2010年北京航空航天大學翻譯碩士MTI考研輔導班真題答案解析

1、 2010年北京航空航天大學翻譯碩士MTI考研輔導班真題答案解析各位考研的同學們，大家好！我是才思的一名學員，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)順利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下這個專業(yè)的真題，方便大家準備考研，希望給大家一定的幫助?；A英語答案詳解 Part 1: Grammar and Vocabulary. 01. The zodiac is used by astrologers to help calculate the influence of the planets on peoples lives. 句義：占星家通過黃道十二宮來計算行星對人們生活的影響。答案：B考點：詞義辨析分析：A. zephyr微

2、風B. zodiac黃道十二宮C. zyme酶D. zest熱情02. Its a haphazard timetable, Sometimes lessons happen, sometimes they dont. 句義：這是一個隨機的時間表，有時有課，有時沒課。答案：A考點：詞義辨析分析：A. haphazard隨意的, 無計劃的B. odious可惡的C. haughty傲慢的D. handicapped殘廢的03. The poor mans clothes were so ragged that they couldnt be repaired any more. 句義：這個窮人的

3、衣服破爛到無法修補。答案：B考點：詞義辨析分析：A. oozed滲出的B. ragged衣衫襤褸的C, mopped擦拭的D. mocked嘲笑的04. The actor amused the audience by mimicking some well-known people. 句義：這個演員通過模仿名人來娛樂觀眾。答案：D考點：詞義辨析分析：A. embroidering繡花B. rigging操縱C. yelping狗吠D. mimicking模仿05. No men was allowed to infringe on the livelihood of his neighbor

4、. 句義：人們不應侵犯鄰居的生活。答案：D考點：固定搭配分析：infringe on是固定搭配，意為“破壞、侵犯、違反”A. wade涉過B. invoke呼吁C. muffle裹住D. infringe違反06. The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of sabotage. 句義：這個機械裝置完全被破壞了，警察認定這是一起有計劃的陰謀。答案：B考點：詞義辨析分析：A. vagabond流浪者B. sabotage陰謀破壞C. paradox佯謬D. Tachyon超

5、光速粒子07. The island is maintained as a sanctuary for endangered species. 句義：這座島成了瀕危物種的避難所。答案：B考點：詞義辨析分析：A. wetlands沼澤地B. sanctuary避難所C. mire泥沼D .heath石楠樹08. The hunter kept the lions skin and head as trophies. 句義：這名獵人把獅子的皮和頭留下來當作紀念品。答案：A考點：詞義辨析分析：A. trophies紀念品B. fillet魚片C. tulip郁金香D. clown小丑09. If y

6、ou adulterate something, such as food or drink, you reduce its quality or make it weaker, for example by adding water to it. 句義：攙兌是指往食物或飲料里勾兌東西，使其質量下降或變稀，比如往飲料里攙水。答案：A考點：詞義辨析分析：A. adulterate攙兌B. moor使固定C. vaccinate打疫苗D. sue起訴10. The orphanage is just one of her lunatic causes. 句義：孤兒身份只是她精神錯亂的原因之一。答案

7、：D考點：詞義辨析分析：A. phonetic語言上的B. philanthropic博愛的C. prevalent 普遍D. lunatic精神錯亂的11. Many animals display maternal instincts only while their offspring are young and helpless. 句義：許多動物只在孩子年幼無助時才會顯出母性。答案：D考點 詞義辨析分析A. cerebral理智的B. imperious專橫的C. rueful悲傷的D. maternal母親的12. The guests, having eaten until the

8、y were satiated, now listened inattentively to the speakers. 句義：賓客們已經(jīng)吃飽了，正心不在焉地聽人發(fā)表演講。答案：B考點：詞義辨析分析：A. contradicted反駁的B. satiated飽足的C. griped緊握的D. trespassed打擾的13. While she had the fever, she raved for hours. 句義：她發(fā)燒時說了好幾個小時的胡話。答案：A考點：詞義辨析分析：A. raved咆哮、胡言亂語B. sniggered吃吃地竊笑C. tittered吃吃地笑D. perforat

9、ed刺穿14. If you spill hot liquid on your skin it will scald you. 句義：熱水灑到皮膚上會造成燙傷。答案：B考點：詞義辨析分析：A. scale衡量B. scald燙傷C. shun避開D. shunt使分流，改變，推延15. The mice scampered when the cat came. 句義：老鼠見到貓就四處逃竄。答案：D考點：詞義辨析分析：A. rambled漫步B. lingered逗留，消磨，徘徊C. sauntered閑逛，漫步D. scampered蹦跳，奔跑16. The chimney is no lon

10、ger giving off volumes of waste gas into atmosphere, as protective filters are being used. 句義：使用保護過濾器之后，煙囪產(chǎn)生的廢氣就不會散布到空氣中了。答案：B考點：詞義辨析分析：A. giving away贈予B. giving off產(chǎn)生聲音，發(fā)出氣味C. giving in屈服D. giving up放棄17. At three oclock on a cold morning, he arrived here. 句義：在一個寒冷的早上，他半夜三點到達這里。答案：C考點：介詞搭配分析：“在早上”通

11、常為固定搭配in the morning，此處morning前有修飾詞，故改用介詞onA. inB. atC. onD. of18. Im sure dirty, arent I? 句義：我當然渴了，不是嗎？答案：B考點：反問疑問句分析：否定形勢下第一人稱用areA. am IB. arent IC. isnt ID. am not I19. Humble as it may be, there is no place like home, wherever you go. 句義：盡管家或許很簡陋，但哪里都比不上家。答案：D考點：倒裝分析：as相當于though的意思，使用時可倒裝，如：Try

12、 as she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. It mav be humbleB. As humble it may beC. Humble it may beD. Humble as it may be20. But for his help，I should not have succeeded. 句義：沒有他的幫助，我就不會成功。答案：C考點：虛擬語氣分析：But for意為“如果沒有”，后面的主句用虛擬語氣A. did not succeedB. had not succeededC. should not have succeeded

13、D. have not succeeded21. Try and calm yourself, and your mind will be easy again. 句義：試著冷靜下來，這樣你的思路會變得清晰。答案：A考點：分析：兩個句子都有完整的主謂賓，所以是并列句；根據(jù)句子邏輯關系，用and連接表順承A. andB. orC. whenD. before22. The price of the real estate in this area may soar to unexpected values, so everyone should be conscious of the maxim

14、um price that he would want to pay for a particular property. 句義：這個地區(qū)的房價或許會飆升到預想不到的高度，所以每個人都應該清楚自己所能接受的最高價格。答案：C考點：詞義辨析分析：A. stagger蹣跚，躊躇B. stink發(fā)臭味C. soar上升D. suspend中止，懸浮，宣布破產(chǎn)23. Contrary to popular belief, epidemics do not occur spontaneously after a natural disaster. 句義：與人們通常的看法不同，自然災害后并不總會自然地出現(xiàn)

15、傳染病。答案：A考點：詞義辨析分析：A. spontaneously自然地B. simultaneously同時地C. homogeneously同一地D. instantaneously立即地24. Immigration from countries and cultures that are incompatible with the cultural core of this nation has been generally prohibited. 句義：本國一般不接受與本國文化內涵不一致的國家和文化的移民。答案：C考點：詞義辨析分析：A. interior內部的B. invisib

16、le隱形的C. incompatible不協(xié)調的, 不一致D. integral完整的25. This course is designed to help children cope with such real life situations as separation and loss. 句義：這堂課旨在幫助孩子們應對真實生活中的分離和死亡。答案：A考點：詞義辨析分析：A. cope with應對B. settle down解決C. intervene in干預D. interfere with干擾26. Foreign language teachers of this univers

17、ity are busy designing a test of spoken English to complement the original written examination. 句義：這所大學的外語老師正忙于編制一套口試題，作為筆試的補充。答案：C考點：詞義辨析分析：A. contaminate污染B. compliment贊揚C. complement補充D. coordinate合作27. Idlers, no matter how poor they are, are always ingenious at finding reasons not to take actio

18、n to improve their living conditions. 句義：再窮的懶漢也善于給自己不提高生活質量找借口。答案：B考點：固定搭配分析：A. intrinsic內在的，本質的B. ingenious靈巧的C. initial初始的D. inherent固有的；內在的28. As the graduation is drawing near, every student began to contemplate his future. 句義：隨著畢業(yè)的臨近，每個學生都開始思考自己的未來。答案：B考點：詞義辨析分析：A. compensate彌補B. contemplate細想，

19、仔細考慮C. jeopardize傷害D. manifest證明29. Although the resistance groups do not show great military prowess, they frequently penetrate deep into the interior. 句義：盡管這個抵抗組織沒有展示出色的軍事實力，但他們往往能打入敵人內部。答案：A考點：詞義辨析分析：A. prowess威力B. prowl潛行C. psalm贊美詩D. psyche靈魂；心靈30. The Great Canyon in the USA is 1900 meters dee

20、p and 25 kilometers wide at its maximum. 句義：美國的大峽谷深1900米，最寬達25公里。答案：A考點：詞義辨析分析：A. Canyon峽谷B. Ford福特汽車C. Abyss深淵D. Quarry采石場Part 2: Reading Comprehension. Passage A題目來源選自蘭登書屋2005年版的破解托福（Cracking the TOEFL iBT）。答案詳解CCDDB一方面，越來越多的人失去工作，但不一定是由于經(jīng)濟出現(xiàn)頹勢；另一方面，失去工作不一定導致失業(yè)常常是找到工資低的新工作。即01題C選項：失去工作不一定是失業(yè)。找工作的人

21、數(shù)增長緩慢是抑制失業(yè)率過高的原因。即02題C選項：找工作的人越來越少。成千上萬的女人做兩份甚至更多的兼職，或是同意減少服務業(yè)的工作時間。03題A選項是做全職時外加兼職，文章中并沒有提到，故選擇D選項：同意減少她們的工作時間。然而這次經(jīng)濟衰退在許多方面與以往一樣，比如新的失業(yè)人員仍多為周期性產(chǎn)業(yè)的藍領。即04題D選項：體力勞動者仍是經(jīng)濟危機的首要受害者。毫無疑問，就業(yè)和失業(yè)的黯淡前景在政治、社會和心理方面都有爆炸性影響。即05題B選項：失業(yè)率會引起嚴重的社會問題?！癢hen more and more people are thrown out of work, unemployment res

22、ults,” Calvin Coolidge once observed. As the U. S. economy crumbles, Coolidges silly maxim might appear to be as apt as ever: the number of unemployment insurance claims is rising, and overall joblessness is creeping upward. But in todays vast and complex labor market, things arent always what they

23、seem. More and more people are indeed losing their jobs but not necessarily because the economy appears to be in recession. And old-fashioned unemployment isnt the inevitable result of job loss. New work, at less pay, often is. Call it new-wave unemployment: structural changes in the economy are ove

24、rlapping the business downturn, giving joblessness a grim new twist. Small wonder that the U. S. unemployment rate is rising. Now at 5.7 percent, it is widely expected to edge toward 7 percent by the end of next year. But statistics alone cant fully capture a complex reality. The unemployment rate h

25、as been held down by slow growth in the labor forcethe number of people working or looking for worksince few people sense attractive job opportunities in a weak economy. In addition, many more people are losing their jobs than are actually ending up unemployed. Faced with hungry mouths to feed, thou

26、sands of women, for example, are taking two or more part-time positions or agreeing to shave the hours they work in service-sector jobs. For better and for worse, work in America clearly isnt what it used to be. Now unemployment isnt, either. Like sour old wine in new bottles, this downturn blends a

27、 little of the old and the new reflecting a decades worth of change in the dynamic U. S. economy. Yet, in many respects the decline is following the classic pattern, with new layoffs concentrated among blue-collar workers in the most “cyclical” industries, whose ups and downs track the economy most

28、closely. As the downturn attracts attention on workers ill fortunes, some analysts predict that political upheaval may lie ahead. Real wages for the average U. S. worker peaked in 1973 and have been falling almost ever since. As a result, a growing group of downwardly mobile Americans could soon beg

29、in pressing policymakers to help produce better-paying jobsJust how loud the outcry becomes will depend partly on the course of the recessionBut in the long run，theres little doubt that the bleak outlook for jobs and joblessness is “politically, socially and psychologically dynamite”.Passage B題目來源選自

30、2011年1月23日托?？荚囬喿x，原題為“身體中的荷爾蒙”（HORMONES IN THE BODY）。答案詳解CDDDA荷爾蒙是一個身體組織產(chǎn)生的化學物質，推動體內其他部分的運轉。即01題C選項：影響體內各個部分。某些胰腺直接往血液里分泌荷爾蒙。器官和胰腺的腺外分泌系統(tǒng)在血液之外作用。即02題D選項，是否向血液內分泌化學物質。荷爾蒙的影響并不明顯，但影響深遠且難以察覺。它們調節(jié)情緒和人的行為，甚至包括某些我們覺得可控的日常行為。即03題D選項：荷爾蒙產(chǎn)生的影響不易度量，但它在很大程度上影響了人的心理和行動。此句話是荷爾蒙替代療法（HTR）的目標：荷爾蒙的數(shù)量和比例隨年齡而變化，因此科學家做了

31、許多研究，來改變內分泌系統(tǒng)，希望可以減輕因年齡增長造成的疾病。即05題A選項。那些荷爾蒙分泌異常的病人在治療時會用到生長激素。即04題D選項：分泌異常且過少的小孩。Up to the beginning of the twentieth century, the nervous system was thought to control all communication within the body and the resulting integration of behavior. Scientists had determined that nerves ran, essentiall

32、y, on electrical impulses. These impulses were thought to be the engine for thought, emotion, movement, and internal processes such as digestion. However, experiments by William Bayliss and Ernest Starling on the chemical secretin, which is produced in the small intestine when food enters the stomac

33、h, eventually challenged that view. From the small intestine, secretin travels through the bloodstream to the pancreas. There, it stimulates the release of digestive chemicals. In this fashion, the intestinal cells that produce secretin ultimately regulate the production of different chemicals in a

34、different organ, the pancreas. Such a coordination of processes had been thought to require control by the nervous system; Bayliss and Starling showed that it could occur through chemicals alone. This discovery spurred Starling to coin the term hormone to refer to secretin, taking it from the Greek

35、word hormon, meaning “to excite” or “to set in motion.” A hormone is a chemical produced by one tissue to make things happen elsewhere. As more hormones were discovered, they were categorized, primarily according to the process by which they operated on the body. Some glands (which make up the endoc

36、rine system) secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Such glands include the thyroid and the pituitary. The exocrine system consists of organs and glands that produce substances that are used outside the bloodstream, primarily for digestion. The pancreas is one such organ, although it secret

37、es some chemicals into the blood and thus is also part of the endocrine system. Much has been learned about hormones since their discovery. Some play such key roles in regulating bodily processes or behavior that their absence would cause immediate death. The most abundant hormones have effects that

38、 are less obviously urgent but can be more far-reaching and difficult to track: They modify moods and affect human behavior, even some behavior we normally think of as voluntary. Hormonal systems are very intricate. Even minute amounts of the right chemicals can suppress appetite, calm aggression, a

39、nd change the attitude of a parent toward a child. Certain hormones accelerate the development of the body, regulating growth and form; others may even define an individuals personality characteristics. The quantities and proportions of hormones produce change with age, so scientists have given a gr

40、eat deal of study to shifts in the endocrine system over time in the hopes of alleviating ailments associated with aging. In fact, some hormone therapies are already very common. A combination of estrogen and progesterone has been prescribed for decades to women who want to reduce mood swings, sudde

41、n changes in body temperature, and other discomforts caused by lower natural levels of those hormones as they enter middle age. Known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), the treatment as also believed to prevent weakening of the bones. At least one study has linked HRT with a heightened risk of he

42、art disease and certain types of cancer. HRT may also increase the likelihood that blood clotsdangerous because they could travel through the bloodstream and block major blood vesselswill form. Some proponents of HRT have tempered their enthusiasm in the face of his new evidence, recommending it onl

43、y to patients whose symptoms interfere with their abilities to live normal lives. Human growth hormone may also be given to patients who are secreting abnormally low amounts on their own. Because of the complicated effects growth hormone has on the body, such treatments are generally restricted to c

44、hildren who would be pathologically small in stature without it. Growth hormone affects not just physical size but also the digestion of food and the aging process. Researchers and family physicians tend to agree that it is foolhardy to dispense it in cases in which the risks are not clearly outweig

45、hed by the benefits. Passage C題目來源選自ETS官方出版的GRE考試指南（Practicing to Take the GRE General Test）。答案詳解ADBAB他們沒有意識到女權主義其實是一場以歐洲為中心的國際運動。即01題A選項：作者認為那些歷史學家并不了解19世紀美國女權思想的國際起源。此句對應02題D選項：它是社會變革和女權運動等國際運動的證明。1832年，女權主義是圣西蒙思想的核心，并完全吸取了其他支持者的力量。因此，歐洲歷史家忽略了女性主義，并誤解了圣西蒙的思想。即03題B選項，作者反對歷史學家對1832年圣西蒙思想不求甚解的吸收。由于許多

46、女權主義思想都來源于圣西蒙思想，歐洲歷史學家對后來法國和美國女性主義的理解都有局限性。即04題A選項，研究圣西蒙思想可以闡明影響美國女性主義思想體系的起源。只有少數(shù)圣西蒙主義者反對在承認性別差異的前提下對男女平等給出的定義。根據(jù)這句話可以推出：大部分圣西蒙主義者認為兩性在社會中是互相補充且平等的。即05題B選項。Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, have thoroughly i

47、nvestigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social conditions that affected the status of women. These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism

48、 in the United States have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe. American feminist activists

49、 who have been described as “solitary” and “individual theorists” were in reality connected to a movementutopian socialismwhich was already popularizing feminist ideas in Europe during the two decades that culminated in the first womens rights conference held at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. Thus

50、, a complete understanding of the origins and development of nineteenth-century feminism in the United States requires that the geographical focus be widened to include Europe and that the detailed study already made of social conditions be expanded to include the ideological development of feminism

51、. The earliest and most popular of the utopian socialists were the Saint-Simonians. The specifically feminist part of Saint-Simonianism has, however, been less studied than the groups contribution to early socialism. This is regrettable on two accounts. By 1832 feminism was the central concern of Saint-Simonianism and entirely absorbed its adherents energy; hence, by ignoring its feminism, European historians have misunderstood Saint-Simonianism. Moreover, since many feminist ideas can be traced to Saint-Simonianism, European historians appreciation of later femini