最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞

1、最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單 元單詞 Unit 4 Earthquakes Words and Expressions 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 1. smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂縫里冒出臭氣。裂縫里冒出臭氣。 擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展: n.+y構(gòu)成形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞 health healthy wealth wealthy blood- bloody mud- muddy sun- sunny cloud-cloudy rain-

2、rainy wind- windy taste- tasty dream-dreamy ice- icy greed- greedy fat- fatty fog- foggy 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 2. burst vi.vt. (burst-burst-burst) 使某物爆炸，脹破，爆破使某物爆炸，脹破，爆破, 破裂破裂 burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然進(jìn)入門(mén)突然進(jìn)入門(mén)/ 房間房間/大樓大樓 1. 他沒(méi)有敲門(mén)就突然進(jìn)入房間他沒(méi)有敲門(mén)就突然進(jìn)入房間. He burst into the room without knocki

3、ng at the door. The plane crashed and burst into flames. 2.飛機(jī)墜毀起火了飛機(jī)墜毀起火了. All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing. 3. 他們?nèi)纪蝗恍ζ饋?lái)他們?nèi)纪蝗恍ζ饋?lái)/哭起來(lái)哭起來(lái)/唱起來(lái)唱起來(lái). =All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs. burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然突然起來(lái)起來(lái) 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 burst out +v-ing :suddenly beg

4、in doing sth 擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展: burst into leaf burst into flower 長(zhǎng)出葉子長(zhǎng)出葉子 開(kāi)花開(kāi)花 n. a burst of .一陣一陣. a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(歡呼）歡呼） 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 1).When she heard the news,she _. A.burst into laughing B.burst out into laughing C.burst out laughter D.burst into laughter 2).Every time _he th

5、ought of his past ,he couldt help bursting_. A.when;out tears B.that ;into crying C.which;into crying D./;out crying 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 3.event （重要的，不同尋常的）大事件重要的，不同尋常的）大事件 situation 狀況；形勢(shì)；處境狀況；形勢(shì)；處境 accident 事故；意外的事事故；意外的事 incident 附帶的小事件附帶的小事件 The most important _ of this month is the largest sto

6、rm that we have seen in the past ten years. A.accident B.event C.incident D.situation 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 1)虛擬語(yǔ)氣（說(shuō)話者主觀想象或夸大的比喻）虛擬語(yǔ)氣（說(shuō)話者主觀想象或夸大的比喻） 2)陳述語(yǔ)氣陳述語(yǔ)氣,時(shí)態(tài)一致時(shí)態(tài)一致 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken 當(dāng)鉛筆一部分放進(jìn)水里，看起來(lái)好像折斷了似的。當(dāng)鉛筆一部分放進(jìn)水里，看起來(lái)好像折斷了似的。 (虛擬虛擬) It lo

7、oks as if its going to rain 看樣子天要下雨了?？礃幼犹煲掠炅恕?陳述語(yǔ)氣陳述語(yǔ)氣) （是事實(shí)或可能性很大是事實(shí)或可能性很大） 4. as if 后的從句可用后的從句可用兩種語(yǔ)氣兩種語(yǔ)氣 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 5. at an end= finished 結(jié)束，終結(jié)（作表語(yǔ)）結(jié)束，終結(jié)（作表語(yǔ)） We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end at the end of “在在盡頭；在盡頭；在末末” by

8、 the end of “到到/截止截止末末”；主句一般用完成時(shí)主句一般用完成時(shí) in the end 意思意思“最后、終于最后、終于”= at last/ finally 1. Wash your hands _ the experiment. at the end of 2. How many English words had you learned _ last term? by the end of 3. He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.in the end 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 bring/put an e

9、nd to 使終止使終止 come to an end. 結(jié)束結(jié)束 end up with 以以.而告終而告終 其他詞組：其他詞組： Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting. 她的忽然來(lái)到使他們的會(huì)議終止了。 The job came to an end last month. 這項(xiàng)工作上個(gè)月完成了。 At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. 在宴會(huì)上，開(kāi)始的一道菜通常是湯，最后的一 道是水果。 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 eg. An ea

10、rthquake left the whole town in ruins. ruin n.廢墟（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）廢墟（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）vt. 毀滅毀滅 eg. The storm ruined the crops. 暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了莊稼暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了莊稼 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 destroy 指徹底毀壞以至難以修復(fù)指徹底毀壞以至難以修復(fù) damage 指部分損壞還可以修復(fù)指部分損壞還可以修復(fù) ruin 多用于借喻中，多用于借喻中， 泛指一般的泛指一般的“弄壞了弄壞了 ” The village _ after the war. A. lay in ruins B. lay at r

11、uins C. lay in ruin D. lied in ruins The car which was _ in the accident is being repaired in the garage. A. hurt B. ruined C. damaged D. destroyed A C 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 8. injure vt. 損害損害 injured adj. 受傷的受傷的 injury n. 傷害；傷害； 損害損害 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 Their criticisms _him deeply. Smoking will _h

12、is health. He was slightly _in the car accident. He got _in the fighting. What you said _my feeling. have hurt injured injured wounded hurt 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 9. shock vt./vi （使）震驚；震動(dòng)（使）震驚；震動(dòng) n. 休克；打擊；震驚休克；打擊；震驚 shocked adj. （某人）感到震驚的（某人）感到震驚的 shocking adj （某事（某事 ）令人震驚的）令人震驚的 be shocked at 對(duì)對(duì).感到震驚

13、感到震驚 eg. I was shocked to hear that he had died. The news of his death came as a shock to me . 他的死訊傳來(lái)，我感到很震驚。他的死訊傳來(lái)，我感到很震驚。 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 nPeople _ (shock). n我們對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到震驚。我們對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到震驚。 were shocked We _ the news. were shocked at The news is _(shock) shocking 表示情感的動(dòng)詞表示情感的動(dòng)詞 excite, surprise, int

14、erest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy, (驚訝，興趣，乏味，感動(dòng)，驚訝，興趣，乏味，感動(dòng)， 失望失望 ，滿意），滿意） 變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)可加變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)可加ing(指物）指物）或加或加ed (指人）指人） 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò) 1.We know Bob had cancer ,but it still came as shock when he died. 2.All of the people present felt _at the _news. A.shocking ,shocked B.shock

15、ed;shocking C.shocking, shocking D.shocked,shocked B 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 10. rescue n. 搭救；解救搭救；解救;營(yíng)救營(yíng)救 The rescue team reached the mines at once after the accident happened. v. 解救；救出；營(yíng)救解救；救出；營(yíng)救 He rescued the man from drowning. rescue workers = rescuers n. come / go to ones rescue 來(lái)援救某人來(lái)援救某人 We _ （

16、來(lái)救他）（來(lái)救他）and pulled him out of the lake. came to his rescue 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 11. trap vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境 / n.陷阱陷阱.困境困境 Many people were trapped in the big fire. 許多人被困在大火中。許多人被困在大火中。 fall/get into a trapped 陷入困境陷入困境 The thief_ a trap at last. A.fell B.got into C.walked D.got in 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 1

17、2. bury vt. 埋葬埋葬; 葬葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩們把死鳥(niǎo)埋在后院。男孩們把死鳥(niǎo)埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或?qū)Ｐ挠冢┦钩两ɑ驅(qū)Ｐ挠冢?be buried in= bury oneself in埋頭于埋頭于;專心于專心于 be buried in thought 沉思沉思 bury oneself in study 埋頭研究；專心學(xué)習(xí)埋頭研究；專心學(xué)習(xí) 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 13. a (great) number of 許多、大量的許多、大量的 表示表示許多許多的短語(yǔ)及用法的短語(yǔ)及用

18、法 只接可數(shù)名詞的有：只接可數(shù)名詞的有：a large/great number of、 a good/great many 、 a good/great many of 、 the/these/those/ones 只接不可數(shù)名詞的有：只接不可數(shù)名詞的有：a great deal of、 a large amount of 既可接可數(shù)名詞又可接不可數(shù)名詞的有：既可接可數(shù)名詞又可接不可數(shù)名詞的有： a lot of、lots of、plenty of、a large/great quantity of 最新Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞 14. frighten vt. 使驚嚇；嚇唬使驚嚇；嚇唬 frig