全部倒裝與部分倒裝的區(qū)別

1、精品文檔全部倒裝 全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。全部倒裝的句子通常只用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)。1、here, there, now then等副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動(dòng)詞常用 come, go, be, lie , run 等。例如： there comes the bus ! now comes your turn.2、表示方位的副詞或介詞短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是come, go等表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。 the door opened and in came the headmaster. up and up went the prices. h

2、igh flew the plane.汪忠：上述全部倒裝句中主語如為人稱代詞，應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞前面。here comes mr.lee.here he comes.auay went the students.auay they went. 有時(shí)為了句子的平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)，將表語置于句首，也屬于全部倒裝 例如： gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分如助動(dòng)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。1、否定副詞如 no, not, never, seldom, little , hardly ,以及含有 no, not 的短語放

3、在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。 never in my life have i heard such a thing. little did we expect that he could come. not a single word did he say at the meeting. by no means should we do like this.注意：如上述句子中的否定副詞不置于句首時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不倒裝。2、以否定詞開頭的關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)注意：no sooner - than , hardly/scarcelywhert- ,not only - but also,notuntil not u

4、ntil late in the evening did he come back. hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout. not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.注意： no sooner - than ； hardly when； not only but also 這類句型，只 將前半部分倒裝，后半部分用正常語序。3、當(dāng)only置于句首修飾狀語時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。 only in this way can we learn engl

5、ish well. only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.4、so, neither , nor在句首表示 也”或也不”句子要部分倒裝。 tom is very kind. so am i. i like english. so does jack. i can t speak english. nor/neither can he.注意：so后主、謂語不倒裝表示前面所述內(nèi)容的肯定、確定。試比較：tom is very kind. so am i.（兩個(gè)人，一樣情形）tom is very kind. so he is.（

6、一個(gè)人, 一種情形）湯姆非常和藹。他就是如此。 、由as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句形成倒裝。 child as he was , he could speak five languages. hard as he work,you cant support your family. try as you do, you will ever win.注意：表語為單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞 a”應(yīng)被省去。she -maker as he was,he was very happy.6、so - that/such that句型中so, such位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。 so fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.7、省略了 if的虛擬條件從句中，主謂形成了部分倒裝（虛擬語氣的條件句中, 省略if 后，had, were, should等應(yīng)提前） had you told me earlier, i could have done something . should anyone call, tell him to call in