最新狀語從句(完整歸納)

1、種類精品文檔狀語從句一分類：連接詞when/whenever/while/as/before/after/instantly/until/till/by the time/as soon as/hardlywhen/directlyas 和 when、while：/no soonerthan/the moment/the minute/immediately注意區(qū)別：時(shí)間狀語有一些表示時(shí)間的名詞短語也可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從 as, when 引導(dǎo)短暫性動作的動詞。當(dāng)從句的動作發(fā)生于 句：the minute, the moment, every time, the first time 主句動作

2、之前，只能用 when 引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，不可用 as 例：the moment he reached the country, he started his 或 while。從句表示隨時(shí)間推移連詞能用 as，不用 search. 他一到達(dá)這個(gè)國家，就開始他的探尋工作。 when 或 while。有一些表示時(shí)間的副詞也可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句： till/until 和 nottill/until：directly until 可用于句首，而 till 通常不用于句首。例：directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校長一進(jìn)來， 大家就安靜下來地點(diǎn)

3、狀語原因狀語條件狀語where/whereverbecause/as/since/now that/forif/unless/once/in case/as long as/on condition thatwhere，表示某一個(gè)；wherever，表示任何一個(gè)。 because 和 since、for、as、now that：because 語勢最強(qiáng)，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答 why 提出的問題。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就 用 as 或 since。由 because 引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末， 且前面有逗 號，則可以用 for 來代替。但如果不是說明 直接原因，而是多種情況加以

4、推斷，就只能用 for。now that 都表示“既然”now that 一定要是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的，since 可以是現(xiàn)在，也可以是過去和現(xiàn)在。多用一般時(shí)態(tài)，如果表示一般將來的情況，就用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)，如果表示過去將來的情況，就用一般過去時(shí)。目的 (so) that,/in order that/for fear that/in case/lest 狀語so that 和 in order that 后常接 may, should, could, would 等情態(tài)動詞其規(guī)律由 so 與 such 的不同詞性決定。such 是形容詞，結(jié)果狀語比較狀語方式狀語sothat, suchthatthan/a

5、sas，not so/asas/the morethe moreas if, as though, as, (just)as-so，though/although/even if/even though/as ， no matter修飾名詞或名詞詞組， so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或 副詞。 so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞 many, few, much, little 連用，形成固定搭配。as if 和 as though 引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語氣。讓步 what/who/which/how/when，whatever/whoever as 在讓步狀語從句中常用倒裝形式；although 和

6、though 狀語 /whichever/however/whenever ， whether-or-（不管 用正常語序，可和 yet 連用，但不可和 but 連用-都）時(shí)間狀語從句：when (當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 ) while ( 在期間) as (當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候, 一邊一邊)before (在之前) since (自從 以來) till/until (直到) 精品文檔hardlywhen (剛就)精品文檔as soon as (一就)after (在之后)nottill/until（直到才）no soonerthan(剛就)地點(diǎn)狀語從句： 原因狀語從句： 目的狀語從句： 結(jié)果狀語從句：where (在那

7、里) wherever(無論哪里)because (因?yàn)?) since (因?yàn)?，既? as (由于) for (為了 ) now that（既然） （so）that=in order that（以便） so as （not） to （ 以便不） in case（以免） so+adj./adv.+that（如此以致） so that（結(jié)果 ）ssss （所以，因此）ssss +n.+that（如果 以致）lest（以免）讓步狀語從句：though/although 不可同 but 連用。though/although （雖然）however （可是）even though（即使）even i

8、f （即使）no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever（不論什么/哪一個(gè)/哪里/誰/何時(shí)）比較狀語從句：as （正如） asas（和 一樣）the+比較級+the+比較級 （越越）not as/so as （不如 ）than（比 更）條件狀語從句：if（假設(shè)）unless（如果不）so long as（只要）on condition that （如果）方式狀語從句：as（像那樣地）just as（正像）as if（好像）as though（好像）2 3 各種狀語從句的簡化方法

9、：狀語 由 when/while/as/once/whenever 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 由 if/unless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句當(dāng)主句的主語和 從句的主語一致 時(shí)，且謂語動詞為 be，常省略從句的祥 解 請看狀語從句從句由 though/although/even though/even if 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 由 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句由 wherever 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句主語和謂語 be.1 以 after 和 before 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語若與主句主語一致時(shí)，從句等于 after/before+doing sth.作狀語。 例：after she sang，she

10、left the rich mans house = after singing，she left the rich mans house2 以 as soon as 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語若與主句主語一致時(shí)，從句等于 on+doing sth.,作狀語，此時(shí)的動詞為 非延續(xù)性動詞。例：mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village= mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village3

11、 時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致時(shí)，有時(shí)可簡化為不定式作狀語。例：she stopped when she saw her husband = she stopped to see her husbandif you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside= to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside4 結(jié)果狀語從句和目的狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致時(shí)，可以簡化為不定式作狀語；若兩者主語不一致時(shí)， 則應(yīng)簡化為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作

12、狀語。例：he was so tied that he couldnt go any further= he was too tied to go any furtheri came here so that i could ask some questions= i came here(in order) to ask some questions5 以 when，while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和以 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主語若與主句主語一致時(shí)，從句等于 when/while/if +doing sth.作狀語，表示謂語動作發(fā)生在該狀語動作的進(jìn)行過程之中。例：when he turned

13、 on the radio，he found it broken= when turning on the radio，he found it broken精品文檔精品文檔while she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car= while walking along the street，she was hit by a car6 原因狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致時(shí)，可簡化為分詞短語作狀語。例：since l didnt know chinese，i tried to speak to her in english = not

14、knowing chinese，i tried to speak to her in english 注意：形容詞短語也可作表示原因的狀語，來代替原因狀語從句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般應(yīng)加逗號。 例：as he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house= thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house 7 在時(shí)間、原因、條件等狀語從句中，若從句和主句主語不一致時(shí)，可簡化為分詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。有時(shí)也 可簡化為“wi

15、th/without 名詞或代詞十分詞(短語)”形式作狀語。例：when the film start appeared, the children got exited= the film start appearing，the children got exitedif all the work is done, you can have a rest= with all the work done，you can have a restnothing can live if there is no air= nothing can live without air8 讓步狀語從句的主語與

16、主句主語一致時(shí)，可簡化為分詞短語作狀語；不一致時(shí)，常簡化為 with 或 in spite of 介詞短語作狀語。例：although he faced his death，he didnt say anything before the enemy= facing the death，he didnt say anything before the enemy.although there was danger，he rushed out to carry the boy to safety = in spite of danger，he rushed out to carry the bo

17、y to safety三表示一就的結(jié)構(gòu)hardly/scarcelywhen/before, no sooner than 和 as soon as 都可以表示一就的意思， had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. i had no sooner got home than it began to rain.as soon as i got home, it began to rain.注意：如果 hardly, scarcely 或 no sooner 置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：hardly / scarcely had i got home when it began to rain. no sooner had i got home than it began to rain.例：i四 as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝：1形容詞+as+主語+系動詞：例：tired as he is, he offers to help me. 盡管他已經(jīng)很累了，他還是主動提出幫助我。2過去分詞+as+主語+系動詞：例：well-known as the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it.盡管這本書寫得很好,