初中英語任務型閱讀解題技巧講解及練習題(含答案)

1、最新初中英語英語任務型閱讀解題技巧講解及練習題( 含答案 )一、英語任務型閱讀1閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個詞。the grand canyon（科羅拉多大峽谷） is a large river canyon in arizona. it is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. its widest point is 18 miles wide. the canyon is considered one of the seven natural wonders of the world

2、.over millions of years, the colorado river wore away rocks as it passed through the area. slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.besides its large size, the grand c

3、anyon is also known for its magnificent colors. the canyon ismade of layers of rock （巖層） , and each layer of rock has a differentdepthand color.geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.the climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high a

4、nd low temperatures. the upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. the air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.the grand canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. many ty

5、pes of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.today, the canyon is part of the grand canyon national park. about five million tourists visit the park each year. _ _ _ _ _【答案】size； climate； h

6、ome； a mile deep ； layer【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了美國的科羅拉多大峽谷的規(guī)模，大笑，形成原因，還用那里的生物。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) it is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. itswidest point is 18 miles wide. the canyon is considered one of the seven natural wonders of theworld. 它長 220 多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最寬的地方有18 英里寬，峽谷被認為是世界七大

7、自然奇觀之一，故答案是size。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) the climate in canyon area is primarily desert， with both high andlow temperatures. 峽谷地區(qū)的氣候主要是沙漠，高溫和低溫并存. 故答案是 climate 。（ 3） 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) the grand canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals.大峽谷里有各種各樣的動植物。故答案是home。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題 . 根據(jù) it is over220 miles long and over a mil

8、e deep in some places. 它長 220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是a mile deep 。（ 5） 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) each layer of rock has a different depth and color.每層巖石有不同的深度和顏色，故答案是 layer?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2從 a-f 中選擇其中五個填入短文中相應空格處，其中一個選項是多余。giving directio

9、ns in different placesif you ask people of different countries could you tell me the way to the post office?, you will get different answers.in japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. for example, the japanese will say to travelers, go straight down to the corner. _ the post office is a

10、cross from the bus stop.in kansas, america, there are no towns or buildings within miles. so instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. for example, people will say, go north two miles_.people in greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. they will often say, follo

11、w me. _ sometimes if a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she, like anew yorker, might say, sorry, i have no idea. but in yucatan, mexico, no one answers i dont know. _ they usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. a visitor can often get lost in yucatan!_ you might not unde

12、rstand a persons words, but maybe you can understand his or herbody language. he or she will usually point to the correct direction. go on in that direction and you may find the post office!a. turn east, and then go another mile.b. but one thing will help you everywhere.c. people there think i dont

13、know. is not polite.d. turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market.e. then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.f. sorry, i dont know, im a stranger here.【答案】d；a；e；c；b【解析】 【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了外出時如何問路指路。（ 1）根據(jù)其前一句 “go straight down to the corner. 沿著中心廣場直走 ”及

14、其后一句 “the postoffice is across from the bus stop. 郵局從公交車站穿過”，結合選項，故選d。（ 2）根據(jù)其前一句 “go north two miles 向北兩英里。 ”抓住關鍵詞 “mile，”故選 a。（ 3）根據(jù)其前一句 follow me.跟著我 ，然后他（她）會帶著你穿過城市街道到達郵局。故選 e。（ 4）根據(jù)其前一句 “no one answers i dont know. 沒人回答：我不知道。 ”抓住關鍵句 “idont know，”故選c。（ 5 ）根據(jù)其后一句“you mightnotunderstanda personswor

15、ds,butmaybeyou canunderstand his or her body language. ”可知，你也許不理解一個人的話語，但是或許你可以理解他的肢體語言?！肮蔬x b?！军c評】做好此類題目的要領：1.通覽全文，領會大意，揣摩話題。解題時應先跳出空格通覽全文，了解對話大意，根據(jù)對大意的把握，判定語境，揣摩話題。2.根據(jù)語境，細讀選項，選擇答案。在把握話題和語境的基礎上，針對每一空白處，細讀所提供的選項，認真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)有關情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。3.通盤考慮，前后聯(lián)想，先易后難。從整體出發(fā)，依據(jù)上下問答邏輯關系來選擇。先解決有把握的，簡單的，再回頭補選較難的。

16、4.通讀全文，義形結合，驗證答案。所選答案不僅語義上要符合語境，而且要保證語言正確，做到說話得體。3下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（a、 b、 c、 d、 e 和f）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余項。a. itsjust fun.b. travel is education.c. kids arenot afraid.d. never let them travel alone.e. theylllike it more and more.f. they become communicativemany parents fear to trave

17、l with kids. if you have the same fear, its time to remove it. here are some reasons why its important to travel with kids._when i say that, im talking not only about the history lessons. im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as how long will it take us to ge

18、t there? what is the currency （貨幣） exchange rate to the us dollar? children can also learn some geography facts._for kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! these types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always ha

19、ve information to share about their travels._the moment my son became old enough to travel alone, i was so nervous. but it didnt takehim long to become a very independent little traveler. when children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is v

20、ery important for them._once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!_who doesnt need a break from school? i know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: no tv, no computers, only homework and a

21、fter-school activities. so, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. and, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. dont forget that you dont have to travel far for kids to have a good time!【答案】b； f； c； e； a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。a. its just fun. 很有趣。b. travel is

22、 education.旅行是教育。c. kids are not afraid. 孩子們不害怕。d. never let them travel alone. 不要讓他們獨自旅行。e. theyll like it more and more. 他們會越來越喜歡的。f. they become communicative.他們變得健談。（ 1）根據(jù)第二段 when i say that, im talking not only about the history lessons. im also talking about the math lying behind the questions

23、 to be answered, such as how long will it take us toget there? what is the currency （貨幣） exchange rate to the us dollar? children can also learn some geography facts. ，可知本段主要說明在旅游涉及歷史、數(shù)學和地理知識，所以本段的標題，旅游也是教育，故選b。（ 2）根據(jù)第三段 for kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pret

24、tyimpressive! these types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they willalways have information to share about their travels.可知主要說明對于孩子來說，能夠和別人談論他們的旅行經(jīng)歷會使他們語言表達能力得到提高。所以本段的標題t 他們變得健談，故選 f。（ 3）根據(jù) the moment my son became old enough to travel alone, i was so nervous. but it di

25、dnt take him long to become a very independent little traveler. when children realize what ittakes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important forthem. 當我兒子長大到可以獨自旅行時，我很緊張。但不久他就成為了一個非常獨立的小旅行者。當孩子們意識到獨立旅行需要什么時，就會產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，這對他們來說非常重要?？芍径蝺?nèi)容告訴我們。當孩子們意識到獨立旅行

26、需要什么時，就會產(chǎn)生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小標題孩子不要怕獨自旅行，故選c。（ 4）根據(jù) once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that theyhavent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!一旦你的孩子們意識到這個激動人心的世界有那么多他們還沒有看到的東西，他們就會渴望去探索更多的東西！可知這個激動人心的世界讓孩子產(chǎn)生一定興趣時，就會渴望去旅游。本段的小標題孩子們對旅游越來越喜歡，故選 e。（ 5）根據(jù) who d

27、oesnt need a break from school? i know my kids do because we are strictduring the school week: no tv, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. so, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. and, more than likely, there is plenty of funwaiting for you. dont forget that you dont

28、have to travel far for kids to have a good time!孩子們這樣做是因為我們在學校里只有家庭作業(yè)和課后活動。所以，自然地，他們想要從忙碌的生活中解脫出來?？芍⒆有枰獜拿β档纳钪薪饷摮鰜恚麄冃枰泻芏鄻啡さ戎?，本段小標題很有趣，故選 a?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀中七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。4在畢業(yè)之際，你們班打算為語文、數(shù)學、英語、社會、科學老師選購畢業(yè)禮物，請

29、你根據(jù)以下描述選擇與 1-5 最匹配的圖片。a.b.c.d.e.（ 1） your science teacher likes reading, and tu youyou is his favorite scientist. he wants to buy amagazine about tu youyou.（ 2） your chinese teacher likes parties and music. she is crazy about chinese folk music. shewants to learn to play a musical instrument.（ 3） yo

30、ur history teacher is a sports fan. he always plays ping-pong in his free time.（ 4） your english teacher is from australia, and she is interested in chinese culture. now she is learning the table manners in china and the way how to use chopsticks and spoons.（ 5） there are many exercise books and tes

31、t papers on your math teachers desk. you want tobuy a plant to make her office more lively.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） a（ 4） e（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】介紹畢業(yè)之際為四科教師準備的畢業(yè)禮物。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) tu youyou is his favorite scientist. he wants to buy a magazine abouttu youyou. 可知， c選項中關于屠呦呦的雜志最適合送給他。故選c。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) she is crazy

32、about chinese folk music.she wants to learn to play amusical instrument.可知她”喜歡民間音樂，想要樂器，b 選項中的二胡最適合她，故選b。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) ” your history teacher is a sports fan. he always p lays ping-pong in hisfree timne. 可知，歷史老師最喜歡打乒乓球，故a 選項中的乒乓球拍最適合，故選a。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) now she is learning the table manners in china and

33、 the way how touse chopsticks and spoons.可知，英語老師想學習怎么用筷子和湯匙，選項e 中的筷子和湯匙最適合她，故選e。（ 5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)yon want to buy a plant to make her office more lively.可知，選項d 中的盆栽可以使辦公室充滿生氣。故選d?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。注意理解對禮物的描述選詞正確的選項。5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入橫線處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。have you finished your lesson, george? said mr. prentic

34、e to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite.no, father, replied george, hanging down his head._because it is so difficult, father. im not sure that i shall learn it._my memory is sobad.if i were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, d

35、o you think you would forget the date?_you are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, arent you?yes, father.and you cannot learn your lesson! my dear boy, you are lying to yourself._but have i not tried, father? again asked george._come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite

36、you are making, and give another effortto get your lesson ready. be serious, and you will soon learn it.a. no, im pretty sure that i should not.b. you can learn as well as any one, if you will try.c. it is easy.d. well, try again.e.besides（而且） , i could not remember it after ihad learned it.f.if you

37、 dont pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit foranything.g.why not, my son?【答案】g； e；a； b； d【解析】 【分析】 a. no, im pretty sure that i should not.不，我很確定我不應該。b. you can learn as well as any one, if you will try. 如果你愿意，你可以和任何人一樣學習。c. it is easy.這很容易。d. well, try again. 好吧，再試一次。e. besides（

38、而且） , i could not remember it after i had learned it. 另外（而且），我學了之后就記不起來了。f. if you dont pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything.如果你不多注意你的功課，你將永遠無法適應任何事情。g. why not, my son? 為什么不呢，我的兒子？（ 1）根據(jù) because it is so difficult, father, 可知此處是詢問原因的，故選g。（ 2）根據(jù) im not sure that i sh

39、all never learn it. 可知這是在解釋自己不學的原因，故選 e。（ 3）根據(jù) do you think you would forget the date?可知此處是 prentice 先生問 george 會忘記那個日期，這是一個一般疑問句，故此處是否定回答或肯定回答，故選a。（ 4）根據(jù) “ but have i not tried, father? 可知 george” 告訴他父親他試過，故此處應是他的父親在建議他試試，故選 b。（ 5）根據(jù) come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and

40、give another effort to get your lesson ready 可知 george 的父親讓他放下風箏，再努力準備功課，此處表示他的父親建議他再嘗試一次。故選d?！军c評】考查補全對話，通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文的語境推測所缺內(nèi)容，再由選擇項的提示選出正確答案。6下面廣告（第1-5 題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（af）中選出符合各則廣告的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。a. you cant apply（申請） if you have medical problems.b. you will make some money on the show.c. you have

41、to bring your pet cat with you.d. the applicants have to compete to appear on the show.e. only couples should applyf. you wont star in the tv show._isyour house untidy?haveyou got rooms full of junk?areyou bad at throwing things aay?then apply to appear on tidy rooms, the new reality tv show! we wil

42、l tidy your house and sell your unwanted things on ebay. see how much you can make! single people or married couples with no pets only._weare looking for men and women of all ages who have special collections. itcouldbestamps, star wars models, shoes it doesnt matter, as long youve got a lot of them

43、! well film you telling us about your collection. we also need to speak to your spouse （配偶） about how your hobby affects your life together._can you sing? have you dreamed of performing live on tv in front of millions of people? would you like to win $ 1 million award?we are looking for just six tal

44、ented but undiscoveredsingers. auditions （試唱） will be held in london from 21-24 july. the lucky six will appear on the live shows in the autumn._are you scared of ghosts?wouldyou like to spend a week in a haunted house?werelooking for volunteers to live alone for a week in a haunted house, and filmt

45、heirexperiences. we will provide you with a video camera. the only rule is youarent allowed torun away! applicants must be fit, healthy and over 18._theproducers of here, boy!, a new talent show, are looking foraudience （觀眾）members.theshow is about trying to find britains most talented dog. come and

46、 watch!the show will be filmed at hazelwood studios in london. all applicants must be over 16 years of age. you will be required for nearly three hours. tickets will be awarded on a first-come-first-served basis.【答案】b； e； d；a；f【解析】 【分析】主要講了五則廣告。a. you cant apply （申請） if you have medical problems. 如果

47、你有醫(yī)療問題你不可以申請。b. you will make some money on the show. 你將在這個節(jié)目上掙錢。c. you have to bring your pet cat with you. 你不得不帶著你的寵物貓。d. the applicants have to compete to appear on the show. 申請者不得不在節(jié)目中競爭。e. only couples should apply 僅僅夫妻應該申請。f. you wont star in the tv show.你不會出現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目中。（ 1）根據(jù) see how much you can

48、 make! 可知你可以掙錢，故選b。（ 2）根據(jù)we also need to speak to your spouse（配偶）about how your hobby affects yourlife together. 可知需要配偶說，即夫妻申請，故選e。（ 3）根據(jù) the lucky six will appear on the live shows in the autumn. 可知幸運的六名將出現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)場節(jié)目中，即他們需要競爭，故選d。（ 4）根據(jù) applicants must be fit, healthy and over 18. 可知申請者要健康的，故選a。（ 5）根據(jù) t

49、he producers of here, boy!, a new talent show, are looking for audience（觀眾） members. 可知正在尋找觀眾，故選f。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從短文中尋找關鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。7閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項the internetis shaping our lives. we already have online shopping services and mobilepayment. however, this is just a start. the world

50、s leading tech companies are planning to buildsmarteronlinecommunities._ itwas heldinwuzhen,zhejianglastyear. thedevelopmentof artificialintelligence （ ai,人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference （會議） . if a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called ai.the company alibaba use

51、s ai technology in its unmanned supermarket in wuzhen. there is nosalesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. _ thebigger your smile is, the more discounts （折扣） you will get. payment is done automatically （自動地） through your alipay （支付寶） account. when you first ent

52、er the supermarket, thesupermarkets ai recognizes your face and your account.there is also ai that can read lips. _ it recognizes your mouth, s movements and turnsthem into voices or text messages. this could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. polic

53、e could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip reading recordings from video cameras._ microsoftschatbot xiaolce can not only provide useful information,but also chatwith people like a real friend. xiaolce has a wechat account. after following the account, users can start talking with her. _ she keeps improving herself by talking with users.these technologies are being put into wider use. we may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.a. she knows when to comfor