形容詞和副詞用法與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、形容詞和副詞用法與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題【形容詞】一【形容詞的用法】1.形容詞是用來描述或修飾名詞的詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征，作定語。放在名詞或代詞的前面，當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后。如：I have somethi ng importa nt to tell you .形容詞短語作定語時(shí)應(yīng)放在被修飾與之后。如：The box full of books is very heavy.2形容詞作表語。形容詞作表語的位置在連系動(dòng)詞之后。如：The music sou nds beautiful.英語中有一部分形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語，這種形容詞叫做表語形容詞”，常見的有：sorry ,

2、afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,3形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的位置在賓語之后。The new teacher made us happy everyclass.4形容詞名詞化。某些形容詞前加上定冠詞后就相當(dāng)于名詞，指 某一類人或物。” We should look after theold and love the you ng .我們應(yīng)該尊老愛幼）二【形容詞的比較等級】大多數(shù)的形容詞有三個(gè)等級：原級，比較級，最高級。原級就是形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級的詞性 有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則之分。1形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成（1）規(guī)則變化（單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞）a

3、 一般在詞尾加（e）r或（e）stb以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加er或estc以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，先變y為I再加er或estd多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)在詞前加 more或most（2）不規(guī)則變化good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse -worstlittle-many/much-far-old -elder-elder（年 長的）2形容詞比較等級的用法（1）同級比較用法英語中同級比較句型常用的有兩種：as+形容詞原級+as和not so（as）形容詞原級+as句型。如：The box is as heavy as tha

4、t one.練習(xí)：She is older than Tom. SheTom. Tomher.（2 ）比較級的用法a形容詞比較級用于表示兩者或兩部分之間進(jìn)行比較。常用為形容詞比較級+than ”如: The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.使用中，常在比較級前用 much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot等詞進(jìn)行程度上的修飾。如: My daughter is a little taller than his .b要表示“匕多倍”，用 倍數(shù)+比較級+than句型來表達(dá)。The

5、sun is a million times larger than the earth.c英語中還有兩個(gè)重要的句型使用比較級：表示越來越”使用 比較級+比較級”句型；表示 越就越”使用“the比較級，the+比較級”句型。如：It gets hotter and hotter.The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you ll make.d在比較中，還要注意參與比較的兩者或不能互相包含。如：I m better in English than anyudents in our class.錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)槲乙彩俏覀儼嗟膶W(xué)生之一，我不能比自己好。）I

6、 m better in English than any othstudent in our class（正確）（3）最咼級的用法最高級用于表示三者或三者以上的多數(shù)之間進(jìn)行比較，最高級前面要加定冠詞，后面一般要跟表示范圍的表達(dá)。女口： The Great Wall is the Iongest wall in the world.使用中我們還要用到這樣的表達(dá)：最之一”；第幾最”在最高級前進(jìn)行程度修飾等，我們可以用“ one）f +the +最高級”，“then序數(shù)詞（very等置于the之后）+最高級”或用much, even等詞（置于the 之后）來修飾。Mr Smart is one o

7、f the most popular teachers in our school.【 副詞】【副詞的用法】一副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，其他副詞或全句 ，說明時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度及方式。二副詞的構(gòu)成1 本身就是副詞的詞： now often always never very2由形容詞加 ly轉(zhuǎn)化而來的副詞careful-carefully polite olitelytrue-truly full -ully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly三【副詞的句法功能 】(1) 作狀語， I go to school very early every day

8、.(2) 作定語 The peoplehere are very friendly.(3) 作表語 Class isover.(4) 作賓語補(bǔ)足語 Please let mein. 【副詞在句中的位置】(1) 修飾動(dòng)詞，一般放在be助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，如是及物動(dòng)詞，則放在賓語之后。Please listen to mecarefully .(2) 頻度副詞一般放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后。He often goes to work on foot.( 3) 句中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)的副詞作狀語時(shí)，先地點(diǎn)，后時(shí)間。He arrived here yesterday.(4)

9、 副詞enough通常放在形容詞或副詞之后。The boy isn t (eldough to go to school.副詞級的變法及三種級的用法和形容詞一樣 ,只是修飾的詞不一樣。初中英語中考形容詞副詞練習(xí)題一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 The Nile is a river. It is than any other river in the world. In fact it isriver in the world. (long)2 She said that it was (happy) day in her life.3 Who is (tall), Mary or Joa

10、n?4 Which is (fast), a bike, a car or a bus?5 Shanghai is one of (big) cities in China.6 My brother has a very (good) voice.7 Wang Fang has Chinese Stamps. Judy hasn t got as Chinese staWang Fang. But she has got American stamps than Wang Fang. (many)8 This film is even (interesting) and it s (good)

11、 one I have ever seen.9 The (sick) boy looks much (tired).10. When summer comes, the days are getting (_ long) .11. This shirt is(ni ce), but my mother is looki ng for a(ni ce) one for me.12.Oh, I m still(short) than you.13. I have on ly a few frie nds in Nanjing, but he has a little(few).14. My bik

12、e isn t as(good) as his.15. Last Sun day there was a(frie ndly) talk among us.16. He writes(care) in our class.二、選擇題()1 Bob never does his homeworkMary. He makes lots of mistakes.A so careful as B as carefully as C careful as D as careful as()2 I feelbetter tha n yesterday. A more B very C the D far

13、()3 China has a larger populati on tha nin the world.A all the countries B every country C any country D any other country()4 This book ison the subject.A the much best B very much best C much the best D very the best()5 The sick boy is gett ingday by day . A worse B bad C badly D worst()6 This swea

14、ter looksand sells.A well, well B good, n ice C ni ce, good D ni ce, well()7 The smile on my father s face showed that he waswith me .A sad B pleased C angry D sorry()8 I didn t go shopping yesterday .He didn A so Beither C too D neither()9delicious the food is ! A How B How a C What D What a()10Wha

15、t an imals do you like?1 like pan das. A. better B best C very D well()11 It iscold today . A much B very much C much too D too much()12 Remember this., childre n .careful you are,mistakes you will make.We know,Miss Gao.A The more, the more B The fewer , the more C The more, the fewer D The less, th

16、e less（ ）13 We are going to do our work better with money and people.A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less（ ）14. The boy is than his brother.A. two years older B. two years elder C. two-year older D. two-year elder（ ）15. On the moon, things aren t they are on the earth.A.so hea

17、vy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than（ ）16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is than any of his classmates.A. more cleverer B. much cleverer C. much more cleverer D. much clever（ ）17. There are many students in this classroom but there are students in that one.A. many B. more

18、 C. much D. more many 三用所給的詞完成句子1. （年輕人 ） should be polite to（老人 ）.2. Don t leave the door （開著的）. It s too cold.3. The baby is （睡著的 ）. Turn down the TV, please.4. Basketball is a kind of（受歡迎的 ） sport. Most people like it.5. He lives alone, but he doesn t fee孤獨(dú)的）.6. China is a（發(fā)展中的 ） country.7. This apple is（是的兩倍大）that one.8. My hometown is getting（越來越漂亮 ）.9. Shanghai is（最美麗的城市之一