中醫(yī)英語術語翻譯

1、.Unit 11 中國醫(yī)藥學traditional Chinese medicine; TCM2中醫(yī)基礎理論basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine3臨床經(jīng)驗clinical experience4辨證論治treatment based on syndrome differentiation 5雜病miscellaneous diseases6中藥學Chinese pharmacy7四氣五味four properties and five tastes8針灸acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox9古代中國哲學cla

2、ssical Chinese philosophy10汗法sweating therapy; diaphoresis11下法purgation12吐法vomiting therapy; emetic therapy13補土派the School of Reinforcing the Earth14病因?qū)Wetiology15方劑prescription; formula16醫(yī)療實踐medical practice17治療原則therapeutic principles18寒涼藥物herbs cold and cool in nature19滋陰降火 nourishing yin and redu

3、cing fire20瘀血治病diseases caused by blood stagnationUnit2 1五臟five zang-organs; five zang-viscera2六腑six fu-organs3經(jīng)絡系統(tǒng)system of meridians and collaterals4整體觀念holism5有機整體organic wholenss6社會屬性social attribute7開竅(of the five zang-organs) open into8生長化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store9診斷學diagnosti

4、cs10邪正關系relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi11治療學therapeutics12風寒感冒common cold due to wind and cold13同病異治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease14異病同治the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases15水液代謝平衡balance of water metabolism16清心火clearing aw

5、ay heart fire17疾病本質(zhì)nature of disease18以左治右treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side19從陰引陽drawing yang from yin20.病在上者下取之treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper partUnit 31哲學概念philosophical concept2.相互轉(zhuǎn)化mutual transformation3.陰平陽秘balance of yin and

6、yang4.陰陽轉(zhuǎn)化transformation between yin and yang5.寒極生熱extreme cold turning into heat6.病理變化pathological changes7.絕對偏盛absolute predominance 8.病機總綱general rule of pathogenesis9.補其不足supplementing what it lacks of10.祛風散寒eliminating wind and dispersing cold11.相互消長mutually inhibiting and promoting；wax and wan

7、e between yin and yang12.相互制約mutually inhibiting and restraining13.相互依存interdependence14.陰勝則陽病excess of yin leading to decline of yang15.相反相成contrary and supplementary to each other16.有機整體organic whole17.陽損及陰impairment of yang involving yin18.陰陽兩虛deficiency of both yin and yang19.虛寒證deficiency cold

8、syndrome20.潛陽熄風suppressing yang and eliminating windUnit41 the theory of five elements 五行學說2 free development 條達舒暢3 to be generated and to generate生我，我生4 restraint in generation 生中有制5 over restriction and counter-restriction相乘相侮6 Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.土虛木乘7 promotion, res

9、triction, inhibition and transformation 生克制化8 disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ 母病及子9 insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney 肝腎精血不足10 blood deficiency in the heart and liver 心肝血虛11 exuberant fire in the heart心火亢盛12 insufficiency of liver yin 肝陰不足13 declination

10、of kidney yang腎陽式微14 weakness of the spleen and stomach 脾胃虛弱15 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 平肝和胃 16 between water and fire水火不濟Unit51 藏象學說doctrine of visceral manifestations2 五臟六腑five zang-organs and six fu-organs3 奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs4 水谷精微nutrients of water and food5 傳化水谷tr

11、ansmitting and transforming water and food6 貯藏精氣storing essence7 表里關系internal and external relationship8 治療效應therapeutic effects9 臨床實踐clinical practice10 藏而不瀉storage without discharge11瀉而不藏discharge without storage12形體諸竅physical build and various orifices13開竅(of five zang-organs) open into14精神情志spir

12、it and emotions15心藏神the heart storing spirit16肺藏魄the lung storing corporeal soul17肝藏魂the liver storing ethereal soul18脾藏意the spleen storing consciousness 19腎藏志the kidney storing will20其華在面the luster manifesting upon the faceUnit61 心主血脈 the heart governing blood and vessels2 心氣充沛 sufficiency of heart

13、 qi3 面色紅潤 rosy complexion4 血液充盈 sufficiency of blood5 脈道不利 unsmooth vessels6 面色無華 lusterless complexion7 脈象細弱 thin and weak pulse8 心藏神 the heart storing spirit9 汗血同源 sweat and blood sharing the same origin10 升降出入 ascending, descending, going out and going in11宣發(fā)肅降 dispersion, purification and descen

14、t12通調(diào)水道 regulating water passage13脾主運化 the spleen governing transportation and transformation14水谷精微 nutrients of water and food15水液停滯 stoppage of water and fluid16后天之本 acquired base of life17調(diào)暢氣機 regulating qi activity18肝氣逆上 upward adverse flow of liver qi19先天之精 innate essence20腎主納氣 the kidney recei

15、ving qi Unit71 奇恒之府extraordinary fu-organs2 孤俯isolated fu-organ3 腐熟水谷digest water and food4 魄門anus5 肝之余其surplus part of liver qi6 上焦upper energizer7 泌別清濁separating the lucid from the turbid8 食物殘渣residue of foods9 大腸主津The large intestine governs thin body fluid10精汁（膽汁）bile11小腸主液The small intestine go

16、verns thick body fluid12初步消化primary digestion13精氣essential qi14七沖門the seven important portals15膽主決斷The gallbladder is responsible for making judgment16排泄糟粕discharge waste17月經(jīng)來潮occurrence of menstruation18吸門inhaling portal 19形態(tài)中空morphological hollowness20傳化水谷transporting and transforming water and fo

17、odUnit81 先天稟賦innateness2 精微物質(zhì)nutrients; refined substance3 血液循行blood circulation4 水液代謝water metabolism5 氣的運動形式way of qi movement6 氣的升降出入ascending, descending, exiting and entering movements of qi7 氣機調(diào)暢normal function of qi activity8生命的原動力primary motive force of life9 溫養(yǎng)腑臟warming and nourishing the v

18、iscera10 腑臟經(jīng)絡之氣qi of the viscera and meridians11氣機qi activity12氣化qi transformation13先天之氣innate qi14后天之氣acquired qi15正氣healthy qi16邪氣pathogenic factors17元氣primordial qi18宗氣thoracic qi19營氣nutritive qi20衛(wèi)氣defensive qi21腠理striae and intersticesUnit91氣生血qi promoting the production of blood2氣行血qi promotin

19、g the flow of blood3氣攝血qi commanding blood4血載氣blood carrying qi5血生氣blood generating qi6氣生津液qi promoting the production of body fluid7氣行津液qi promoting the flow of body fluid8氣攝津液qi commanding body fluid9津液載氣body fluid carrying qi10津液生氣body fluid generating qi11津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the sam

20、e origin12氣隨液脫exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid13氣隨血脫exhaustion of qi due to hemorrhage14氣隨津泄loss of qi due to profuse sweating15氣行則血行，氣滯則血瘀。Normal flow of qi ensures normal flow of blood while stagnation of qi causes stagnation of blood.16氣為血帥，血為氣母。Qi commands the blood and the blood carri

21、es qi.17氣行則水行，氣滯則水滯。Normal flow of qi ensures normal flow of body fluid while stagnation of qi causes stagnation of body fluid.18益氣固脫nourishing qi to stop collapse19亡血家不可發(fā)汗Sweating therapy should be not be used to treat patients suffering from hemorrhage.20奪血者無汗Sweating therapy should not be used to

22、 treat hemorrhage. Unit101 經(jīng)絡學說theory of meridians and collaterals 2 經(jīng)絡系統(tǒng)system of meridians and collaterals 3 十二正經(jīng)twelve regular meridians 4 奇經(jīng)八脈eight extraordinary vessels (meridians) 5 別絡divergent collaterals 6 十二經(jīng)筋tendons of the twelve regular meridians Unit111 外感六淫 six excesses pathogenic facto

23、rs2 飲食勞倦 improper diet and overstrain5. 內(nèi)生五邪 five endogenous pathogenic factors6. 風邪外襲 pathogenic wind attacking the exterior8. 風為百病之長 wind being the leading-factor9. 感受寒邪 invaded by pathogenic cold11寒性凝滯 cold tending to stagnate by nature15.脾陽不振 inactivation of spleen-yang17熱極生風 extreme heat produc

24、ing wind 18.七情內(nèi)傷 internal injury due to seven emotions19.飲食不節(jié) improper diet20.暴飲暴食 engorgementUnit121 疾病的發(fā)生發(fā)展與變化occurrence, development, and changes of disease2 體質(zhì)強弱(body )constitutional state 3 氣血功能紊亂dysfunction of qi and blood4 多種多樣的病理變化various pathological changes5 邪正盛衰exuberance or decline of pa

25、thogenic factors and healthy qi/ strength contrast between pathogenic factors and healthy qi6 病癥的虛實變化deficiency or excess changes of disease /transformation between deficiency and excess during a disease 7 人體的抗病能力the human body resistance against diseases 8 五心煩熱feverish sensation over the five cente

26、rs (palms, soles, and chest)9 虛實夾雜deficiency complicated with excess10 疾病轉(zhuǎn)歸turnover of disease/prognosis of disease 11 陰陽偏盛relative predominance of yin or yang12五志過極extreme changes of five emotions 13精氣奪則虛depletion of essence causing deficiency14陰陽互損mutual consumption of yin and yang15真熱假寒或假寒真熱t(yī)rue

27、heat and false cold; false cold and true heat16氣機淤滯不暢stagnation of qi activity17津液代謝失調(diào)disorder of fluid metabolism18寒從中生endogenous cold/ cold originating from the interior 19津傷化燥fluid consumption producing dryness20風氣內(nèi)動stirring of endogenous wind/disturbance of endogenous wind Unit131. 神色形態(tài)spirit, c

28、omplexion, and physical conditions 2精神活動mental activities 3精充氣足sufficient essence and abundant qi 4表情淡漠a(chǎn)pathetic facial expressions 5饑不欲食hunger without appetite 6面部表情facial expressions 7. 脈象pulse manifestations Unit151 辨證論治treatment with syndrome differentiation/ treatment according to syndrome differentiation2 表里同病disease involving both exterior and