現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案(2)

1、現(xiàn)在完成時練習題現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習單項選擇1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe theywhats happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. will know2、 He hasbee n toShan ghai , hashe ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have youmet Mr Li? A. justB. ago C.beforeD. a mome nt ago4、The famous writerone new book in the past tw

2、o year .A. is writi ngB.was writi ngC.wroteD.has writte n5、一Our country a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be eve nA.hascha nged ; wellB.cha nged ; good C.has cha nged ; betterD.changed ; better 6、Zhao 6、6 Li Lanalreadyin this school for two years .A. was ;study ingB. will ; study C. has ; studiedD.

3、are ; study ing7、WeXiao Lisince she was a little girl .A. knowB. hadknownC. have knownD.knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice filmit twice .A.will see B.have see n C.saw D.see9、 一Thesefarmers have been to the United States .Really ? WhenthereA. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone

4、10、一youyour homework yet ?Yes . I it a mome ntago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish11、His father the Party sin ce 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has bee n in12、一 Do you know him well ? Sure .Wefriends since ten years ago .A.

5、 were B. have bee nC. have becomeD. have made13、一 How long have you here ?14、About two mon ths . Abee nB. goneminutesC. comeD. arrived5 .Hurryup! Theplay _fortenA.hasbeg unB.had begun Chas been onD. began15、Ittenyearssince he leftthearmyA.isBhasC.willD. was16、MissGree nisntin the office . sheto thel

6、ibrary .A.has goneB. we ntC.willgoD. hasbee n17、My pare ntsSha ndong fortenyears .A.havebee nin B.have bee n toC.havegone toD. have bee n18、The stude nts have clea ned the classroom,?A. so theyB. dont they C. have theyD. havent they19、has Mr White bee n a member of Gree ner Chi na since heto Chi na?

7、A. How soon, comesB. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived20、 His un clefor more tha n 9 years.D. has left the uni versityA. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there二、句型轉換。1、 He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑問句）（動詞填空）2、 They have been here _sinee 2000（對劃線部分提問） have they bee n

8、 here?3、The old manlast year. Hefor a year. （die）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.（ 同義句轉換）This factory for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同義句轉換）Miss Gaoan hour ago.6、 Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句）Her motherthe Party three years .7、 The Green Family moved

9、to France two years ago.（同義句轉換）two yearsthe Gree n family moved to Fran ce.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.（把兩個句子合并成一個句子三、漢譯英。1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了2、他昨天收到一圭寸信。3、我父親以前到過長城。4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、她去過上海。& 他這些天上哪兒去了?參考答案：一、單項選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，?點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這

10、種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側根據(jù)上下文分 析、推理，正確答案是 B。2、 現(xiàn)在完成時常與 already （已經(jīng)），just （剛剛，正好），ever （曾經(jīng)），never （從來，也不；從不），before （以 前），yet （仍然）等連用。故 2應選B。3、C4、 現(xiàn)在完成時常與 recently （近來），so far （到目前為止），in the past/ last 一段時間等時間狀語連用。因 為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應 選D。5、C6、 現(xiàn)在完成時時常與“for時間

11、段或since +過去時間點連用（含從句，從句過去時）。故 6應選C。7、C8、 現(xiàn)在完成時還與 once （一次），twice （兩次），three times （三次），several times （幾次）等表示重復次數(shù) 的詞語連用。故8應選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示 過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關系； 現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如yesterday , last week , amoment a

12、go等）連用。故 9的正確答案為 B。10、Bfor和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應的延續(xù)性動詞來11、現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與 代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。12、 B 13、 A14、C15、A。某人去了某地（還未回來）”指主語所指的人不在這兒。have/has been inhave/has been to +地點表示曾經(jīng)去過某地（但”故16的正確答案為A。17、 A 18、 D二、句型轉換。19、C20、C1、has he?4、has been open7、It is, since三、漢譯英。2、How long5、has been away8、The

13、 bus has been here for ten minutes.3、died, has been dead6、joined ; ago16、 have/has gone to + 地點表示+地點”表示在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示時間的狀語連用。 現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She has nt see n the

14、new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days ?10. The factory opened ten years ago.(同義句)The factory for ten years.11. They have cleaned the room twice this week. (就劃線部分提問 ) they the classroom this week?12. My father went to England in 2003 and 2005. (同義句)My father England .

15、13. John left Beijing three years ago. (同義句)John Beijing three years.14. His company closed in 2003. (同義句)His company 2003.15. My father bought the car half a year ago. (同義句)My father the car half a year.1. Every student (see) the film already.2. Kent and I (write) a song before.3. Dick (do) the wor

16、k these days.4. The people in the mountains never (see) films.5. Patty (buy) a magazine about the school life.6. The actress (live) here all her life.7. The glass is broken. Who (break) this glass?8. Finally the workers (finish) that job.9. you (borrow) the book we talked abut last time?10. There s

17、no more wine in the bottle. They (drink) all of it.11. Tom (leave) a message for you. He (call) last night.12. I (see) the movie once before. I (love) it a lot.13. A: (you/hear) the news?B: yes, I A: Who (tell) you the news?B: Li Ming (do)A: When (he/tell) you?B: Two hours ago.10.has been open 11.How many times have , cleaned 12.has been to , twice 13.has been away from ,