時態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)

1、時態(tài)、語態(tài) 1. Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years. A. was； studying B. will ； study C. has； studied D. are； studying 2. They usuallyTV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches 3. Judythe Great Wall twice and now she stillto go there. A. went to； wan ted B. goes to； wants

2、C. has gone to wants D. has been towants 4. “ Excuse me. Look at the sign NO SMOKING !” “ Sorry, Iit. ” A. dont see B. did nt see C. have nt see n D. wont see 5. I have nt fini shed my homework. A. yet B. too C. already D. then 6. Tom has worked heretwo years ago. A. for B . at C .in D . since 7 . T

3、he childcrying whe n he saw his mother. A . stop B . stops C . stopped D . stopp ing 8 . Iyou for a long time. Whereyou? A . did nt see； did ； go B . did nt see； have gone C . have nt seen have； bee n D . have nt seer； have； gone 9 . When Iby the station,I saw the accide nt A . past; happe ning B. p

4、assed happened C. past； to happen D. passed happen 10. Wheres Bob? -HeParis with his sister. -Hell be back in two weeks. A. has been to B. has gone to C. comes from D. went to 11. Peters mother died three years ago. Shefor three years A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has dies 12. I have fini

5、shed my homework. -Whenyou it?-An hour ago. A. have； fini shed B . do； fin ish C . did ； fin ish D . will ； finish 13 . Hes lived here1980. A . after B .in C . from D . since 14 . He hasbeen to Shanghai has he? A . already B. never C. ever D . still 15 . Liste n,Maryin her room. A . si ng B . is si

6、nging C . sings 16 . My sistermiddle school half a year ago. A . will fin ish B . fini shes C . fini shed 17 . Therea pare nts meet ing tomorrow after noon. A . are B . will have C . is going to be 18 . Ihim since I bega n to live in the city. A. know B. have known C. knew 19. Miss GaoEnglish on the

7、 radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study 20. What are you going to give our art teacher for Teachers Da? -rm not sure. Maybe I him some flowers. A . have give n B . will give C. gave D . give 21 . Look! The childre n kites over there. A . flew B . fly C . are flyi ng 22 . She says th

8、at she to Beiji ng n ext week A . has gone B . will go C . goes 23 .Tomout. -Oh, has he? What timeheout? A. is; did; go B. went； is； going C. has gone did； go D. is going； does； go 24. “ Wheres Li Lei?” -“ Hehis sports shoes in the room. Hefootball with his friends. A. is putting on ； is playing B.

9、puts on； will play C. is putting on； will play D. put on； played 25. Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because theyChina for six years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have come to D . have gone to 26 . The two old meneach other since 1970. A . did nt see B . dont see C . have nt see n D . wo

10、nt see 27. This kind of machinecutting paper. A. uses for B. is using for C. is used to D. is used for 28. Three quarters of the worlds books and newspapersin English. A. are writing B. is written C. is writi ng D . are writte n 29 . This kind of flowerevery day. A . must water B . must be watered C

11、 . water D . will water 30 . That housein 1990. We have lived there for n early ten years. A . built B . builds C . is built D . was built 31 . We know that this kind of bikein Suzhou. A . is made B . makes C . is maki ng 32 . Rice mustat the right time. A . be harvested B . harvest C . be harvest i

12、ng D . be harvest 33 . Hehis homework at home. He likes to finish it at school. A . does nt B . dont do C . has nt done D . does nt do 34 . Do you know which picturebest? A . does she like B . she likes C . did she like D . she is lik ing 35 . Our school will hold a sports meeti ng if ittomorrow. A

13、. isnt rain B . rai ns C . wont rain D . does nt rain 36. We wont go swimming if ittomorrow. A. will rain B. is going to rain C. rains D. rain 37. The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike if itfine tomorrow. A. will be B. is C. shall be D. was 38. The farmer will take the cows to the field

14、 if the rainlater on. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. will stop 39. Go to help her if shein trouble. A. is going B . will be C . comes D . is 40 . Well go as soon as it. A . will stop raining B . stops rai ning C . will stop to rain D . stop to rain 41 . Please tell him about it as soon as heback. A

15、. come B . comes C . came D . will come 42 . rm going to play football whe n Imy homework. A . will fin ish B . fini shed C . fin ish 43 . ril catch up with Lucy before shethe fin ishi ng line. A . reach B . is reach ing C . reaches D . will reach 44 . Ithe message to him as soon as heback tomorrow.

16、 A . give； came B . will give ； will come C . will give ； comes D . give； will come 45. Granny Wang told the little children that the sunin the east. A. has risen B. rose C. rises D. rise 46. Do you know if heto play basketball with us? -1 thi nk he will come if hefree tomorrow. A. comes； is B. come

17、s； will be C. will come； is D. will come ； will be 47. I dont know if shetomorrow. If she, ril call you. A. comes； comes B. will come ； will come C. will come ； comes D. comes； will come 48. I want to know if theythe spri ng sports meeti ng n ext mon th. If they it, I must get ready for it. A. hold

18、； will hold B. will hold ； hold C. hold； hold D. will hold ； will hold 49. The woman fell off the bike andon the road. A. lied B. lie C. lay 50. Mrs Fang asked the boys. A. where is Miss Green B. where was Miss Green C. where Miss Green is D. where Miss Green was 51. I thought the newsimportant for

19、us all. A. is B . was C . are D . were 52 . Henrya birthday card for Sam yesterday. A . has bought B. buys C . bought D . will buy 53 .“ Meimei, why did nt you give the book to Ann?” -Well, shea copy for herself last week. A. buys B. had bought C. bought D. has bought weeks. 54. Johnme the book two

20、weeks ago so Iit for two A. borrowed, have borrowed B. lent; have borrowed C. borrowed, have had D. lent; have kept 55. “ Have you mended the motorbike Tom?” “ Yes,Iit ten minu tes ago” A. have B. had C. mended D. have mended 56. Where did hetwo years ago A. works B. worked C. work D. working 57. It

21、s five years since Iyou last time. A. met B. meet C. have met D. had met 58 . Jane is busy now. Shepictures. A . draws B . drew C . is draw ing 59 . Look! Lily with her sistera kite on the playgro und. A . is flyi ng B . flyi ng C . are flyi ng D . fly 60 . Our kno wledge of the uni verseall the tim

22、e. A . grow B . is grow ing C . grows D . grew 61 . “Where is Mr Du ? “ Look! Heon a big machi ne over therd. A . works B . worked C . is worki ng D . has worked 62. Stay in side, please. Ithard right now A. is raining B. has rained C. rains D. was raining 63. Be quiet! The child. A. sleeps B. slept

23、 C. is sleeping 64. Weto the zoo tomorrow. A. went B. go C. shall go D. have gone 65 .Whenthe Gree nsback to Chi na -Next week. A . did , come B . are, come C . will , come D . have, come 66 . Wea sports meet ing n ext mon th. A . will have B . have had C . will D . had 67 . Could you tell me if itt

24、omorrow ? A . rain B . will rain C . rai ning D . rai ns 68 . I want to know whe nstart. A . will we B . we will C . do we 69 . Please tell me wherehave our pic nic tomorrow. A . we will B . will we C . will D . will you 70 . Do you know ? A . whe n the meet ing will begi n B . whe n beg ins the mee

25、ti ng C . whe n will the meeti ng begi n D . whe n does the meeti ng beg in 71. Would you please not draw pictures on the wa? -Sorry. Iit aga in. A. am not doing B. dont do C. did nt do D. wont do 72. How longat this factory? A. have you come B. has he in C. will he be D. has he been to 73. Do you k

26、now whe n heback tomorrow? -Sorry, I dont. When heback. Ill tell you. A. comes； comes B . comes； will come C . will come ； comes D . will come ； will come 74 . I dont know whe n he.Whe n he, r II let you know. A . comes； comes B . will come ； comes C . comes will come 75 . WeEn glish for three years

27、 already. And we can speak a little En glish now. A . lear n B . have lear ned C . has lear ned D . will learned 76 . My gran dpa died six mon ths ago that is to say hefor half a year. A . has bee n dead B . died C . was dead D . has died 77 . Our workshopsince two years gao. A . was ope n B. opened

28、 C . has bee n ope n D . has ope ned 78 . Joh nthe factory since 1984. Hes one of the oldest workers here now. A . came to B . comes to C . has bee n in D . has come to 79 . Mrs Black is a worker of No. 1 Mach ine Factory. Shethere since it ope ned in 1958. A. worked B. works C. has worked D. is wor

29、king 80. His hairwhite these days. A. be B. are C. has turned 81. How long have youther8 -About four years. A. come B. gone C. left D . worked 82 . rvethis dict ionarya year. Its still new now. A . bought; for B . had; for C . bought; since D . had; since 83 . Hes out. Hethe library. A . went to B .

30、 has gone to C . has bee n to D . had gone to 84 . Our maths teacher hasAustralia for a week. A . gone to B . bee n in C . arrived in D . bee n to 85 . How nice youve come! Weve waited for you for about two hours. Where , Jim? A . are you B . have you bee n C . are you from D . have you gone 86 . He

31、his homework and now is liste ning to music. A . fini shed B . fini shes C . has fini shed D . fin ish 87 .Wheres your headmaste? -HeBeiji ng. He wont be backn ext week. A . went to； after B . has gone tq un til C. has been tountil D. has been toafter 88. Have you everto the Huaxi Park -Yes, Ithere

32、last summer. A. gone；went B. gone；have been C. been；went D. been；have 89. When I got to the factory, the workersabout the film. A. are talking B. talked C. were talking D. have talked 90 . Ia letter whe n my mother came in. A . write B . am writ ing C . was writ ing D . have write 91 . The Readslunc

33、h whe n I got to their house. A . were hav ing B . was hav ing C . are hav ing D . is hav ing 92 . My pare ntsTV whe n I got home yseterday. A . watched B . were watch ing C . have watched D . are watch ing 93 . By the end of last term, weone thousa nd En glish words A . have lear ned B . has lear n

34、ed C . had lear ned D . lear ned 94 . He remembered hea new sweater but hefor it. A . has closen； has paid B . has chosen has nt paid C . had chosen had paid D . had chosen had nt paid 95 . Stampsby people for sending letters. A . use B . using C. used D . are used 96 . Chin eseby the largest nu mbe

35、r of people in the world. A. speaks B. is speaking C. are speaking D. is spoken 97. English is a useful language. Itwidely in the world A. is spoken B. was spoken C. can speak D. will speak 98. The fishin the lake. A. is looked after well B . are looked after well C . are looked the same D . are loo

36、ked around 99 . this kind of questi on ofte nin your class Ann ? A . Does, ask B . Is, asked C . Has, asked D . Will , ask 100 . Yesterday a visitorsomethi ng about his hometow n A. asked B . were asked C . was asked D . is asked 答案 1 . C .句中有already和for two years,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。 2 . A . usually常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用。

37、3 . D .前一個分句中有twice,提示用表示“去過”哪里的短語，故用has been to.后一分句表示她還想去那里，故用 wants. 4 . B.說“沒看見”應(yīng)是在談話之前發(fā)生的，故應(yīng)用過去時。 5 . A . yet作副詞，意為“仍然、還”，可用于現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句和否定 句，不用于肯定句。 6 . D .“ （一段時間）ago”雖不能和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，前面加上 si nee 就可以了。since后接“時間點”，“ago”恰好是一個表過去的時間點。注意since 后只能接“時間點”，for后接一段時間。 7 . C .從句用來的是一般過去時，故主句也用一般過去時。 8. C . f

38、or a long time 一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；問對方“上哪去了？那他（她） 一定是已從那里回來，故應(yīng)用have been ” 9 . D . pass是“路過”，past也是路過，但past是介詞或副詞，不能作謂語 詞。happen是不帶to的不定式作賓補。 10 . B .問“第三人稱”上哪去了，那么他（他們）一定不在此處，故應(yīng)用 have （has） gone. 11 . C . die是瞬間動詞，不能表示延續(xù)。若表示相應(yīng)的“延續(xù)”意義，需 用be dead的現(xiàn)在完成時形式。 12. C. when不能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，因為它表示的是一個時間點，一般多 與現(xiàn)在時、過去時或?qū)頃r連用。

39、 13. D.謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時，故應(yīng)用 since. 14. B.附加問句部分是肯定形式，故空白處應(yīng)填never. 15. B. look/listen等動詞在句首單獨使用，都是現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志。 16. C. ago用于一般過去時。 17. C. there be 的一般將來時是 there will be 或 there is/are going to be. 18. B.句中有since從句，故主句謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時。 19. B. every morning 般與現(xiàn)在時連用。 20. B.“be going to + 動詞原形”和“ will +動詞原形”都是一般將來時的表 達方式，區(qū)別

40、是前者表示“計劃、打算”。后者表示帶“意愿”色彩的將來。 21. C. look在句首，是現(xiàn)在進行時的提示語。 22. B.主句用現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般將來時，而不能用過去將來時。 23. C.甲方說“湯姆出去了”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時has gone to，乙方問“他 什么時候走的？ ”指的是一過去時間，故用一般過去時。 24. C. A問“李雷在哪里”指的是此時此刻，B回答他此刻在做什么當(dāng)然 要用現(xiàn)在進行時，他完成了現(xiàn)在的動作，下一步要做的事，就應(yīng)用將來時。 25. A. have been in表示在某處“居住”或“逗留” 了一段時間。 26. C.句中有 si nee 短語。see （meet）

41、 each other 表“互相見面”。 27. D.注意be used for表“用于某種目的”，be used as表“用作為（某 種工具）”。 28. D .句意“世界上四分之三的報紙是用英語寫成的。” there quarters四 分之三，也可說成three fourths,但不如前者常用。 29. B. must be watered是情態(tài)動詞 must的被語態(tài)形式。 30. D.句中有in 1990,故應(yīng)用過去時的被動語態(tài)。 31. A. be made in表“由（某地）制造”。 32. A.主語（Rice）是收割這一動作的承受者，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 33. D .根據(jù)后一句提示

42、，前句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，后句說“他喜歡在學(xué)校 完成作業(yè)”，故前句應(yīng)用否定式，即“他不喜歡在家里完成作業(yè)”。 34. B .從句結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“連詞+主語+謂語”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)。like作“喜歡” 講表狀態(tài)，故該詞只可用一般（現(xiàn)在、過去、將來）時態(tài)，而不能用于進行時態(tài)。 35. D.在時間、條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 36. C.同上 37. B.同上 38. B.同上 39. D.同上。in trouble處于困境之中。 40. B.同上。 41. B.同上。 42. C.同上。 43. C.同上。 44. C.同上。 45. C. 一般來說，在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句謂語動詞用的一

43、 般過去時，那么從句謂語也需過去時態(tài)的某一種。但如果從句所表示的是客觀真 理或自然規(guī)律，則可用一般現(xiàn)在時。 46. C.注意此題是全國各地考查使用率最高的一個題型，即考查賓語從句 和時間條件狀語從句的區(qū)別。該題第一句中的if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，if意為“是 否”相當(dāng)于whether，第二句的if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，if作“如果”解。另 外還有幾個連詞，象where， when,（當(dāng)然if和when用在此種句型中更為常見）， 它們既可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)賓語從句。例如：I dont know when Ill finish the work. When I finish it， Ill tel

44、l you. 47. C.第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 48. B.同47小題。 49. C. lie既可作規(guī)則動詞，也可作不規(guī)則動詞，lie的過去式lay還可作原 形動詞，關(guān)于它們的詞義及詞形變化，請參見下表： 50. D.賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述結(jié)構(gòu)，主句是過去時，從句只能用過去時態(tài)。 51. B.主句用過去時，從句也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。因從句主語news是不可數(shù) 名詞，所以只能填was. 52. C. yesterday是與一般過去時連用的時間狀語。 53. C. 54. D 這是一道考查時態(tài)和動詞詞義的綜合性試題。 因為前一分句帶ago, 后一分句帶for短語，故兩個空應(yīng)分別

45、用過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。 A項錯誤在于， 第一空時態(tài)雖對，但borrow （借入）使用的不對，第二空的 borrow是非延續(xù)性 動詞，不能表示“延續(xù)” ；B項第一空雖對，但第二空對 A項犯有同樣的錯誤； C項的第一空borrow的錯誤無須解釋，第二空的錯誤在于had的詞義，它雖能 表延續(xù)，但其詞義是“擁有”，與前一空的lent所表達的含義相矛盾。 55. C.問話雖用現(xiàn)在完成時，但題干中有 ago,故只能用過去時。 56. C. 57. A.注意句型“ It is + 一段時間+since +過去時從句”。另外，si nee從句 中的動詞須為終止性動詞，才表示此狀態(tài)的“延續(xù)” 了多長時間，sin

46、ce從句中 如用延續(xù)性動詞的過去時，則表示該狀態(tài)“結(jié)束” 了多長時間。女口： Its five years since I was there我已經(jīng)有五年在那里了。 58. C.前一句說Jane （現(xiàn)在）很忙，所以后一個句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。 59. A . look在句首是現(xiàn)在進行時的提示語。另外，此句中的with短語作定 語，主語是Lily. 60. B.用現(xiàn)在進行時表示“變化”。 61. C.同21小題。 62. A. right now此時，與現(xiàn)在進行時連用。 63. C. 64. C. tomorrow與將來時連用。 65. C.根據(jù)答語提示可知問句應(yīng)用將來時。 66. A. next mon th與一般將來時連用。 67. B.賓語從句中有tomorrow，故應(yīng)用一般將來時。 68. B. “想知道什么時候開始”意味著“尚未開始，故應(yīng)用一般將來時?！?69. A.從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，另外，句尾有tomorrow，故選A. 70. A. B、C、D三項均為錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案 71. D.自己已經(jīng)把畫畫到墻上了，故只能說“以后（將來）不再畫了”。 72. C. how long不僅可以和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，它還可以與現(xiàn)在時、