廣東省2019-2020年中考英語模擬試題3

1、中考英語模擬試題(3)本試卷共五大題7頁，滿分110分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答卷上用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名，同時填寫考生號、座位號,再用2b鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考

2、試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第i卷（共75分）151一、語法選擇（共小題；每小題分，滿分15分）longlongagoinavillage,afarmerownedlandnearthesea.healwaysneededworkers_1_him,butmostpeopledidnotwanttoworkonfarmsnearthesea.theywereafraidoftheterriblestorms_2_oftenhitanddestroyedbuildingsandplants.finally,ashortmancametothefarmer.areyou_3_goodwork

3、er?thefarmeraskedhim.well,icansleepwhenthewindblows,answeredthelittleman.although_4_bythisanswer,thefarmergavehimthejob,_5_hereallyneededhelp.thelittlemanworkedvery_6_onthefarm,andthefarmerfeltpleased_7_hiswork.thenonenightthewindblewloudlyinfromthesea.jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer_8_totheshortmansroom.

4、thefarmershouted,getup!astormiscoming!_9_thingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!butthelittleman_10_inbedlazilyandsaid,nosir.itoldyou,icansleepwhenthewindblows.when_11_thewords,thefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm1onhisown._12_hissurprise,hefoundthat_13_wastieddownandnothingcould_14_away.thefarmerth

5、enunderstood_15_theshortmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.whenyoureprepared,youhavenothingtoworryabout.canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?1.a.helpedb.helpsc.helpd.tohelp2.a.whatb.whoc.thatd.where3.a.the4.a.surprising5.a.so6.a.hardly7.a.atb.anb.surprisedb.andb.hardb.toc.ac.

6、surprisesc.becausec.hardestc.withd./d.surprised.althoughd.harderd.of8.a.rushedb.rushesc.wasrushedd.rushing9.a.tying10.a.liedb.tiedb.liesc.totied.tiec.layd.laid11.a.heardb.hearingc.hadheardd.hears12.a.to13.a.somethingb.atc.withd.inb.nothingc.anythingd.everything14.a.blowsb.blewc.beblowingd.beblown15.

7、a.thatb.whichc.whatd.how二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項。earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orinthemorninginbugcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheunitedstates,youcanseeamericanpeoplerunningmenandwomen,youngandold.peoplerun_16_-alongthebeachesofcalifornia,_17_centralparkinnewyork

8、,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.somepeopleevenrunin_18_livingrooms.runningwasntsopopularinthepast.inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused_19_,“hey,whatsthehurryfor?”ortheymightsayto_20_,“ishecrazy?”atthattime,2womenalmostneverran.iftheydid,the

9、ymightbelaughedat.buttodayallthesehave_21_.menandwomenofall_22_enjoyrunning.doctorssaymanyofthehealthyproblemsintheunitedstates_23_thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking_24_exercise.doctorstellus,“eatless,dontsmoke,andexercisemore.”runningisagoodexercise_25_ithelpsbuildstronghearts

10、andlungs.italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.16.a.anywhere17.a.among18.a.ourb.somewhereb.throughb.yourc.everywherec.withc.hisd.nowhered.ond.their19.a.toaskingb.tospeakc.tospeakingd.toask20.a.themb.themselvesc.theird.they21.a.changedb.stoppedc.workedd.done22.a.people23.a.comefrom24.a.few25.a.howb.citiesb

11、.lookforb.manyb.wherec.villagesc.careforc.muchc.becaused.agesd.thinkofd.littled.until三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)awhenmigrants（移民）arriveintheus,theyfaceaworldthatcanbeconfusinginmanyways.theyneedtolearntoliveinadifferentenvironment.somelawsandrulesarewrittendown.theycanlearnaboutthembef

12、oretheyarrive.buttherearelotsofunwrittenrules,too.unwrittenrulesarebehaviorsthatnoonetalksabout,butthatmostpeopleunderstand.hereisalistoffiveimportantissuesanynewarrivaltotheu.s.shouldknowabout.3beontime.insomecultures,timeisnotabigissue.ifyoutellyourfriendtomeetyouat2p.m.andyouarriveat2:45p.m.,ther

13、eisnoproblem.intheu.s.,peoplefeelthatbeingontimeisasignofrespect.ifyouarelatebymorethanafewminutes,peoplewillthinkyoudonotcare.theywillfeelyouarewastingtheirtime.theywilltakeyourlatenessasaninsult.besureyoualwaystip.inmanycountries,afteryoueatatarestaurant,youonlypaytheamountshownonthebill.but,inthe

14、u.s.,peoplewhoworkinrestaurantsandbarsoftenearnalowhourlywage.so,theytrytoprovideexcellentservice,hopingthecustomerwillgivethematip,meaningalittleextra.peopleintheu.s.tipbetween15percentand20percentofthebill.youalsogivetipstotaxidrivers,hotelemployeesandthepeoplewhocutyourhair.becarefulwhatyousay.an

15、yplaceyougotherewillbesomethingsthatarepropertotalkaboutandsomethingsthatarenot.supposingthatpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyouisabadidea.inthepastdecade,peopleintheu.s.havebecomemoreopenaboutdiscussingstrongpoliticalandreligiousviews.butitisstillbesttolistentopeoplesharetheiropinionsfirstandthendecideab

16、outsharingyourown.also,thereareseveraltopicsyoushouldavoidaskingquestionsabout:howmuchmoneyapersonmakesandiftheyaremarried.butifapersonoffersthisinformation,thenthereisnoproblem.bepoliteforthesituation.peopleintheu.s.definebeingpoliteinveryspecialways.forexample,waitinginlineinvolvesastrongsetofrule

17、sinthiscountry.youmustwaituntilthepeopleinfrontofyouhavedonewhattheyarewaitingtodo.whengoingthroughadoor,thepersonbehindyouexpectsyoutoholdthedoorforthem.also,itiscommonforpeopleyoudonotknowtosayhellotoyouwhenpassingyou.butthisdoesnotalwaysmeantheyareinvitingyoutostopandtalkforalongtime.manytimesthe

18、personisjustbeingfriendly.ifyoudontsayhellobacktothemtheymaythinkyouarebeingunfriendly.26.thepassagetalksaboutseveralissuesexcept_.a.timeb.personalspacec.givingtip4d.education27.whatsthemeaningofthewordconfusinginparagraph1?a.輕而易舉的b.引人發(fā)笑的c.令人疑惑的d.令人尷尬的28.ifyouarelateintheu.s.,theoneyoumeet_.a.willin

19、sultyoub.willthinkyoudontrespecthim/herc.willthinkitsokayd.willaskyouforsometip29.howmanyexamplesareshownonbeingpolite?a.1.b.2.c.3.d.4.30.whichofthefollowingistrueintheus?a.itsnotpolitetoaskapersonifhe/sheismarried.b.youdbetterthinkthatpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyou.c.itsnotallowedtodiscussaboutrelig

20、iousviews.d.peopleusuallytip80dollarsiftheirbillis80dollars.bonceuponatime,therelivedaveryrichandwealthymaninabigtown.heledaluxuriouslife.healwaysshowedoffhiswealthtohisfriendsandrelatives.hissonwasstudyinginadistantcityandhereturnedhomeforvacation.therichmanwantedtoshowofftohissonhowrichhewas.buthi

21、ssondidntlikeanyluxuriouslifestyle.however,therichmanwantedtomakehissonrealizethathislifestylewasextremelyrichandthatpoorpeoplesufferedalot.heplannedadaysvisittotheentiretowntoshowhimthelifeofthepoorpeople.thefatherandthesontookachariotandvisitedtheentiretown.theyreturnedhomeaftertwodays.thefatherwa

22、shappythathissonwasveryquietafterseeingthepoorpeoplehonouring（尊敬）therichmanandafterwitnessingthesufferingsofthepoor.therichmanaskedhisson,“dearboy,howwasthetrip?haveyouenjoyedit?”“yesmydad,itwasagreattripwithyou,”thesonreplied.“so,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”thefatherasked.5thesonwassilent.“finallyy

23、ouhaverealizedhowthepoorsufferandhowtheyactuallylive,”saidthefather.“nofather,”repliedtheson.headded,“wehaveonlytwodogs,theyhave10（dogs.wehaveabigpoolinourgarden,buttheyhavealargebay港灣）withoutanyend!wehaveluxuriousandexpensivelightsfromvariouscountries,buttheyhavecountlessstarslightingtheirnights.we

24、haveahouseonasmallpieceofland,buttheyhaveabundantfieldsthatgobeyondthehorizon（視野）.weareprotectedbyhugeandstrongwallsaroundourproperty（財產(chǎn)）,buttheybondwith（與連著）eachotherandsurroundthemselveswiththeirfellowbeings.wehavetobuyfoodfromthem,buttheyaresorichthattheycangrowtheirownfood.”therichfatherwasstunn

25、edandspeechless,onhearinghissonswords.finallythesonadded,“dad,thankyousomuchforshowingmewhoisrichandwhoispoor.thankyouforlettingmeunderstandhowpoorwereallyare!”31.whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“l(fā)uxurious”?a.richb.freec.troublesomed.difficult32.whydidthefatherplanavisittothetown?a.tosho

26、woffhiswealthb.toshowhissonhowpoorhewasc.toshowhissonhowpoorotherswered.tosharehisgoldwithothers33.afterthetrip,thesondisagreedthat_.a.thebayismuchbetterthantheirpoolinthegardenb.theirlightswereworthmuchmorethanthestarsabovec.thepeopleinthetownlivedamuchbetterlifethanhisfamilyd.theyhadtodependonothe

27、rsforfoodwhileothersneednt.34.whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?a.thesonhadthesamepersonalityashisfathrer.b.thefatherwastiredofhiswealthylifestyle.c.acturally,thefatherjustpretendedthathehadalotofmoney.d.truewealthisnotmeasuredbymoneyandproperty.635.accordingtothestory,thesonisamanwho_.a.knewwhatwasreall

28、ymorevaluablec.wasproudofbeingpoorb.wasproudofbeingrichd.washard-workingandfriendlycmanufacturing（制造業(yè)）isanimportantindustryintheunitedstates.however,formanyyears,americanshaveexpressedfearthattheindustryisindanger.matthewburnettknowsthisalltoowell.theamericanbusinessmanstartedawatchcompanyin2007.atf

29、irst,hehadoverseas（海外的）manufacturersmakeallhis（products.asaresult,burnettoftenfacedshippingdelays延誤）,alack（缺乏）ofqualitycontrol,andtimezoneproblems.later,hedevelopedintoleathergoods.still,hetriedtofindfactoriesinthecountrytomakethewallets,belts,andotherproductsofhisnewbrand.andhewasnotalone.manyameri

30、canbusinessmenfounditeasiertogooutofthecountryformanufacturing.therewasnocentralmarketplacefortheindustry.so,matthewburnett,andhisbusinesspartnertanyamenendez,createdone.theycalleditmakersrow.since2012,theonlinemarketplacehasbeenconnectingbusinessmenwithamericanmanufacturers.matthewburnettexplains.w

31、hatwetrytodoatmakersrowistoencouragethebrandstostartproducingintheunitedstatessothatyouseemoremadeinamericaproductsontheshelves.weusedtoproduce97percentofthegoodsthatweconsumehereintheunitedstates,todayitslessthanthreepercent.soitmakesitverychallengingtofindsometimesmadeinamericaproducts,butthatsthe

32、situationweretryingtochange,bybringingthesebrandsbackhometoproduce.makersrowhelpsbrandsandbusinessesfindandorganizetheirsupplychains（供應(yīng)鏈）inthecountry.besides,makersrowcanbeespeciallyhelpfultoneworpart-timeentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）.thesite,m,canprovideaplanforturninganideaintoabusiness.andco-fou

33、ndertanyamenendezsaysmakersrowoffersclassesandtraining.wehaveanonlinecourse.theyredesignedforpeoplewithbusylifestylesorthosewhomaystartoffworking9-to-5.today,themakers7rowwebsitehas80,000registeredusers.thebcgcompanyinbostonadvisesbusinessesaroundtheworld.itestimates（估計）theaveragecosttomanufacturego

34、odsintheu.s.isonlyfive-percenthigherthaninchina.andthecompanypredicts（預(yù)計）thatby2018thecostdifferencewillnarrowfurther,toaslittleastwopercenthigher.makersrowandothersimilareffortscouldplayabigpartinmakingthatpredictioncometrue.36.whatistrueaboutthesituationofmanufacturingintheu.s.?a.itplaysanunimport

35、antpartinthecountry.b.itsimportantandthetopoftheworld.c.itsimportandinthecountrybutnotasgoodasbefore.d.fewpeopleintheu.s.careaboutthisindustry.37.accordingtoburnett,whatproblemsdidhefacewhenhefoundoverseasmanufacturers?a.timezoneproblems,shippingdelay,andalackofqualitycontrol.b.shippingdelay,highpay

36、,andalackofqualitycontrol.c.alackofshippingcontrol,highpayandalackoftime.d.differenttimezones,shippingdelay,alackoflabour.38.whatisthemainpurposeofmakersrow?a.tohelpcollegestudentslearntostarttheirbusiness.b.tohavemoreproductsmadeinamerica.c.toencouragebusinessmentofindoverseasmanufacturers.d.torais

37、emoneythroughonlinelessons.39.accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingsisnottrue?a.itispredictedthatthecostdifferencebetweenamericaandchinawillbesmaller.b.nowtheaveragecostintheu.s.is5%smallerthaninchina.c.theaveragecostintheu.s.willprobablybe2%higherthaninchina.d.makersrowwillhelptomaketheco

38、stdifferencesmaller.40.whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?a.makersrow：madeinamericab.manufacturingproblems8c.predictionaboutmanufacturingd.anewbrandinamericadwheretostayinboswell.yourguidetoourbesthotelsroomsingledoublename/addressspecialattractionsnumberroomroomair-conditionalroomsfrenchrestaurantfirs

39、thotelnightclub222edwardroad120$25$35swimmingpooltel.4146433shopscoffeeshopandbarclosetotheairportfairviewhoteltelephoneineachroom129northroad450$12$18bar,restaurant,garagetel.5915620swimmingpoolfacingfirsthotelindianrestaurantorchardhoteltvset233edwardroad470$15$20coffeeshoptel.6416446dry-cleanings

40、hopslaundryair-conditionalroomsjapaneseandchineseosakahotelrestaurants1264venningroad180$30$50swimmingpooltel.6438200largegardenshops41.ifyouwanttoeatchinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin_.9a.thefairviewhotelc.theorchardhotelb.thefirsthoteld.theosakahotel42.thecheapestpriceforasinglebedis_in_inbosw

41、ell.a.$12;thefirsthotelb.$15;theosakahotelc.$12;thefairviewhoteld.$25;theorchardhotel43.ifajapanesetravelerlikestoeatinafrenchrestaurant,_istherightplaceforhimtogoto.a.233edwardroadc.1264venningroadb.222edwardroadd.129northroad44.whichhotelfacestheorchardhotel?a.thefirsthotel.c.thefairviewhotel.b.th

42、eosakahotel.d.nohotel.45.ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto_.a.thefairviewhotelb.thefirsthotelc.theorchardhoteld.theosakahotel第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(答案按照題號填答題卡)。thegreatwallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld._46_.lastsaturdayiwenttothegreatwallwithsomeofmyf

43、riends.itwasasunnyday._47_.theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,takephotosforsometheirbags,takephotosforsometouristsandansweredpeoplesquestions.thoughtheywereverybusy,theydidntstoptohavearest.weweremovedwhenwesawthis.justatthemoment,wesawalittleboystandingaloneandcrying._48_.fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldnotfindhismother.wetoldhimnotwoworryaboutitandthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.twentyminuteslater,hismo