人教版九年級英語下冊《Unit 1 How can we become good learners 》教案_25

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 認(rèn)知目標(biāo)： 1. Talk about how to study. 學(xué)會討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 情感目標(biāo)： 通過對學(xué)習(xí)方法的學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用正確而科學(xué)的方法做事的能力，明白“一份耕耘，一份收獲”。 技能目標(biāo)： （1）熟練掌握下列詞匯： aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create

2、 active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟練掌握下列短語： work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connectwith pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： How do you study English? I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do

3、. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)（Key points and difficulties） 1. 學(xué)會運(yùn)用how來詢問做事方式 2. 學(xué)會運(yùn)用by

4、 + doing的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)做事方式。by 介詞，表示“通過方法或途徑”，譯成“靠、通過”。by后面可以加名詞或動名詞短語。 3. 動名詞的構(gòu)成： 動詞后加動名詞doing，相當(dāng)于名詞，在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等。課時劃分Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d)Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b)Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus4c)Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e)Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck)Section A 1 (1a-2d)Step 1 Wa

5、rming up T: How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways? (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English?S: I study English by _. by working with friends.by making word cards.by asking the teacher for help.by reading the textbook.by workin

6、g with a group.by listening tapes.Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study._ a. by working with friends._ b. by making word card._ c. by reading the textbook._ d. by listening to tapes_ e. by asking the teacher for help.Step 3 Listening 1) Listen. How do th

7、ese students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.2) Check the answers: b (Meiping); e (Peter); d (Tony)3) Listen again and complete the conversation.Boy: Hey, everybody. Theres a _ on Tuesday. I really _. Can you tell me _ for a big test?Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will.Boy: You _ the last

8、English test, didnt you, Meiping?Meiping: Yeah, I did OK.Boy: Well, how did you study for it?Meiping: _.Boy: Maybe Ill try that. So, how do you study for a test, Peter?Peter: _. Shes always happy to _.Boy: Thats interesting. How do you study, Tony?Tony: I like to study _. But sometimes my mother thi

9、nks Im _. And then she _.Boy: Oh, maybe I wont do that then.Step 4 Guess Show some pictures. Guess: How does he/she study English? He/She studies English by How do they study English? They study English byStep 5 Pairwork 1c Make conversations about how you study for a test. A: How do you study for a

10、 test? B: I study by working with a group. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study byStep 6 Listening 2a Listen and check the questions you hear.1 _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2 _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3 _ What about listening to tapes?4 _ What about

11、reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5 _ Have you ever studied with a group? Answers: 1, 2, 4, 52b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above. a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d.

12、No. Its too hard to understand spoken English. Answers: d, b, c, aStep 7 Pairwork1. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. Show some pictures.1) A: Do you learn English by watching movies? B: Yes, it

13、s a very interesting way. C: No, its too hard to understand spoken English. 2) A: What about writing letters to a pen pal in America? B: Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America. 3) A: Do you have conversations with friends in English? B: Of course, we can talk about p

14、lenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents. 2. 2c Listen and finish the conversation. Jack: Annie, Im a little _. I have to finish _ and give a next _ Monday.Annie: That doesnt _.Jack: But Im a very _.Annie: Just _ to get the _ _ at first. Dont read _ _. Read _.Jack: But I dont under

15、stand many of the words. I have to _.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning the _ _ sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: _!Annie: Well, be patient. _. You can become better _ _ every day. _ you read, _ youll be.Step 8 Summary How do you study English? 1. by w

16、orking with friends2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook.5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. Step 9 Language points 1. I study by working with a group. 我通過小組活動來學(xué)習(xí)。 by作為介詞，用法很多。請仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。

17、【例句】1) Come and sit by us.2) Peter goes to work by bus every day.3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.4) English is spoken by lots of people.5) My brother studies history by working with a group.【結(jié)論】1) by可表示位置，(1) “_”，如句1。也有“從旁邊（經(jīng)過）”之意。2) by可表示交通、傳遞等的方式，如句2。3) by可表示時間，“到（某時）之前；不遲于”，如句3。4) by可用于構(gòu)成(2) _

18、，“被，由”，如句4。5) by可表示方式或手段，(3) “_”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作方式狀語，“通過方式（方法）”或“借助手段”，如句5。 Answers: (1) 在旁邊 (2) 被動語態(tài) (3) by + V-ing形式 【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)提示，用含有by的短語完成各句。1)AnniewenttoBeijing_ (乘火車)yesterday.2)Hisgrandfathermadealiving_ (靠賣水果)inthepast. 3)Thescientistshavetoarriveatthevillage_ (八月以前).4)Allengoes_ (經(jīng)過郵局) on his way to scho

19、ol every morning.5)Thebookwaswritten_ (由幾個工程師). Answers: 1) by train 2) by selling fruits 3) by August 4) by the post office 5) by several engineers 2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？辨析aloud, loud和loudlyaloud出聲地；大聲地。常與read/ call等詞連用, 不用于比較級。 e.g. Dont read aloud in

20、the library. 不要在圖書館大聲朗讀。 loud 大聲地；喧鬧地。指說話聲和笑聲，常與talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等詞連用, 常用比較級。 e.g. We cant hear you. Please speak louder. 我們聽不到你的聲音。請再大聲點(diǎn)。loudly 高聲地；喧鬧地?？梢院蚻oud互換，含有“吵鬧”的意思，不悅耳。 What about/ How about? 后跟名詞，代詞或v.-ing。用于征求意見。 e.g. What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么樣？ How about you? 你呢？ What /How ab

21、out going to the zoo this afternoon? 今天下午去動物園怎么樣？ 3. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 句中的it是形式主語, 不定式短語to understand spoken English是真正的主語, too修飾形容詞hard。該句句型為: Its+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth.意思是“(對某人來說)做某事是的”。如：Its too easy for her to answer the question.Its necessary to eat healthy food

22、.【鏈接】 too . to . 結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“太而不能”, too后面接形容詞或副詞, to后面接動詞原形。如： The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time.【運(yùn)用】 將下面的句子翻譯成英語。(1) 對他來說找一份工作很難。_(2) 經(jīng)常和父母交流太有必要了。_Answers: Its hard / difficult for him to find a job. Its too necessary to communicate with parents often.4. Dont rea

23、d word by word, read word groups. 句中的word by word意思是“逐字地”，by表示速率。如：day by day意為“一天天地”，step by step意為“逐步地”。【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。(1) 他們逐句地討論這個報告。 They discussed the report _ _ _.(2) 學(xué)生們一個個地出去了。 The students went out _ _ _. Answers: sentence by sentence, one by one 5. patientpatient可作形容詞，意為“有耐心的”，在句中可

24、作定語或表語。如：Dave is a patient person. Youll just have to be patient.短語be patient with sb. 意為“對某人有耐心”。如：Shes very patient with young children.patient還可作名詞，意為“病人”。如：Several patients are waiting to see the doctor. 【運(yùn)用】. 選出下列句子中patient的含義。A. 病人 B. 有耐心的( ) (1) Just be patient. I think youre next.( ) (2) He

25、is a patient now. We should take good care of him. 將下面的句子翻譯成英語。我們英語老師對每個學(xué)生都有耐心。_ Answers: B A Our English teacher is patient with every student. 6. The more you read, the faster youll be. “the+比較級+ ., the +比較級+ .”表示“越，就越”。如： The warmer the weather is, the better I will feel.【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。你

26、練習(xí)得越多，就寫得越好。_ you practice, _ youll write. Answer: The more, the better Step 10 Exercises . Choose the best answer.1. He goes to school _ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. How do you study English so well? By _ lots of books. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading Answers: A, D . Complete the followi

27、ng sentences.1. 大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？ What about _ to practice pronunciation? 2. 她通過讀課本來學(xué)習(xí)英語。 She studies English _ the textbook.3. She improves her English _ (通過加入英語俱樂部). Answers: 1. reading aloud 2. by reading 3. by joining an English club . Translation.1. 老師要求我大聲朗讀課文。 2. 不要這么大聲。嬰兒在睡覺。 3. 我爸爸經(jīng)常開車去上班。 Answ

28、ers: 1. The teacher asked me to read aloud the text. 2. Dont talk so loudly. The baby is sleeping. 3. My father often goes to work by car.Step 11 HomeworkHow do you study English? What about physics and Chinese?Make a list.Section A 2 (3a-3b)Step 1 Revision Give the students some pictures, then let

29、them talk about: How do you study English? I study by _.Step 2 Reading 1. Warming up Look at the picture on page 3, then let the students talk about:The girl is Wei Fen. What is she doing? Can you guess how she studies English? 2. ReadingFinish 3a: Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the quest

30、ions./;/1) Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2) What did she do in English class?3) What is the secret to language learning?secret n. 秘密; 秘訣 adj. 秘密的; 保密的Answers:1) The teacher spoke too quickly and Weifen did not understand her most of the time, but she was afraid to ask questions

31、of her poor pronunciation.2) She hid behind her textbook and never said anything.3) For Wei Fen, the secret to language learning is listening to something interesting. Finish 3b: Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage. 1) I can u

32、nderstand the meaning by watching their _ and the _ on their faces.2) I can get the meaning by listening for just the _.3) My pronunciation improved by listening to the _ in English movies.4) I learned _ sentences like “Its a piece of cake” by watching the movies.5) I can find the meaning of the new

33、 words by looking them up in a _.Answers: body language expressions key words conversations useful dictionaryexpression n. 表情; 表示; 表達(dá)方式Step 3 Language points 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find it difficult/hard to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難 【find用法歸納】 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 find

34、it + adj. + to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很find it + adj. to do sth.中的it是形式賓語, adj.做賓補(bǔ), to do sth.是真正的賓語。同類的動詞還有think, feel, consider等。 【活學(xué)活用】1) I found it _ (interest) to talk with my grandfather2) I found it hard for me _ (improve) spoken English.Answers: interesting, to improve 2. But I was afraid to ask quest

35、ions because of my poor pronunciation. afraid用法歸納 afraid用作形容詞，意思是“害怕的；畏懼的”，在句中只能作表語。含有afraid的常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：be afraid of sb. / sth. 意為“害怕某人 / 物”。 如： Im afraid of my mother. Jane is afraid of dogs. be afraid of doing / to do sth. 意為“害怕做某事”。如：Mona alone at is afraid of walking / to walk night.【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，

36、每空詞數(shù)不限。(1) 我和我的好朋友都害怕我們英語老師。Both my good friend and I _ our English teacher.(2) 我弟弟害怕坐飛機(jī)。My brother _ the plane. Answers: are afraid of, is afraid of taking / to take3. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn); 發(fā)覺 指偶然或經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的

37、事物。 e.g. Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。 4. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” a piece of cake和serves sb. right是英語中的兩個習(xí)慣用語, 也可稱作習(xí)語idiom(s)。同漢語中的成語類似, 習(xí)語是人們在長期的語言運(yùn)用中約定俗成的一種固定表達(dá)方式, 其意思往往不是字面所表達(dá)的含義。如: a piece of cake表示事情非常簡單、易于解決, 相

38、當(dāng)于漢語的“小菜一碟; 小事一樁”; serves sb. right則相當(dāng)于漢語說某人“活該”。5. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. look up (在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱時，其賓語可為名詞(短語)或代詞。當(dāng)其賓語為名詞(短語)時，該名詞(短語)可位于up之后，也可位于look和up之間；當(dāng)其賓語為代詞時，該代詞位于look和up之間。如： You can look up a new word / look a new word up in the di

39、ctionary. If you dont know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。(1) 我在詞典里查了這個單詞的拼寫。I _ in the dictionary.(2) 我不認(rèn)識這些單詞，你能幫我在網(wǎng)上查查嗎？I dont know these words. Can you help me _ on the Internet? Answers: looked up the spelling of the word/ looked the spelling of the wordu

40、p, look them up 【look用法歸納】 look after 照顧 look like 看起來像 look out 當(dāng)心, 小心 look through 瀏覽 look for 尋找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/take a look 看一看 look over 檢查 Step 4 Summary 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難 find it difficult to do sth.語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘密 the secret to language learning害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.愛上 fall in lov

41、e with肢體語言 body language臉上的表情 the expressions on the faces關(guān)健詞 key words對感興趣 be interested in 查字典 look up the word in the dictionaryStep 5 Homework 1. Recite the important sentences in the passage on page 3.2. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson.Section A3 (Grammar Focus4c)Step 1 Free talkT

42、alk about the ways you learn other subjects. You can use the following phrases and sentences.How do you learn Chinese/ math /physics/chemistry?Do you learn history and geography by_?Step 2 Grammar focusTranslate the following conversations.1. 你如何學(xué)習(xí)英語？ 我通過小組學(xué)習(xí)。2. 你通過大聲閱讀學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？ 是的。這幫助了我的發(fā)音。3. 我如何能讀得更快

43、？ 你可以通過按照意群讀的方式讀得更快。4. 我如何能提高我的發(fā)音呢？ 有一種方法是通過聽錄音。Keys:How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, 1 do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is

44、 by listening to tapes.Step 3 4aAnswer the questions. Then match the questions and answers.1. How do you practice speaking?2. How do you learn new words?3. How do you improve your writing?4. How do you practice listening?5. How do you improve your pronunciation?6. How do you learn grammar?a. By watc

45、hing English programs.b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.c. By having conversations with friends.d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.e. By making word cards.f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.Step 4 4bmake sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the su

46、bjects in the box and information that is true for you.e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.Answers: I like to learn math by solving new math problems every day. I like to practice my ph

47、ysics by doing extra exercises. I like to improve my chemistry by memorizing chemical terms and doing experiments. I like to practice my Chinese by keeping a diary in Chinese. I like to improve my history and geography by watching historical and geographical programs.Step 5 4cCheck what you do to le

48、arn English. Then interview your partner.A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?B: Yes, I do.A: How often do you do them?B:I learn English byMy partner learnsEnglish by yesnohow oftenyesno how oftendoing grammar exercises.taking notes in English.reading English magazines.keeping a diary

49、in English. using an English dictionary.by表示方式by作介詞，可表示方式或手段，后接動詞時，要用動詞-ing形式?！癰y+動詞-ing形式”可在句中作狀語或表語。如：Bill studies math by doing a lot of exercises.One of her secrets is by reading more books.對“by+動詞-ing形式”作狀語提問時，要用how。如：How do you improve your listening?I improve my listening by listening to the radio.活學(xué)活用I. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。1. 我喜歡通過和同班同學(xué)交談練習(xí)我的英語。I enjoy practicing my English _ _ _ my classmates.2. 一種方法是通過多做練習(xí)題。One way _ _ _ more exercises.Answers: by working with, is by doing, How didStep 6 HomeworkWrite a short composition about how to learn