(完整)初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1、初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1.aaa動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞cost k?stcost k?stcost k ?st花費(fèi)cut k ?tcut k?tcut k?t割，切hurt h?：thurt h?：thurt h ?:t:受傷hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let讓put putput putput put:放下read ri：dread ri：dread ri:d讀set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spit spitspit/spat spits

2、pit/spat spit吐痰，shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t關(guān)上，閉起，停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.abc動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn打敗3.aba動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞become bik ?mbecame bikeimbecome bik ?m變come k?mcame keimcome k ?m來(lái)run r?nran r? nrun r?n跑4.abb(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母 d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞burn b ?:nburnt b ?:ntburnt b ?:nt燃燒deal di:ldealt deltde

3、alt delt解決dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做夢(mèng)hear hi ?heard h ?:dheard h ?:d聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hang h?hanged/ hung h ?hanged/hung紋夕匕，懸掛learn l ?:nlearned/learnt l ?:ntlearned/learnt l?:nt學(xué)習(xí)light laitlit/lighted lit lit/lightedlit 點(diǎn)燃，照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved pru:v ?n證

4、明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shined ?un, ?n使照耀，使發(fā)光show ?ushowedshowed/shown ?un展示，給看smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt聞，嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speeded sped加速spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt spelt拼寫(xiě)wake weikwaked/woke w?ukwaked/woken w ?uk ?n醒來(lái)，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后

5、一個(gè)輔音字母d改為t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借給rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建，重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花費(fèi)(3)原形 一ought ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞bring bri ?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:t底buy baibought b ?:tbought b

6、?:t買(mǎi)fight faitfought f?:tfought f ?:t打架think 9 i?kthought tthought 船t思考，想(4)原形一 aught - aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞catch k? t?caught k?:tcaught k?:t捉，抓teach ti:t ?taught t?:ttaught t ?:t教(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞dig di dug d?cdug d?c掘(土),挖(洞、溝等)feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get cetgot g?tgot/gotten

7、c?t?n得到hold h ?uldheld heldheld held擁后，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet mi:tmet metmet met遇見(jiàn)sit sitsat s? tsat s? t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射擊spit spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp? t吐痰，stick stikstuck st?kstuck st ?k插進(jìn)，刺入，粘住，win winwon w?nwon w?n贏(6)原形 一 口 lt/pt/ft 一 口 lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞feel fi

8、:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left離開(kāi)sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡覺(jué)sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞lay leilaid leidlaid leid卜蛋，放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed說(shuō)stand st? ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood ,

9、?nd ?st? ndunderstood ,?nd?st? nd明白lose lu：zlost l?st, l ?:stlost l ?st, l ?:st失去have h?vhad h? d, h ?d, ?dhad h? d, h ?d, ?d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s?uldsold s?uld賣(mài)tell teltold t?uldtold t ?uld告訴retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:t ?uldretold ,ri:t ?uld重講，重復(fù)， 復(fù)述5.abc(1)原形一過(guò)去式一原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去

10、分詞blow bl?ublew blu:blown吹drive draiv drove dr ?uvdriven driv ?n駕駛draw dr ?:drew dru:drawn dr ?:n回回eat i:tate et,eiteaten i:t ?n吃fall f ?:lfell fel fallen f ?:l?n落卜give gvgave 6vgiven gv?n給grow cr?ugrew gu:grown cr?un生長(zhǎng)forgive f ? gvforgot f ?列forgiven原諒，饒恕know n ?uknew nju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istake miste

11、ikmistook mistukmistooken弄錯(cuò)；誤解，overeat ?uv?i:toverate , ?uv?reitovereaten(使)吃過(guò)量provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik ?n拿throw 9 ?uthrew 9 ru:thrown 9 ?un, 9?un拋，扔ride raidrode r?udridden rid ?n騎see si:saw s?:seen si:n看見(jiàn)show ?ushowedshowed/shown ?un石write raitwrote r

12、 ?utwritten rit ?n寫(xiě)(2)原形一過(guò)去式一過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞break breikbroke br ?ukbroken br ?uk?n打破choose t?u:zchose t ?uzchosen t ?uz ?n選擇get cetgot g?tgot/gotten c?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden hid ?n隱藏forget f?宇tforgot f? g?tforgotten f?g?tn忘記freeze fri:zfroze fr ?uzfrozen fr ?uzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak spi:kspoke sp ?ukspoken sp ?uk?n說(shuō)steal sti:lstolestolen st ?ul ?n偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母i分別為“a”(過(guò)去式)和“u”(過(guò)去分詞)。i 一 a 一 u動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去分詞begin bi gnbegan bi ? nbegun bi g?n開(kāi)始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s?k下沉，沉沒(méi)swim swimswam sw? mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r?打電話(4)其它動(dòng)