2021高二英語寒假作業(yè)同步練習(xí)題：將來進(jìn)行時

1、1The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is a_(合適的) to the culture you are in. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】appropriate【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：最重要的是，肢體語言的使用要符合你所處的文化?？涨笆莃e動詞，此處需要填形容詞做表語，故填appropriate。2I can fully understand VOA special English, while _(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的) English is still beyond me. （根據(jù)漢語提示填空）【答案】standard,

2、【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我完全能聽懂VOA慢速英語，但是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語還是不太懂?？崭裉幮栌眯稳菰~形式來修飾名詞English，standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，故填standard。3He has made progress in many a_ (方面). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】aspects【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他在許多方面都有進(jìn)步。根據(jù)前面的many，many需要加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填aspects。4R_(回應(yīng)) to body language is an important component of being a teacher. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】Reacti

3、ng【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：對肢體語言做出反應(yīng)是教師的一個重要組成部分。Reacting to body language是本句的主語部分，動名詞做主語，所以此處需要用動名詞形式，故填Reacting。5In the d_ (深處) of the rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of natives. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】depth【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在雨林的深處，仍然存在著不尋常的土著群體。in the depth of 表示“”在.的深處，是固定搭配，故填depth。6He constantly had his

4、head l_(放低) to look at his watch, looking very anxious. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】lowered【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：他不停地低頭看手表，看起來非常焦慮。have sth done表示某物被做，此處是固定搭配，故填動詞的過去分詞形式，故填lowered。7He was so a_(羞愧的) of his behavior that tears streamed from his face. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】ashamed【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他為自己的行為感到羞愧，眼淚從臉上流下來?？涨笆莃e動詞，此處用形

5、容詞做表語，故填ashamed。8As an a_ (選擇), some farmers have switched to organic farming. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】alternative【詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為一種選擇，一些農(nóng)民已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向有機農(nóng)業(yè)。空前有冠詞a，所以此處填名詞單數(shù)形式，故填alternative。9In Japan, someone who witnesses another person e_(使用) the gesture might think it means money. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】employing【詳解】考查動名詞

6、。句意：在日本，看到別人做這個手勢的人可能會以為是錢的意思。witness sb doing sth，表示看到某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以用動名詞形式。故填employing。10People have a t_(趨勢) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】tendency【詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們總是傾向于他們感興趣的東西。根據(jù)空前的冠詞a，可知此處需要用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填tendency。語法專題（將來進(jìn)行時）將來進(jìn)行時表示最近的將來或較遠(yuǎn)的將來正在進(jìn)行的動作或說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事情。構(gòu)成（

7、shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱）肯定句：主語 + shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.我們將在16分鐘后在巴黎機場降落。Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快!客人就要來了。Dont phone him between 5pm and 6pm. Hell be having a meeting then.下午五點至六點之間不要給他打電話,那時他在開會。否定句：主語 + shall/will + not

8、+ be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.Anyhow，you wont be playing for the next few Saturdays.論如何，后幾個星期六你不許再玩了。疑問句：Shall/Will + 主語 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.?Will you be remaining in the city? Yes，I shall be（remaining in the city）.你將來會留在這個城市嗎? 是。Will they be coming this way? No，they wont be（coming this way）.他們會順著這條路來嗎? 不，不會從這條路來。疑問代詞/疑問副詞 +

9、 shall/will + 主語 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.?What time will she be arriving? She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.她什么時候到達(dá)? 她大概明天上午8點半到達(dá)。11I wont be free this afternoon. I _ one friend off.Awill be seeingBwill have seenChave seenDsaw【答案】A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我今天下午沒空。我正要為一個朋友送行。前面說今天下午我不會有空，是因為將來那個時候（今天下午）正在送朋

10、友，本句表示的是在將來的某個時間正在進(jìn)行正在發(fā)生的事情，故使用將來進(jìn)行時（will be doing）。故選A項。12Im sorry but I will be occupied this afternoon. At three oclock I _ some guests from Africa.Awill be receivingBam receivingCreceiveDam to receive【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：對不起，今天下午我有事。三點鐘我將接待一些來自非洲的客人。根據(jù)上文I will be occupied this afternoon.可知應(yīng)用將來時，且時

11、間為At three oclock，可知表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進(jìn)行應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時。故選A。13-Do you have any plan for this coming weekend?-Sure, we _ on the beach of Hawaii then.AlieBwill lieCare lyingDwill be lying【答案】D【詳解】考查將來進(jìn)行時。句意：-你這周末有計劃嗎？-當(dāng)然，那時我們將躺在夏威夷的海灘上。根據(jù)第一句話中的“this coming weekend（這周末）”可知，對話雙方談?wù)摰氖沁€沒有到來的周末的計劃，所以應(yīng)用將來時。根據(jù)答句中的then及句意

12、可知，回答者強調(diào)那時他們正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以使用進(jìn)行時。所以答句應(yīng)使用將來進(jìn)行時。故選D?！军c睛】將來進(jìn)行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。一般用延續(xù)性動表示。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求或期待等。將來進(jìn)行時常用的時間狀語有soon，this evening，on Sunday，by this time，tomorrow，in two days，tomorrow evening等等。它表示的是一種客觀的制約約束，而不是主觀意愿。例如本題中，根據(jù)句意，回答者已經(jīng)計劃好了周末會在夏威夷海灘上，所以這句話應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時。故選D。14My brother

13、 will have to take care of you. Ill call him today and he _ you.Ahas expectedBwill have expectedCexpectsDwill be expecting【答案】D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我兄弟會照顧你。我今天給他打電話，他會一直等著你的。由will判斷事情還未發(fā)生，故用一般將來時，又由語境判斷在將來的一段時間內(nèi)動作都會發(fā)生，故用將來進(jìn)行時，即will be doing，故選D項。15The 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Do you know how many

14、countries will be ?Awill host; taking partBwill be hosted; taking part inCwill host; taking part inDwill be hosted; taking part【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和短語辨析。句意：2020年夏季奧運會將在東京舉行。你知道有多少國家要參加嗎?第一空中，主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，第一空填will be hosted；第二空表示“參加”，后面沒有賓語，應(yīng)用take part，結(jié)合上文be可知為將來進(jìn)行時，應(yīng)填taking part。故選D。16At

15、 this time tomorrow we_ over the Atlantic Ocean.Awill flyBwill be flyingCwill be flyDshall fly【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：明天這個時候我們正在飛越大西洋。本句考查將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)，將來進(jìn)行時表示在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。根據(jù)其時間狀語At this time tomorrow和句意可知，此處用will be flying，故選B。17Dad is busy with his essay on the SG networks Exactly. He_ a lecture this ti

16、me next week.Ais givingBwas givingCwill be givingDhas been giving【答案】C【詳解】考查將來進(jìn)行時。句意：爸爸真的忙于他關(guān)于SG網(wǎng)絡(luò)的論文。下周這個時候他將會正在講課。由“this time next week”可知，這句話使用將來進(jìn)行時，選項A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，選項B是過去進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，選項C是將來進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，選項D是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。18This time next year, we _ on a beach somewhere in Brazil.Awill lieBwill have layCwill be

17、 lyingDwill be laying【答案】C【詳解】考查將來進(jìn)行時時態(tài)。句意：明年的這個時候，我們將躺在巴西某處的海灘上。表示的時間是“明年這個時候”，故應(yīng)該用將來進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成是“will be +doing”，lie意為“躺著”的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故選C。【點睛】lie的辨析：作動詞：說謊（lie-lied-lied）位于、躺（lie-lay-lain）進(jìn)行時均為lying注意區(qū)別：lay作動詞：生育、下（蛋）（lay-laid-laid）進(jìn)行時為laying19Ill come to attend your lecture after I finish my class to

18、morrow.Im afraid by then I will just have finished my lecture and _ my guests in my office.AmeetBhave metCbe meetingDam meeting【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：明天下課后我會來聽你的講座?？峙碌侥莻€時候我正好已經(jīng)完成了我的講座并且正在我的辦公室里會見客人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示在將來的某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,故需用將來進(jìn)行時，且根據(jù)上文will后跟動詞原形。故選C。20Youd better not phone our manager from three to

19、four this afternoon; he _ for a meeting then.Awill be preparingBwill prepareCis preparingDprepares【答案】A【詳解】考查將來進(jìn)行時。句意：今天下午三點到四點，你最好不要給我們經(jīng)理打電話，他那個時候正在開會。根據(jù)句意可知，from three to four this afternoon指將來的時間段，在將來的某個時間經(jīng)理正在開會，故用將來進(jìn)行時，故選A項?！军c睛】將來進(jìn)行時的用法。將來進(jìn)行時（The Future Continuous）表示將來某一時刻或某一階段內(nèi)將要發(fā)生的動作。將來進(jìn)行時由“sh

20、all/will + be動詞 + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。shall用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱。1.表示將來某一時刻或某一階段內(nèi)將要發(fā)生的動作。一般只用于動態(tài)動詞，不能用于靜態(tài)動詞：Shell be leaving at about seven.她將在7點鐘離開。Ill be waiting for you at the gate.我將在大門口等你。Be sure to come. Well be expecting you.一定要來，我們要等你的。2.表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動作I shall be staying here about a week.我將在這里住一星期左右。He w

21、ill be working in Geneva during the summer vacation.暑假期間他將在日內(nèi)瓦工作。Well be using this book next term.我們下學(xué)期將用這本書。3.用于現(xiàn)代英語口語中，表示“純粹”的將來該時態(tài)比一般將來時顯得語氣委婉：When will you be visiting us again? 你什么時候再來拜訪 我們? （比較委婉）When will you visit us again? （一般說法）閱讀理解 Id like to share a little story with you about something

22、 that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I could

23、nt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰

24、地關(guān)上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became

25、 clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things

26、 can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him

27、to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.21What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?AIt hurt his fathers feeling deeply.BIt has puzzled the author ever since.CIt left a deep impression on the author.DIt made the author dislike dogs.22Wh

28、y did the authors friend say harsh words to the author?AHe was ill-tempered.BHe was suffering the pain of losing his wife.CHe was bothered by an unexpected visit.DThey once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author.23Whats the authors advice to us?AHelp those in need.BLook before you leap.CRespect

29、 for others is a kind of virtue.DLearn to put yourself in others shoes.【答案】21C22B23D【分析】本文是故事類短文，敘述了作者朋友因為失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的態(tài)度對待作者，使作者想起了20年前狗狗咬了父親這件事情，從兩件事情中得出了一個道理：很多因素都會影響人的行為，所以最后總結(jié)出，當(dāng)我們看到別人出乎意料的行為的時候，要以理解的態(tài)度耐心的對待他人。21細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened

30、 when I was fourI remember it clearly，可知作者對這件事情的印象很深刻，故選C。22細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him，可知作者的朋友因為失去了妻子而內(nèi)心很痛苦所以才會用這樣的不友好的態(tài)度對待作者，故選B。23推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so，可知當(dāng)看到別人出乎意料的

31、舉動的時候，不要責(zé)怪，要耐心地理解他們，用最好的方式去對待，故選D。寫作（改錯）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號() 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Three years ago I fail in an important exam in my life and became t

32、he student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poor equipment, I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard but got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had d

33、ifficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.My experience tells me that its not what you are given but how you make use of it which determines who you are.【答案】第一處： failfailed第二處： thea第三處： DisappointingDisappointed第四處： patientlypatient第五處： decided后面加to第六處： butand第七處： classmateclassmates第八處： youthey第九處： 去掉most第十處： whichthat【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷說明了不是你被給予了什么，而是你如何利用它，決定了你是誰。【詳解】第一處：