分子生物學(xué)詞匯(D1)

1、11分子生物學(xué)詞匯（d1）達(dá)瑪烷分子生物學(xué)詞匯（d1）分子生物學(xué)詞匯（dl）dammaranedammarane type達(dá)瑪烷型dane particle丹氏粒乙型肝炎病毒的完整毒粒dansyl丹（磺）酰，1-二甲氨基蔡-5-磺酰dansyl chloride丹磺酰氯dansyl method丹磺酰法dantrolene 硝苯味海因肌肉松弛劑dark current 暗電流dark field 暗視野，暗視場(chǎng)dark field microscope暗視野顯微鏡，暗視場(chǎng)顯微鏡dark field microscopy暗視野顯微術(shù)，暗視場(chǎng)顯微術(shù)dark reaction 暗反應(yīng)dark rep

2、air 暗修復(fù)dark respiration 暗呼吸dark room 暗室，暗房dark seed 需暗種子data accumulation數(shù)據(jù)積累data acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)獲取data analysis數(shù)據(jù)分析data bank 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)data base 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)data handling 數(shù)據(jù)處理data logger 數(shù)據(jù)記錄器data logging 數(shù)據(jù)記錄data output數(shù)據(jù)輸出data processing 數(shù)據(jù)處理data recording數(shù)據(jù) t 己錄dauermodification持續(xù)飾變daughter cell子代細(xì)胞daughter chro

3、matid子染色單體daughter chromosome子染色體daughter colony 子菌落由原生菌落續(xù)發(fā)生長(zhǎng)的小菌落daunomycin 道諾霉素daunorubicin 道諾紅菌素de novo sequencing 從頭測(cè)序de novo synthesis從頭合成deactivation 去活化（作用），失活（作用），鈍化deacylated trna 脫酰 trnadead time 死時(shí)間dead volume 死體積deadenylation脫腺昔化deae sephacel 商deae-葡聚糖纖維素，二乙氨乙基葡聚糖纖維素dealkylation脫烷基化deamin

4、ase 脫氨酶deamination 脫氨（基）death phase死亡期如見于細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)曲線death point 死點(diǎn)deblocking 去封閉debranching enzyme脫支酶，支鏈淀粉酶debris碎片，殘?jiān)黡ecahedron 十面體decane 癸烷decantation 傾析decanting 傾析decapacitation 去 （獲） 能decarboxylase 脫竣酶decarboxylation 脫竣（作用）decay原因不明腐敗decay accelerating factor衰變力口速因子decay constant衰變常數(shù)deceleration pha

5、se 減速期如見于細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)曲線dechlorination脫氯作用deciduous leaf 落葉decline phase 細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)曲線的衰亡期decoagulant抗凝齊 udecoding 譯碼，解碼decomposer分解者可指具有分解動(dòng)植物殘?bào)w或其排泄物能力的微生物decompression 降壓，減壓decondensation 解凝（聚）decontaminant凈化劑，去污劑decontaminating agent 凈化齊l 去污齊udecontamination 凈化，去污decorin 核心蛋白聚糖一種基質(zhì)蛋白聚糖，又稱為pg-40dedifferentiation 去

6、分化，脫分化deep colony 深層菌落deep etching深度蝕刻deep jet fermentor深部噴注發(fā)酵罐deep refrigeration深度冷凍deep shaft system深井系統(tǒng)如用于污水處理defasciculation factor解束因子取自水蛭，可破壞神經(jīng)束defective 缺損的，缺陷的defective interfering 缺損干擾defective interfering particle缺損干擾顆粒，干擾缺損顆粒defective interfering rna 缺損干擾 rnadefective interfering virus 缺損

7、干擾病毒defective mutant缺損突變體，缺陷突變型，缺陷突變株defective phage缺損噬菌體，缺陷噬菌體defective virus缺損病毒，缺陷病毒defense 防御，防衛(wèi)defense peptide 防衛(wèi)肽defense response防御反應(yīng)，防衛(wèi)反應(yīng)defensin防衛(wèi)素動(dòng)物細(xì)胞的內(nèi)源性抗菌肽deficiency 缺乏，缺損，缺陷deficient缺少的，缺損的，缺陷的defined 確定的defined medium確定成分培養(yǎng)基，已知成分培養(yǎng)液defintion 定義defoliating agent脫葉齊 udefoliation 脫葉deformy

8、lase去甲酰酶見于原核細(xì)胞，作用于甲酰甲硫氨酸degasser 脫氣裝置degassing 脫氣，除氣degeneracy 簡(jiǎn)并；簡(jiǎn)并性，簡(jiǎn)并度degenerate 簡(jiǎn)并的degenerate codon簡(jiǎn)并密碼子簡(jiǎn)并寡核甘酸degenerate oligonucleotidedegenerate primer 簡(jiǎn)并弓 i 物degenerate sequence簡(jiǎn)并序歹！jdegeneration 退化，變性degenerin退化蛋白與某些感覺神經(jīng)元的退化有關(guān)deglycosylation去糖基化degradable polymer降解性高分子degradation 降解degranula

9、tion 脫（顆）粒（作用）degree of acidity 酸度degree of dominance 顯性度degree of polymerization 聚合度degron降解決定子決定某一蛋白發(fā)生降解或部分降解的序列要素deguelin 魚藤素dehalogenation 脫鹵（作用）dehardening 解除鍛煉dehumidifier 除濕器dehydratase 脫水酶dehydrated medium 干燥培養(yǎng)基dehydration 脫水（作用）dehydroepiandrosterone脫氫表雄酮dehydrogenase 脫氫酶dehydrogenation 脫氫（

10、作用）dehydroluciferin脫氫螢光素deionization 去離子（作用）deionized 去離子的deionized water去離子水deionizing 去離子（處理）delayed early transcription （延）遲早期轉(zhuǎn)錄可特指病毒delayed fluorescence延遲熒光delayed heat 延遲熱delayed hypersensitivity 延遲（型）超敏反應(yīng)delayed ingeritance延遲遺傳delayed type hypersensitivity遲發(fā)型超敏反應(yīng)deletant 缺失體deletion 缺失deletion

11、 mapping缺失定位，缺失作圖deletion mutagenesis 缺失誘變deletion mutant 缺失突變體deletion mutantion缺失突變deletional recombination 缺失重組delignification脫木質(zhì)化（作用）deliquescence 潮解delivery flask 分液瓶delocalized bond 離域鍵deltorphin delta啡肽見于葉泡蛀皮膚，對(duì)delta阿片樣肽受體的親和力和選擇性很強(qiáng)demasking 解蔽demethylation 脫甲基化demineralized water 脫礦質(zhì)水demulsi

12、fier 破乳劑demyelination 脫髓鞘denaturant 變性劑denaturant gel變性凝膠denaturation 變性（作用）denatured 變性的denatured dna 變性 dnadenatured protein變性蛋白（質(zhì)）denaturing gel變性凝膠denaturing gel electrophoresis 變性凝膠電泳denaturing gradient polyacrylamide gel變性梯度聚丙烯酰胺凝膠denaturing polyacrylamide gel變性聚丙烯酰胺凝膠dendrite 樹突dendritic cell

13、 樹突細(xì)胞dendrotoxin樹眼睛蛇毒素dengue virus登革病毒denitrification反不肖化作用denitrifying bacteria反不肖化名田菌denitrogen 排氮densimeter 密度計(jì)densitometer 光密度計(jì)densitometry 光密度（測(cè)定）法density 密度density gradient 密度梯度density gradient centrifugation密度梯度離心、density gradient electrophoresis密度梯度電泳densovirus 濃核病毒dentritic cell 樹枝狀細(xì)胞denver

14、 system 染色體組型丹佛體制deoxyadenosine脫氧腺昔deoxyadenosine moniphosphate脫氧腺甘（一磷）酸deoxyadenosine triphosphate脫氧腺甘三磷酸deoxyadenylate 脫氧腺甘酸deoxyadenylic acid脫氧腺甘酸deoxycholate 脫氧膽酸鹽deoxycorticosterone脫氧皮質(zhì)酮deoxycytidine脫氧胞昔deoxycytidine monophosphate 脫氧胞甘（一磷）酸deoxycytidine triphosphate脫氧胞甘三磷酸deoxycytidylate 脫氧胞甘酸d

15、eoxycytidylic acid脫氧胞甘酸deoxyformycin脫氧型霉素deoxygenation 脫氧deoxyglucose 脫氧葡萄糖deoxyguanosine脫氧鳥昔deoxyguanosine monophosphate 脫氧鳥甘（一磷）酸deoxyguanosine triphosphate脫氧鳥昔三磷酸deoxyguanylate 脫氧鳥甘酸deoxyguanylic acid脫氧鳥甘酸deoxyhemoglobin脫氧血紅蛋白，去氧血紅蛋白deoxyinosine 脫氧肌甘，脫氧次黃昔deoxyinosine triphosphate脫氧肌甘三磷酸，脫氧次黃昔三磷酸

16、deoxynivalenol脫氧萎鐮菌醇deoxynucleoside 脫氧核昔deoxynucleoside methylphosphonate脫氧核甘瞬酸甲酯deoxynucleoside phosphoramidite脫氧核普亞磷酰胺deoxynucleotide脫氧核甘酸deoxyriboaldolase脫氧核糖醛縮酶deoxyribomutase脫氧核糖變位酶deoxyribonuclease脫氧核糖核酸酶，dna酶包括dna酶i、dna酶ii等deoxyribonucleic acid 脫氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleoside 脫氧（核糖）核昔deoxyribonucle

17、oside diphosphate 脫氧（核糖）核甘二磷酸deoxyribonucleoside hydrogenphosphonate 脫氧（核糖）核甘氫瞬酸酯deoxyribonucleoside methylphosphonate 脫氧（核糖）核甘瞬酸甲酯deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate 脫氧（核糖）核甘（一磷）酸deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidite 脫氧（核糖）核昔亞磷酰胺deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate 脫氧（核糖）核甘三磷酸deoxyribonucleotide 脫氧（核糖）核甘酸d

18、eoxyribose脫氧核糖deoxysugar 脫氧糖deoxythymidine脫氧胸腺喀咤核甘，脫氧胸背deoxythymidine monophosphate脫氧胸背（一磷）酸deoxythymidine triphosphate脫氧胸背三磷酸deoxythymidylate 脫氧胸甘酸deoxythymidylic acid脫氧胸甘酸deoxyuridine 脫氧尿昔deoxyuridine monophosphate脫氧尿甘（一磷）酸deoxyuridylate 脫氧尿甘酸deoxyuridylic acid脫氧尿甘酸depactin 肌動(dòng)蛋白蠶食蛋白dependovirus依賴病

19、毒（屬）模式成員是腺伴隨病毒dephosphorylation 去磷酸化（作用）deplasmolysis質(zhì)壁分離復(fù)原depletion 耗竭，除盡depolarization去極化，脫極化；解偏振（作用）depollution 去污染depolymerase 解聚酶depolymerization 解聚deposit沉積；沉積物deposition 沉積（作用）；沉積物depressed 脫阻抑的depression 脫阻抑；壓抑deprivation 除去，喪失deprived 除去的，喪失的depropagation負(fù)增長(zhǎng)反應(yīng)，逆增長(zhǎng)反應(yīng)deprotection 脫保護(hù)deprotona

20、tion去質(zhì)子化，脫質(zhì)子化depurination 脫喋吟（作用）derepressed 脫阻抑的derepression 脫阻抑derivative 衍生物derivatization 衍生化（作用）derivave spectrum 導(dǎo)數(shù)光譜dermatan sulfate 硫酸皮膚素dermatogen 表皮原dermatoglyphics 膚紋學(xué)dermatonecrotoxin皮膚壞死毒素dermatophagoides嗜皮螭屬dermenkaphaline皮腦啡肽dermis 真皮dermorphin 皮啡肽desalting 脫鹽desaminase 脫氨酶desaturase

21、脫飽和酶，脫氫酶desaturation脫飽和，去飽和descending development下行展開（法）descending facilitatory system 下行易化系統(tǒng)用于神經(jīng)生物學(xué)descending inhibition下行抑制descending inhibitory system 下行抑制系統(tǒng)desensitization 脫敏（作用）desetope （決定簇）選擇位抗原呈遞中，ii類主要組織相容性復(fù)合體與抗原相互作用的部位desiccant 干燥齊 udesiccation 干燥（作用）desiccator 干燥器，保干器desiccator cabinet 干燥

22、櫥desmin 結(jié)蛋白desmocalmin橋粒鈣調(diào)（蛋白）結(jié)合蛋白，橋粒鈣蛋白desmocollin 橋粒（芯）膠（粘）蛋白見于橋粒芯的膠粘層，是橋粒芯蛋白的剪接變體desmoglea 橋粒芯橋粒的中央核心層desmoglein 橋粒芯（糖）蛋白一類跨膜蛋白，見于橋粒芯desmolase 碳鏈酶desmoplakin橋粒斑蛋白desmosine 鎖鏈素由四個(gè)賴氨酸側(cè)鏈形成的交聯(lián)體，見于彈性蛋白desmosome 橋粒desmosome plaque 橋粒斑desmotubule 連絲微管desmoyokin橋粒聯(lián)結(jié)蛋白見于橋粒斑desolvation去溶劑化desorption 解析（作用）

23、，脫附（作用）desorption ionization 解析電離destabilization去加急定作用destabilizing agent去加急定齊 udestaining 脫色destomycin 越霉素desulfurization 脫硫（作用）desynchronization 去同步化detachment 解析（作用），脫附（作用detection 檢測(cè)，檢出；觀察detection limit 檢出限detector 檢測(cè)器detention 滯留detention time 滯留時(shí)間detergent 去污劑，除垢劑，洗滌劑deterioration（生物）致劣，惡化det

24、erminant 決定簇；決定子用于胚胎學(xué);決定因素determination測(cè)定determination limit測(cè)定限detoxication 解毒detoxification 解毒detritus 碎屑；腐屑detritylation 脫（除）三苯甲基deuteromycetes半知菌綱deutertion 笊化deutoplasm滋養(yǎng)層，卵黃質(zhì)developing solvent展開齊 udeveloping tank 展開梢development folder 顯影夾developmental biology 發(fā)育生物學(xué)developmental genetics發(fā)育遺傳學(xué)dev

25、elopmental malformation 發(fā)育畸形developmental phase 發(fā)育期developmental regulation發(fā)育調(diào)節(jié)，發(fā)育調(diào)控developmental rhythm發(fā)育節(jié)律developmental stage發(fā)育階段developmentally regulated expression 由發(fā)育 （所） 調(diào)節(jié)的表達(dá)devernalization 脫春化dexamethasone地塞米松，9-alpha-氟-16-甲基脫氫皮質(zhì)醇dextran葡聚糖，右旋糖酊dextran bead 葡聚糖珠dextran sulfate葡聚糖硫酸酯dextranase 葡聚糖酶dextrin 糊精dextroisomer 右旋異構(gòu)體dextrorotary 右旋的dextrorotatory 右旋的dextrose 葡聚糖diabetes mellitus 糖尿病diacetoxyscirpenol蛇形菌素diacylglycerol二酰甘油diad二分體，二聯(lián)體diadric 雄異配（性）的diafiltration滲濾溶液通過(guò)濾器進(jìn)行連續(xù)循環(huán)diagnostic enzyme 診斷酶diagnosti