, while away from doors and windows.Questions 1618 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. What does the passage say about ants?17. What do we lea

36、rn from the passage about carpenter ants?18. What can we do to prevent ants from getting into our homes?Passage 2短文第2篇是一篇自述，介紹了“我”在老年保健領(lǐng)域的研究工作。體裁接近下午六級section C。文章主旨題，答案出現(xiàn)在聽力開篇處，第一句話直接出答案，在開頭走神的考生很容易失去第一道題的答案。細節(jié)題。細節(jié)題，和第2 題的位置很接近。但通過反復(fù)聽到的“old” 和”health”，不難找到答案。原文：My research focus is on what happens

37、to our immune system as we age. So the job of the immune system is to fight infections. It also protects us from viruses and from autoimmune diseases. We know that as we get older, its easier for us to get affections. So older adults have more chances of falling ill. This is evidence that our immune

38、 system really doesnt function so well when we age. In most of our work, when we were looking at older adults whove got an illness, we always have to have health controls. So we work very closely with a great group of volunteers called the One Thousand Elders, these volunteers are all 65 or over, bu

39、t in good health. They come to the university to provide us with blood samples to be interviewed and to help us to carry out a whole range of research. The real impact of our research is going to be on health in old age. At the moment, we are living much longer. Life expectancy is increasing at 2 ye

40、ars for every decade, that means an extra 5 hours a day. I want to make sure that older adults are still able to enjoy their old age, and that they are not spending time in hospital with infection. Felling unwell and being generally weak we want people to be healthy even when they are old.Questions

41、1921 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What is the focus of the speakers research?20. What are the volunteers are asked to do in the research?21. What does the speaker say will be the impact of his research?Passage 3短文第3篇是記敘文，人物故事題。介紹了一個老師在小學教授國際象棋的事，也介紹了這所小學的教學特點。介紹學校和人物故事是四級短文出現(xiàn)很多次的

42、類型。1. 第一題答案仍然出現(xiàn)在聽力開篇處，第一句話直接出答案。2. 細節(jié)題。3. 細節(jié)題4. 細節(jié)題。When Ted Komada started teaching 14 years ago at Kilip Elementary, he didnt know how to manage a classroom and was struggling to connect with students, he noticed a couple of days after school that a group of kid would get together to play chess. “

43、I know how to play chess, let me go and show these kids how to do it,” he said. Now, Komada coaches the schools chess team. The whole program started as a safe place for kids to come after school. And this week, dozens of those students are getting ready to head out to Nashville Tennessee to compete

44、 with about 5000 other young people at the Super Nationals of Chess. The competition only happens every four years, and the last time the team went, they won the third place in the nation. Komada says Chess gives him and his students control. The school has the highest number of kids from low-income

45、 families. Police frequent the area day and night. As 2 months ago, a young man was shot just down the street. Komada likes to teach his students that they should think about their move before they do it. The lessons proved valuable outside the classroom as well. Many parents see these lessons trans

46、late into the real world. Students are more likely to think about their actions and see whether they will lead to trouble.Questions 2225 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What did Ted Komada notice one day after he started teaching at Kilip Elementary?23. What are dozens of students f

47、rom Komadas school going to do this week?24. What do we learn about the students of Kilip Elementary?25. What have the students learned from Komada?Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for

48、 each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on ANSWER SHEET 2 with a single line through the centre.

49、 You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁) perfect for scuba driving (水肺式潛泳) and preserving marine 26 . Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldnt normally ever touch wate

50、r, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was 27 of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today/ Not only will the sunken plane 28 the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourist to the a

51、rea.The plane 29 a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will 30 be able to venture through the cabin and around the planes 31 . Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US$100,000,but they hope to see a return on that 32 through the tourism indus

52、try. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the 33 of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go,this Airbus A300 is the largest 34 sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and 35 the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, a

53、nd that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba divers paradise(天堂).A) create B) depressed C) eventually D) Experiences E) exploring F) exterior G) habi

54、tats H) innovateI)intentionally J)investment K)revealing L)stretchesM)stripped N)territory O)victim答案：26. G 27. M 28. A 29. L 30.C 31.F 32. J 33. O 34. I 35. E【答案解析】26. 根據(jù)空格位置，marine此處形容詞，可判斷出26題應(yīng)為名詞。marine的意思是“海生的，海運的”固定搭配“marine habitat”海洋棲息地。所以本題答案為“G”habitat“棲息地”。27. 根據(jù)空格位置，詞性應(yīng)該為動詞的被動態(tài)。本篇文章對A300

55、持有肯定態(tài)度，所以此句想表達“A300”對環(huán)境沒有任何潛在的壞處，故答案應(yīng)為“M”, “be stripped of”意為“剝奪”。28. 此題空格前有“will”, 所以此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。選項中動詞原形有“A”和“H”, 根據(jù)句意得知，沉沒的飛機可以讓人工珊瑚長的更好。所以本題答案為“A”，create“創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生”。29. 此處應(yīng)填動詞原形，主語為“plane”，故謂語動詞應(yīng)為單三形式。所以答案是“L”,stretches意為“延伸”，此處指“飛機機身總長為54米”。30. 此處應(yīng)填副詞，用來修飾后面的“be able to venture”, 答案應(yīng)鎖定在“C”eventually和“L

56、”intentionally。這句話的意思是水肺式潛水者能夠在船艙內(nèi)冒險。故選項“C”eventually“最終地”，更符合句意。31. 此處應(yīng)填名詞形式，因為空格前為“planes”。名詞選項有“F”和“N”。空格處前半句是時候水肺式潛水者能夠在船艙內(nèi)冒險，所以后半句應(yīng)該為他們也可以在船艙外面冒險。故答案為“F”exterior“外部，表面”。32. 因為空格前為“on that”.所以此處應(yīng)為名詞。本句話的大意是：買這架飛機花了很多錢，所以他們希望通過旅游業(yè)能夠看到自己投資的回報。所以答案為“J”investment“投資”。33. 此處應(yīng)填名詞形式?？崭窈蟮膬?nèi)容為“嚴重的致命恐怖襲擊”，

57、所以空格處應(yīng)為victim“受害者”。故答案為“O”。34. 此處應(yīng)為副詞形式。因為副詞修飾形容詞“l(fā)argest”。副詞只剩“I”intentionally有目的性地，故意地，修飾后面sunk, 所以本題答案為“I”。35. 此題應(yīng)為v.-ing形式，與and前的“taking a trip underwater”保持并列?！癊”exploring和“K”revealing都是v.-ing形式。根據(jù)本句句意，“E”exploring“探索”更符合句意。本句話的意思是“水下旅行和探索沉沒的A300的內(nèi)部都會是一場冒險”。Section BDirections: In this section,

58、 you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questio

59、ns by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Resilience Is About How You Recharge, Not How You EndureA As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies. We race to