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1、Natural disaster What kind of What kind of natural disasters natural disasters do you know ? do you know ? Word studyWord study flood Drought typhoon hurricane ice storm/hailstone 泥流泥流 The sandstorm in Beijing volcano Forest fire Tangshan, Hebei July 28, 1976 Do you know when and where the greatest
2、earthquake of the 20th century happened in China? Before the earthquake: a prosperous city Prosperous prsp()rs adj. 繁榮的;興旺的繁榮的;興旺的 after the earthquake: in ruins Do you want to know more about it? What happen? How did it happen? Why did it cause so terrible a result? *Please read the text quickly! *
3、Pay attention to the first sentence of each paragraph! *Try to get the main idea! Time: Place: What disaster: Before the disaster: Damage: Rescue: On July 28, 1976 Tangshan, Hebei Province A big earthquake _happened Many strange things The city lay_. More than _people were killed or injured in ruins
4、 400,000 _soldiers were sent to help. Most of the _miners were rescued. 150,000 10,000 Q 1: Whats the general idea of the text? Q 2: How many parts can we divide the text into(分段)(分段)? Whats the main idea of each part? Q 1: Whats the general idea of the text? Some natural signs of the eaarthquake an
5、d what would happen during the quake and all hope was not lost. Structure of the whole passage : Clue ( 線索 ) of the story: time order Part 1. Beforeduringafter (Para.1) (Para.2,3) (Para.4) Strange things were happening before the earthquake, but no one took any notice of them. The earthquake destroy
6、ed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much. The army came to help the survivors (生還者),bringing hope for a new life. part 2. part 3. the earthquake *Please read the text carefully! *Pay attention to the details! *Read the questions first, then try to find the answers to the questions! C
7、areful reading What happened before the earthquake? The well walls A smelly gas The pigs and the chickens In the sky The water pipe The water in the well rose and fell. had deep cracks in them. came out of the cracks. were too nevours to eat. The mice and the fish The mice came out of fields .The fi
8、sh jumped out of bowls and ponds. people saw bright lights,and the sound of Plane could be heard outside Tangshan. crack and burst. What happened during the earthquake? House,roads and canals Steam Hills of rock The large city had a huge crack burst from hole in the ground. became rivers of dirt lay
9、 in ruins 3:42 on July 28,1976 20th century 200 kilometres 1/3 8 kilometres 15 seconds 400,000 75%,90% What happened after the earthquake? The army: Workers: Sent soldiers to Tangshan to rescue workers. organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. built shelters for surviv
10、ors whose homes had been destroyed. Fast-reading : True ( T )or false( F ) statement : 1. Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( ) 2. All the people in Tangshan were died or injured during the earthquake. ( ) 3. All of the citys hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were damaged in the
11、earthquake.( ) 4. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( ) 5. People slept outdoors after the earthquake.( ) F F F T T One-third Two-thirds 75% 90% 75% _ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and e
12、ven fish became _. At 3a.m, everything began to _.It seemed that the world was _. _ of the nation _ it. _cut across the city. The city lay _. Two-thirds of the people _ or _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tang Shan. People began to wonder _. But all hope _. _ came to help those _. S
13、lowly, the city began to _. Strange things rose and fell crackssmelly gas nervous shake at an end One-third feltA huge crack in ruins diedwere injured shook how long the disaster would last was not lostSoldiers survivors breathe again If you are the survivors of Tangshan earthquake, will you want to
14、 leave the sad place or rebuild the city? Why? No matter how great the difficulty is, if No matter how great the difficulty is, if we dont give up, work hard and help we dont give up, work hard and help each other, we can overcome it. The each other, we can overcome it. The people in Tangshan have s
15、hown that we people in Tangshan have shown that we human beings can make something human beings can make something impossible possible and can create impossible possible and can create wonders. wonders. God helps those who help themselves! never give up, never give in, never say never! Drought ice s
16、torm/hailstone Careful reading What happened before the earthquake? The well walls A smelly gas The pigs and the chickens In the sky The water pipe The water in the well rose and fell. had deep cracks in them. came out of the cracks. were too nevours to eat. The mice and the fish The mice came out o
17、f fields .The fish jumped out of bowls and ponds. people saw bright lights,and the sound of Plane could be heard outside Tangshan. crack and burst. Fast-reading : True ( T )or false( F ) statement : 1. Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( ) 2. All the people in Tangshan were died or injur
18、ed during the earthquake. ( ) 3. All of the citys hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were damaged in the earthquake.( ) 4. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( ) 5. People slept outdoors after the earthquake.( ) F F F T T One-third Two-thirds 75% 90% 75% Fast-reading : True ( T )or false( F ) statement : 1. Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( ) 2. All the people in Tangshan were died or injure
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