高考英語高中英語閱讀理解(社會文化)各地方試卷集合匯編

1、【英語】高考英語高中英語閱讀理解( 社會文化 ) 各地方試卷集合匯編一、高中英語閱讀理解社會文化類1閱讀理解there are lots of ways to educate yourself on the internet. you can find photos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine. and at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.ted began in 1984

2、as a conference thatbrought togetherindividualsfromthe fieldsoftechnology,entertainment and design. itwas intendedto bea one-timeeventfocusingontechnologyand design. the event endeduplosing money, andit was six years beforethefounders tried it again. this time it worked, and since 1990, theted confe

3、rencehas beenanannual event. there are now two held every year, with topics as diverse as music, medicine, andmoney. other specialized spin-off conferences address narrower issues.the ted website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to offer freeknowledge from the worlds most

4、inspired thinkers, as the website puts it. the current version ofthe site was launched in april 2007, and contains videos of talks given at the ted conferencesaround the world. the talks are transcribed into hundreds of languages.the ted website is owned by the sapling foundation,a non profit devote

5、d tofosteringthespread of great ideas. the sapling foundationacquiredted in2001. since then,it has beenfocusing on using ted to broadcast ideas that might change the world.ted, of course, isnt immune to criticism. its been called elitist(精英 ) for its high ticket prices(more than 6,000 dollars total)

6、. its been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks. one controversial speaker was upset about being criticized by the conferences host afterward.the complaints, however, seem to be relatively few for such a large, long-running organization.and accusations of elitismring

7、hollow whenso much is given away for free on teds website.whatever its failings, ted is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.（ 1） what is the main topic of the article?（ 2） which of the following statements is not true?a.the ted conference came after the success of .b.two

8、ted conferences are now held every year.c.ted talks are available in many languages.d.the sapling foundation owns .（ 3） from the last two paragraphs, we can infer that _.a.it is accepted to all involved that some ted talks might not be publishedb.the host of the conference is one who plays a support

9、ive role to the speakersc.ted is criticized for giving special treatment to the wealthy or powerfuld.the negative comments on ted greatly affects its reputation（ 4） this author probably believes that_.a.ted is elitistb.ted is beneficialc.ted isnt importantd.ted is the best website【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（

10、3） c（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ted以及它的歷史發(fā)展。（ 1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的 “ and at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others. 在” ，你可以訪問藝術(shù)家、學(xué)者、設(shè)計師、技術(shù)人員和其他人的演講。以及以下幾個段落的內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章的主題是“ted是什么 ”，故選 d。（ 2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ theted website came froma desire toshare theconferences w

11、ith the world, to offer free knowledge from the worlds most inspired thinkers,the website puts it.網(wǎng)”站ted源于一種與世界分享會議的愿望，用網(wǎng)站的話說，就是“向世界上最有靈感的思想家們提供免費的知識”?？芍?， “ted大會是在網(wǎng)站成功之后召開的 ”這種表述錯誤，故選a。（ 3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ ted, of course, isnt immune to criticism. its beencalled elitist( 精英 ) for its high ticket pr

12、ices.當(dāng)然， ted也”免不了受到批評。它因其高昂的票價被稱為精英主義；以及最后一段中的“and accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much isgiven away for free on teds website.而當(dāng)這么多”東西在泰德的網(wǎng)站上免費贈送時，精英主義的指責(zé)就顯得空洞了?？赏茢喑觯瑃ed 因給予富人或有權(quán)勢的人特殊待遇而受到批評，故選 c。（ 4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ whatever its failings, ted is a source of inspirationalinformationfor th

13、ose who seek it out. 不”管它的缺點是什么，ted 都是那些尋找它的人鼓舞人心的信息來源?？赏茢喑?，這位作者可能認(rèn)為ted是有益的，故選b。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2閱讀理解the final results of best-ever teen fiction vote are in. while its no surprise to see harry potter and the hunger games s

14、eries on top, this years list also highlights some writers we werent as familiar with. for example, john green, author of the fault in our stars, appears five times in the top 100.summer, like youth, passes quickly. but the books we read when were young can stay with us for a lifetime. the following

15、 are the top 4 on the list. enjoy. harry potter seriesthe harry potter books make up the popular series written by j. k. rowing. the series includes seven books. the books concern a wizard ( 魔法師 ) called harry potter and his journey through hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry. the stories tel

16、l of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard lord voldemort who killed his parents when harry was 15 months old. the hunger games seriesin the ruins of a future north america, a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to capitol for a battle to the death in t

17、he cruel hunger games. but for katniss everdeen, the main character in this series by suzanne collins, winning the games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of panem begins to unravel ( 瓦解 ). to kill a mockingbirdauthor harper lee explores racial tensions in the fictional tired

18、 old town of maycomb, ala. , through the eyes of 6-year-old scout finch. as her lawyer father, atticus, defends a black man accused of a crime, scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of african-americans and their mysterious neighbor, boo radley. the fault in our starshazel grace, a

19、teenage girl, has got all sorts of cancer inside her body, and her lungs arent working very well. she knows she is dying and doesnt live in hope any more. when a man named augustus waters suddenly appears at the cancer kid support group, hazels story is about to be completely rewritten.（ 1） what do

20、we know about john green?a. one of his novels tops the list.b. many of his novels are very popular.c. he is the favorite writer of many teens.d. he was a well-known writer long before the vote.（2） who is the author ofthe hunger games series?a. harper lee.b. john green.c. j. k. rowling.d. suzanne col

21、lins.（ 3） what is to kill a mockingbird mainly about?a. lifelong friendships.b. racial discrimination.c. a man working as a lawyer.d. a little girls difficult childhood.（ 4） hazel in the fault in our stars _.a. is very optimisticb. writes a great storyc. makes many mistakesd. is changed by augustus.

22、（5） in which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably?a. sports.b. news.c. literature.d. entertainment.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） d（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文介紹了最受青少年喜愛的四部小說。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段this years list also highlights some writers we werent asfamiliar with. for example, john green, author o

23、fthe fault in our stars, appears five times in thetop 100. 可知，本年度的名單中出現(xiàn)了一些我們不是很熟悉的作家，比如john green，在前100 里出現(xiàn)了五次，可知，其小說很受歡迎，故選b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段but for katniss everdeen, the main character in this series by（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本部分author harper lee explores racial tensions in the fictionaltired old town of mayco

24、mb可知，殺死一只知更鳥，探討種族歧視問題，故選b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段when a man named augustus waters suddenly appears atthe cancer kid support group, hazels story is about to be completelyrewritten.可知，當(dāng)augustus waters 出現(xiàn)的時候，hazel 的人生發(fā)生了改變，故選d。（ 5）推理判斷題題。本文主要介紹四部受青少年喜愛的小說，故與文學(xué)有關(guān)，故選【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

25、題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。c。3閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、 c 和 d）中，選出最佳選項。fantastic fall festivals you wont want to miss seymour apple festivaladmission to the seymour apple festival is free and so is the entertainment! more than 15, 000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, rangin

26、g from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.marionville apple festivalthe popular marionville apple festival is home to countless activities and events. the carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-

27、eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.humansville fall festivalthe humansville fall festival may be hosted by a small town but that doesnt mean its lacking big fun. perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. this

28、 years festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. youll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on saturday.southside fall festivalthe s

29、outhside fall festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environmentand free admission. enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.fall into arts festivalmake sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates a

30、ll things creative. the fallinto arts festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and m

31、uch more.（ 1） which festivals are free of charge?（ 2） what makes humansville fall festival special this year?（ 3） fall into arts festival is specially welcomed by _.a. movie loversb. modern artistsc. visitors of all agesd. families with kids【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） d【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾個秋季的節(jié)日。（ 1）考查細(xì)

32、節(jié)理解。根據(jù) seymour apple festival 部分中的 “ admission to the seymour apple festival is free and so is the entertainment! 可知，西摩蘋果”節(jié)的門票是免費的，娛樂也是免費的！和 southside fall festival 部分中的 “the southside fall festival is perfect for familycelebrations, with an alcohol- free environment and free admission. 可”知，此節(jié)日也是免費入

33、場。故選 b。（ 2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) humansville fall festival 部分中的 “ thisyears festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. 可”知，今年的音樂節(jié)將以當(dāng)?shù)貎?yōu)秀音樂家的現(xiàn)場音樂為特色，使它有別于往年。故選 d。（ 3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)fall into arts festival 部分中的 “ make sure to bri

34、ng the kids alongfor this festival that celebrates all things creative. the fall into arts festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety o

35、f artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more. 可知，秋”季藝術(shù)節(jié)既有許多孩子喜愛的活動，也有為父母準(zhǔn)備的活動，故特別受到有孩子的家庭的歡迎。故選d。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。4閱讀理解a music festival is a community event focusingon live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented

36、with a theme. on the list are the music festivals for fans around the world.find your favorite now!field dayjanuary 1, 2018. sydneyfield pay means new years day for young peoplein sydney. seen as the citys original multi stage party, its a gathering of friends comingtogether for a great fun - filled

37、 first day of the year. theres an air of hopeand positive energy on a perfect summers day.the envision festivalfebruary 22 25, 2018, uvitathe envision festival is an annual gathering incosta rica that aims to provide anopportunityfordifferentcultures to work with one another to create a better commu

38、nity.thefestival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, andeducation. meanwhile,our connection with nature is expected to bestrengthened.the mcdowell mountain music festivalmarch 2 - 4, 2018, phoenixthe mcdowell mountain music festival is phoenix、 musicalcelera ,on of communit

39、y culture.since its founding in 2004 f it is the only100% nonprofit music festival designed to support,entertain and educate thecommunity. the festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from aroundthe country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.the old settlers music festival

40、april 19 - 22, 2018, dalethe old settlers music festival is a nationallyknown music festival for american music. the festival is held in the country oftexas at the height of the wild flower season. the old settlers music festivaloffers great music and activities for the whole family.（ 1） in which ci

41、ty can people enjoy a fun new years day?a. phoenixb. uvita.c. sydneyd. dale（2） what is special about the mcdowell mountain music festival?a. it encourages people to receive education. c. it provides an opportunity for friend gathering. （3） which festivals are connected with nature?b. it is not aimed

42、 at making money.d. it focuses on cultural exchanges.a. field day and the envision festival.b. the envision festival and the mcdowell mountain music festival.c. the old settlers music festival and the mcdowll mcdowell mountain music festival.d. the envision festival and the old settlers music festiv

43、al.【答案】 （1） c（ 2） b（ 3） d【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界各地的四個受歡迎的音樂節(jié)：講述了節(jié)日舉行的時間和節(jié)日特色。（ 1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) field day 部分中的 “field pay means new years day for youngpeople in sydney. 可知”， field day 對于年輕人來說意味著新年，因此人們在悉尼能夠享受有趣的新年。故選 c。（ 2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù) the mcdowell mountain music festival 部分中的 “since its foundingin 2004 f i

44、t is the only 100% non - profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. 可”知，自從建立以來，這個節(jié)日一直是非盈利的音樂節(jié)。因此推斷它的目的不是賺錢。故選b。（ 3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) the envision festival 部分中的 “meanwhile, our connection withnatureis expected to be strengthened. 和”the old settlers music festival 部分提到的 “

45、thefestival is held in the country of texas at the height of the wild flower season.可知，這兩個音樂”節(jié)與大自然有關(guān)。故選d?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5閱讀理解heres a selection of festivals for tourists to the united states in summer.san francisco silent film festivalfilms at t

46、his odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including pianoand violin. it includes some classic silent movies. if you want to see them all, you can buy afestival pass.may 29 to june 1; www.silent union street festivalthis popular street fair stretches out over six block

47、s of the city, in the fashionable shoppingarea of union street. this year, theres beer, wine, biscuits tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.june 7 to 10; north beach festivalthis is san franciscos oldest street party, with live entertainment,

48、delicious food and arts andcrafts. situated in the little italy district, known for its associations with the“ beatfestival goers are guaranteed plenty of good italian food. there is also as the “ blessingof the animals ”a ,san francisco tradition which takes place at the national shrine of saint fr

49、ancis of assisi (610 vallejo street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival.june 14 to 16; stern grove festivalthis is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the united states. it includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists

50、such as smokey robinson.sundays from june 22 to aug 24; （ 1） which of the following festivals contains the most themes?a. union street festival.b. san francisco silent film festival.c. north beach festival.d. stem grove festival.（ 2） how is north beach festival different from the ot

51、her festivals?a. festival goers can enjoy food in it.b. it lasts the shortest time.c. it has the longest history of food.d. some foreign culture is presented in it.（ 3） when can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the united states?a. saturdays in july.b. saturdays in may.c. sundays in may.d. sund

52、ays in july.【答案】 （1） a（ 2） b（ 3） d【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了美國旅游時的夏季盛會，即三藩無聲電影節(jié)、聯(lián)合大街節(jié)、北灘節(jié)和斯特恩格羅夫節(jié)。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)union streetfestival 部分中的 “ thisyear, theres beer, wine, biscuitstasting and more separate themes- fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.可”知，今年有啤酒、葡萄酒、餅干品嘗和時尚、美食、科技、地方、工藝、健

53、康和健身等多個主題。可知選 a。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)north beach festival 可知，時間是從 june 14 to 16，只有 3 天。 sanfrancisco silent film festival（ may 29 to june 1 ） 4 天； union street festival （june 7 to 10 ） 4天； stern grove festival（ sundays from june 22 to aug 24）時間更長。故選b。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)stern grovefestival 部分中的 “ this is the oldestf

54、ree summerartsfestival of its kind in the united states.中，時間在 sundays” from june 22 to aug，故選 d?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。6閱讀短文，從短文后每題所給的a、 b、 c 和 d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。over the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. game-time cheerleaders main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. however, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. it is really a competitive sport.competitive cheerlead