完整版定語從句易錯點(diǎn)歸納之改錯

1、定語從句易錯點(diǎn)歸納改錯1. I ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.2. I ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.6. Tom is

2、one of the students who likes swimming.7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?9. You d berttme ake a mark at where you have any questions.10. I don t like the way which you speak to her.11. I don t care for p

3、ay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.12. He failed in the exam again ， which was expected.13. He failed in the exam again ， as wasnot what he had expected.14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.15. Here are the materials that had I thought of it you c

4、ould have taken with you yesterday.16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of gre

5、at help to all of us.易錯點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的混用析：區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的關(guān)鍵是看它 們在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?如果定語從 句中缺少主語、賓語，就應(yīng)考慮使用關(guān)系代 詞。1. I ll never forget the dawyhsen I spent inNew York with you.when 應(yīng)改為which 或 that ，spent 后面缺少賓語，故用 關(guān)系代詞。）2. I ll never forget the dawyhsich I visitedNew York with you. ( which 改為 when，定語從句中有主語和賓語，故使

6、用 關(guān)系副 詞）3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? ( where 改為 that 或 which ，也 可省略 ，動詞 visit 后缺少賓語， 故用 關(guān)系代 詞引導(dǎo)定從。）易錯點(diǎn)二：固定句式出差錯4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. (as改為that ; sothat為固定句式，that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，該從句的成分是完 整的，不缺少主語或賓語）5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. (that

7、 改為 as . soas是固定搭配， as 引導(dǎo)定語從句， as 在定語從句中作賓語 或主語，類似的固定句式的定從還有 the same as (that) , such as , as as )。易錯點(diǎn)三：主謂不一致6. Tom is one of the students who likesswimming.(likes 改為 like ;在 “one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句的先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故關(guān)系代詞who=students, 是復(fù)數(shù)概念。）7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.li

8、ke 改為 likes .在 “the (only) one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 定語從句 ”結(jié)構(gòu)中， 先行詞是one ，而不是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故關(guān)系代詞who=one,是單數(shù)概念）易錯點(diǎn)四： 與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及其他句型的混8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen? (第一個that 改為 where ， you bought the recorder為定語從句，其引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用 where ，后面 第二個 that 才是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的 that ，此句可 還原為： You lost your pen in

9、 the shop where you bought the recorder . )9. You d better make a maarkt where you have any questions. (去掉 at， where 引導(dǎo) 地點(diǎn)狀語從句 )易錯點(diǎn)五： 特殊名詞作先行詞時關(guān)系詞的選取錯誤10. I don t like the wahyich you speak to her.在 which 前加 in ， 或?qū)?which 改為that ， 或去掉 which. 注意： way 作先行詞 時，其定從引導(dǎo)詞可用 that 或 in which 或 省略)11. I don t c

10、are for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.( that 改為where 或 in which .注意： case, club, job， occasion, point, position, situation ，system, 等 作先行詞時，定從常用 where 或 in which,但最終決定答案的是看定從中是否缺少主 語，賓語。)易錯點(diǎn)六：忽略 as 和 which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別12. He failed in the exam again ， which was expected

11、. （ which 改為 as）13. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected. （ as 應(yīng)改為 which ）as 和 which 雖然都可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語 從句，但仍有以下三點(diǎn)區(qū)別： ( 1 ) as 有 “正如;就像 ”之意，而 which 沒有 ;( 2 ) as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可置于句首、句中或句末，而 which 只能置于句末 ;( 3 ) 如果非限制性定語從句是否定句時，只能用which引導(dǎo)。易錯點(diǎn)七：忽略 that 和 which 引導(dǎo) 限制性定語從句的區(qū)別14. This is the

12、 most exciting football game which I have ever seen. （ which 改為 that ）15. Here are the samplesthat had I thought of it you could have taken with you yesterday.（ that 改為 which ） 析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾或先行 詞本身是 不定代詞 （且指代物 ）時，只能用 that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句，當(dāng)關(guān)系詞后面有插入 成分時，只能用 which 來引導(dǎo)定語從句易錯點(diǎn)八：介詞前置出差錯16. The two things with

13、which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.with 改為 about 或 of. 在定語從句中 前置的介詞必須和后面的 動詞或形容詞 構(gòu) 成固定搭配）17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. （ 把 to 移到 attention 的后 面。并不是所有的固定搭配中的介詞都可前 置）易錯點(diǎn)九： which 和 whose 的意義不明確18. The book which cover is broken is of great he

14、lp to all of us. （ which 改為 whose）19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us. ( whose 改為which ) 析：關(guān)系代詞 which 不能在定語從句中作 定語，但 whose 可作定語， “ whose + n相當(dāng)于the + n + of which 或 “ of whic”h + the + n 。” 翻譯：天花板壞了的教室用作我們的圖書 館。The classroom whose ceiling is broken serves as our li

15、brary.The classroom the ceiling of which is broken serves as our library.The classroom of which the ceiling is broken serves as our library.【易錯點(diǎn)一】因?yàn)橄刃性~不明而出錯1. 先行詞與引導(dǎo)詞形式上不一致，是導(dǎo)致學(xué)生出錯的一個主要原因。如表時間的先行詞不一定用when,表地點(diǎn)的先行詞不一定用where，表原因的先行詞不一定用why /for which等。 Is thisthe reasonat the meeting for his carelessne

16、ss in his work?A. he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explained D. why he explainedI am longing to visit these years. This is just the p laceA. that B. whereC. i n which D. to which。句中place作賓語從句的賓語，所句中reason作exp lain的賓語，可以省略引導(dǎo)詞，所以選 A,對原因進(jìn)行解釋的內(nèi) 容在句子后面 for his carelessness in his work以選Ao2. 因?yàn)榫?/p>

17、子中有插入語或先行詞另有限定語等搞不清楚先行詞而出錯。 He ofte n helps the stude ntshe thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whom B. who C. whe n D. because She is one of the girls whop assed the exam.She is the on ly one ofp assed the exam.the girls whoA. was B. were C. has D. have句中he thinks 作插入語，先行詞是students,定語從句中缺少主語，所

18、以B正確。 句中第一句中的 who指代girls,是復(fù)數(shù)；而第二句中的 who則指代the only one所以是單數(shù)，所以正確答案分別為D, Co3. 有些先行詞從字面上看不出是關(guān)于時間的還是關(guān)于地點(diǎn)的。almost every one is wait ing for a great cha nee. I work in a bus in ess A. how B. which C. where D. thatboth sides will sit down together We re just trying to reach a point and talk.A. where B. th

19、at C. whe n D. which句中的bus in ess和poi nt雖然看起來不是表示地點(diǎn)的，但從意思 在這個行業(yè)里/在這種程度下”來看，還應(yīng)該用where引導(dǎo)。4.分隔式定語從句因?yàn)榻Y(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜影響到先行詞的正確選擇。 The film brought the hours back to meI was take n good care of infar away village.A. un til B. thatC. whe n D. wherehas app eared this year. This is the best book on the subjectA. i n w

20、hich B. where C. that D.whe nB。句中句中hours為先行詞，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句太長所以放到補(bǔ)語后面，正確答案為 book為先行詞，on the subject 為book的定語。正確答案為C?！疽族e點(diǎn)二】與其它從句混淆而出錯1.與what從句混淆而出錯。a traveler who has n ever see n the desert Loula n city is not at all _ before can exp ect.A. what B. that C. which D. where Mr. Smith was so angry at allBill wa

21、s doinghe walked outan grily.A. that, what B. that, thatC. which, which D. what, that句中not at all 是一點(diǎn)也不”的意思。正確答案為A。what引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，what作expect的賓語。句中be angry at為固定短語，all為先行詞，后接定語從句；all是不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該選that，第二空中的that是sothat結(jié)構(gòu)，正確答案為B。2.與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型混淆而出錯:she lived for ten yearsshe was Was it in this hos pital trained

22、 to be a real nu rse?A. that, which B. which, thatC. where, that D. that, where 一I can t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotelA. that B. which C. where D. whe n句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中插入定語從句where she lived for yearshe stayed.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中插入定語從句，不過省略了強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的 正確答案為Co3.與同位語混淆而出錯： He exp ressed hi

23、s hopethis was the very hopethat I met him this morning，正確答案為C。句依然部分，he would visit China aga in the next year, and he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.A. that, that B. which, whichC. that, which D. which, that一It s thirty years since we last met.she could turn forA. that B. whowe got

24、lost onBut I still remember the story, believe it or not, a rainy ni ght.A. which B. that C. what D. whe nBo That引導(dǎo)句中第一個 hope后接的是同位語從句，從句中不缺任何成分，第二個hope在定語從句中當(dāng)賓語，正確答案為A。句中story后接的是同位語從句，正確答案為的定語從句與同位語從句的主要區(qū)別在于：that在定語從句中既做引導(dǎo)詞=又要充當(dāng)句子成分;而在同位語從句中只引導(dǎo)句子，不在從句中充當(dāng)成分.【易錯點(diǎn)三】因?yàn)橐恍┕潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)沒有掌握好而出錯A. / B. in that C.

25、which D. of whichwill make us better and wiser. I don t like the way _ you speak to her. We should read such books A. which B. as C. whose D. what句中當(dāng)the way作先行詞時，引導(dǎo)詞可以用that , in which,也可省略引導(dǎo)詞，正確答案為 A。句正確答案為 B,當(dāng)先行詞受到 such, the same修飾時，引導(dǎo)詞多用 as.【易錯點(diǎn)四】在“介詞+引導(dǎo)詞”定語從句中，看不出從句中短語搭配而選錯介詞。 In the dark street

26、there wasn t a single person he Ip.9. I saw a woma n running toward me in the dark. Before I could recog nize whothey America n wome n usually ide ntify their best friend as some one can talk freque ntly.A. who B. asC. about which D. with whom句考查短語turn to sb for he Ip 求助于某人。句考查 talk with sb 同某人談話”。

27、正確答案均為D?！疽族e點(diǎn)五】as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句容易與主語從句或which引導(dǎo)的定語從句混淆而出錯。 As is well-k nown, the earth is round.（定語從句） It is well-k nown that the earth is round.（主語從句） Joh n is abse nt,is ofte n the case.A. whatB. that C. who D. as當(dāng)從句的謂語動詞是 be announced / exp ected / known / imagi ned / poin ted out /said / rep orted /

28、 show n等被動式，或 usually happen, be ofte n the case等表示主句的習(xí)慣性或司空見慣的意思時，常用as，且as可放在句首，而 which貝懷能，如； As還可用于類似插入語的句式中，而which則不可，如：as is said above, as is known all,as it is 等。句正確答案為 Db【鞏固練習(xí)】1. Is this museum _D_ they visited last mon th?Is this the museum _A/C_ they visited last mon th?A. that B. where C. which D. the oneshe was likely to losehavi ng2. The girl got herself into a serious situation con trol over the motorbike.A. where B. w