[名師圈題]天津市中考模擬（三）英語試題及答案詳解（WORD版）

1、中考“名師圈題”英語模擬試卷（三）2016年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試模擬試題 本試卷分為第卷（選擇題）、第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第卷為第1頁至第8頁，第卷為第9頁至第11頁。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。第卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）a)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的a、b、c三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.b)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的a、b、c三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5whatkindofmusicwillthemanlistentowhenheistire

2、d?arockmusic.bjazz.clightmusic.6whatdoesthewomanwant?asomefish.bsomemeat.csomevegetable.7whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?ainteresting.bmoving.cboring.8whenislileisbirthday?ajune18th.bjune19th.cjune20th.9wherearetheyprobablytalking?aintheclassroom.bonthestreet.cinthepark.10whatislisadoingnow?areadingab

3、ook.btouchingthepicture.cdrawingapicture.11.whatdoesjohndo?a.anengineer.b.apoliceman.c.ajournalist12.whatswrongwithsusan?a.shemaybeill.b.shemaybehurt.c.shemaybehungry.13.whatdidthemanthinkofthefootballgameyesterday?a.helikeditverymuch.b.itwasntexciting.c.heregretted missingtheend.14.wheredoestheconv

4、ersationprobablytakeplace?a.inalibrary.b.inatheater.c.inaclassroom.c)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15whathasmarydonethesedays?ashehasstudiedforatest.bshehaslookedafterhersister.cshehasbeentobeijing.16whosebirthdayiscoming?apeters.bmarys.cpeterssisters.17whenwill

5、thebirthdaypartystart?aat6:30onsaturdaymorning.bat6:30onsundayevening.cat6:30onsaturdayevening.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第18題。18whendidjennywritethelettertolucy?aonnovember25th.bondecember24th.condecember5th.19whendidjennyleavelucy?aabouttwomonthsago.baboutfourweeksago.caboutoneyearago.20whycantlucygotojennysch

6、ristmasparty?asheisbusywithherwork.bshehastovisithergrandfather.chergrandfatherwillcometovisitherfamily.二、單項填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）從下列每小題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.somesmallshopsinbritainusuallycloseforhouratlunchtime.a.an;theb.a;不填c.a;thed.an;不填22.incoldwinter,thetemperatureinharbinoftenrema

7、inszeroallday.a.aboveb.belowc.overd.under23.noneofthemtalked.theyfinishedtheirmealin.a.silenceb.orderc.placed.public24.whereisjoan?sheanovelinherstudy.a.hasreadb.readsc.willreadd.isreading25.youparkhere!lookatthesign,itsays“noparking”.sorry,ididntnoticethatsignjustnow.a.wontb.needntc.mustntd.couldnt

8、26.thegirlcouldntbelievehereyeswhenshesawinthemirror.a.herb.herselfc.hersd.she27.iwastiredout,soistoppedthecarashortrest.a.haveb.havingc.tohaved.had28.thetopic“foodsafety”receives_internethits(點擊)fromcustomerseveryday.a.thousandsb.thousandc.thousandofd.thousandsof29.thespringfestivalisontheway.manys

9、hopshave_hugeposterswiththeword“sales”.a.putupb.putonc.putoutd.putoff30.excuseme,couldyoutellme ?infiveminutes.a.howsoonwillthefilmbeginb.howsoonthefilmwillbeginc.howlongthefilmhasbeenond.howlonghasthefilmbeenon31.innorthamerica,meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.theyeatsmalleranimals suchasrabbitsa

10、ndmice.a.smallestb.thesmallestc.largestd.thelargest32.hehasntgotanyhobbiesyoucallwatchingtvahobby.a.whileb.unlessc.asd.if33.manypeople_whentheearthquakehappenedlastweek.a.sleptb.sleepc.aresleepingd.weresleeping34.i_achancetodecidewhetherishouldattendthelectureornot.a.gaveb.wasgivingc.wasgivend.hadgi

11、ven35.jacksmotherwondered_.a.howmuchhecostthecomputer b.howmuchhepaidforthecomputerc.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimd.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer36.whatanicemeal!itsreallykindofyoutoinviteus._.imgladyoulikedit.a.notatallb.soundsgoodc.welldoned.nogood.37youshould_toyourfatherforbreakinghiscomputer.a

12、.askb.discussc.apologised.prepare38.iwillgoona_triptoningbonextmonth.a.twodaysb.twodaysc.two-daysd.two-day39.iwasfeelingtiredlastnight,soiwenttobed_thanusual.a.earlyb.earlierc.lated.later40.imgoingtotakemydrivingtestnextsunday.iexpectthateverythinggoeswell._a.goodluck! b.thatsagoodidea.c.thesametoyo

13、u.d.yourewelcome.三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。onenight,wheniwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestioniwouldneverforget. “sweetie,mycompanywantstopromotemebutneedsmetoworkinbrazil.thisislikeyour teachertellingthatyouvedone41andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳級),butyoullha

14、ve to42your friends.wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”shegavemeahugandaskedme to43it.iwaspuzzled.thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,irealizedthetoughdecisionsadultshadtomake. foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfrombrazileveryday.everyevening ideagerlywaitfor

15、thephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher44anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes. duringmyfourth-gradechristmasbreak,weflewtoriotovisither.lookingather large45apartment,ibecameawareofhowlonelymymothermusthavebeeninbrazilherself.itwasthenthatistartedtoap

16、preciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancing46andwork.facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldntknow47youmadethe rightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionandapositive attitude.backhome,iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,icould,too.ifshemanagedto liveinri

17、oallbyherself,i,too,couldlearntobeindependent.ilearnhowtotakecareof48and sethighbutachievablegoals.mymotherisnowbackwithus.butiwillneverforgetwhatthe49hasreallytaughtme. sacrifices(獻出)payoff50.theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobeablessingforme.41.a.wrongb.goodc.welld.much42.a.leaveb.refusec.contactd.

18、forgive43.a.calloffb.giveupc.laughatd.thinkabout44.a.patienceb.presencec.intelligenced.influence45.a.comfortableb.expensivec.emptyd.modern46.a.familyb.schoolc.officed.education47.a.whenb.wherec.whichd.whether48.a.herselfb.himselfc.yourselfd.myself49.a.questionb.experiencec.historyd.occasion50.a.inth

19、eendb.atfirstc.atthemomentd.forthefirst四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題；5160小題，每小題2分；6165小題，每小題1分；共25分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。a in1826,afrenchmannamedniepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.buthewasnotagood artist.soheinventedaverysimplecamera.heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapicture ofhisgarden.thatwasthefir

20、stphoto.thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.thatyear,daguere, anotherfrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.heusedanewkindofcameraina differentway.inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.this kindofphotowascalledadaguerreotype.soon,otherpeoplebegantouseda

21、guerresway.travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotos fromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeople andmovingthings.thatwasnotsimple.thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandother machines.butthisdidn

22、otstopthem,forexample,someintheunitedstatesworkedsohard. mathewbradywasafamousamericanphotographer.hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike. photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.theyshowedandfeeli

23、ngs,likeotherkindsofart.51.thefirstphototakenbyniepcewasapictureof_.a.hisgardenb.hishousec.hiswindowd.hisbusiness52.thedaguerrotypewas_.a.afrenchmanb.akindofpicturec.akindofcamerad.aphotographer53.ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehad to_.a.watchlotsoffilmsb.buyanexp

24、ensivecamerac.practicealotd.takemanyfilmsandmachineswithhim.54.photographycanalsobeanartformbecauseartistscan_.a.takeanythingtheylikeb.keeparecordofreallifec.makemoviesbyphotosd.showideasandfeelingsinpictures55.thispassagetellsus_.a.howtousedifferentcamerasb.howtotakepicturesintheworldc.howphotograp

25、hywasdevelopedd.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesb onmarch3,1887,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenanne sullivan,apooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthykellerfamilytoteach theirsix-year-olddaughterhelen.itwasadifficultjobashelenwasunabletosee,hearorspeak becauseofilln

26、ess.annehadbeensuggestedtothekellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofmr. keller.beforeshearrived,anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.buthelenwas nothinglikethat.whenannefirstwalkedthroughthekellersdoor,theenergetichelennearly knockedheroverinherhurrytofeelannesface,clothingandbag.helen

27、wasusedtovisitorsbringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenannescasetotakehercandy.butannecalmedherdownby allowinghelen toplaywithherwatch.sobegan oneofthemostsuccessfulstudent-teacherrelationshipsinhistory.annesullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachinghelen.shehadtonot onlyteachthechildall

28、theusualschoolsubjects,butalsocontrolhelenssometimes wildbehaviour.herwell-meaningparentsallowedhelentodoasshelikedathome.realizingthatsuchanenvironmentwasunsuitableforlearning,annerequestedthatsheandhelenliveina smallhousenearby.assoonashelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearthatshewasespeciallyintelligen

29、t.she quicklylearnedtoreadandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalsospeak.in1900,helenstartedstudyingatradcliffeuniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin 1904.shewastheveryfirstblindanddeafpersontogetauniversitydegree.howdidshedoit?annesullivanreadallofhelensbooksandthensignedtheinformationintoherhand.ann

30、e remainedathelenssideuntilherdeathin1936.helenbecameaworld-famouswriter,andfought fordisabledpeoplesrightsuntilherdeathonjun1,1968.56.howdidannecometoworkatthekellershome?a.sherepliedtoajobadvertisement.b.shewasintroducedbyherfamilyfriend.c.shewasrecommendedbyheruniversityprofessor.d.shemetmr.kelle

31、rwhilestudyingatuniversity.57.whatsurprisedannemostabouthelenwhentheyfirstmet?a.howintelligenthelenwas.b.helengaveanneagift.c.thewayhelensparentstreatedher.d.howforcefulhelenwas.58.accordingtothepassage,helensparents_.a.allowedhertodoasshewishedb.gavehertoomanygiftsandsweets.c.didnotspendmuchtimewit

32、hherd.caredlittleabouthereducation.59.whichofthefollowingisnottrueabouthelensuniversitystudies?a.shewasgreatlyhelpedbyanne.b.shewasthebeststudentinherclass.c.shewasabletograduateinthreeyears.d.shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversitygraduate.60.accordingtothepassage,bothanneandhelen_.a.diedintheir60sb.w

33、erewelleducatedc.camefromrichfamiliesd.foughtforhumanrightscyearsago,americansuseddecoys(誘鳥)tohuntducksandotherwaterbirds.thosedaysare gone.butcollectingartfuldecoysisnowpopular.havredegraceisafamousplacefordecoys.havredegraceisatownintheamericanstateofmaryland.itisfamousforitswildlife. captainjobis

34、oneofthetopdecoycarvers(雕塑家)inhavredegrace.helearneditwhenhewasachild.histwobrothers,hissonandhisfathercarve,too.yeah,threegenerationscarvedecoys.havredegraceisfamousfordecoys.ithasamuseumwithmorethan1,000decoys.about 14,000visitorscomehereeachyear,fromallovertheunitedstatesandallovertheworld.thedec

35、oysbegantobecollectedinthemiddleofthe19thcentury.in1935,thehuntersdidnt needasmanydecoysasbefore.sothenumberofthedecoysdropped.thewoodenbirdsbecame americanart.decoysarebelovedinhavredegrace.theysitinrestaurants,storewindowsand inhouses.somepeopledothebusinesssuccessfully,forexample,jeannievincenti.

36、shehas operatedthebusinessfor17years.shesaysdecoyscancostfrom50toseveralthousanddollars.vincentialsosellswoodcarvingthings. thereareyoungerpeoplecomingintoherartmuseumeveryday.vincentihopesmoreyoungpeoplebecomedecoycarverssothetraditionwillcontinueinhavredegrace.61.whatwerethedecoysusedforatfirst?a.

37、decoratingthehouse.b.havingfun.c.catchingbirds.d.cooking.62.whatdoescaptainjobsfatherdo?a.afisherman.b.afarmer.c.acarver.d.ahunter.63.whatcanweinferfromthetext?a.onlyamericansareinterestedintheartdecoys.b.decoysarenotpopularwitholdpeople.c.decoysareverycheapinhavredegrace.d.thetraditionofcarvingdeco

38、ysmaycontinueinamerica.64.whatdoestheunderlinedword“beloved”meaninenglish?a.hatedb.lovedc.necessaryd.lost65.whatsthebesttitleofthetext?a.havredegraceafamousplacefordecoy.b.makingdecoys.c.howtocollectdecoys.d.decoybusiness.五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）ann:thankyoufor

39、thebirthdaygift,dad.itsthebestgiftihaveeverhad.dad:(66)ann:ivealwayswantedacomputer.(67)dad:andyouneedittochatwithyourfriends,too.ann:iguessyouareright.(68)dad:sendanemail?er,justdolikethis.(69)ann:yes.dad.ithinkitseasy.dad:(70)ann:iwont,ipromise.第ii卷六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71盡

40、管所有的照片都很精彩，但是我們不能給每個人都頒獎。_allofthephotosareexcellent,wecantgiveprizestoeveryone.72.明天我去機場送薩莉。iwill_sally_attheairporttomorrow.73.畢竟，是你父母給你的那些錢。_,yourparentsgaveyouthatmoney.74.他們在語言技能上已經(jīng)取得進步。theyve_,withtheirlanguageskills.75.他打破窗子逃跑了。hebrokethewindowand_.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

41、sweatypalms,shakinghandsandaracingheart!thisiswhatmanystudentsexperiencewhen theytakeabigtest.whenanxiety(焦慮)kicksin,studentscancompletelyloseconcentration,leadingtopoolscores.butisthereanysolutiontosuchstress? thekeytoreducingtestanxietyiswriting.accordingtoarecentreportinthejournalscience,takingaf

42、ewminutesbeforeanexamtowriteaboutallthosefearscouldhelpstudentsperform better. thestudywasconductedbyprofessorsianl.beilock,fromtheuniversityofchicago,andhisgraduatestudentgcrardoramirez. first,theresearchersasked20collegestudentstotakeamathstesttogetabase-linedscore.next,theytoldthestudentsthatthey

43、couldgetamonetaryawardiftheygotagoodscore,andthat theywerebeingvideotaped. beforebeginningthemaintest,theresearchersaskedonegroupofstudentstospend10minuteswritingdowntheiranxietiesaboutthetest,whiletheothergroupsatquietly.bothgroupsthen tookthesameexam. theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhosatquietlydi

44、d12%worsethantheyhadonthepre-test,andtheoneswhowroteabouttheiranxietiesimprovedtheirscoresby5%. writingenablesstudentstofeelrefreshedwhen facingchallengingquestionsonthe examination.however,expertsalsowarnthatsuchachangewillnotcausestudentstobecome anysmarter.itcanonlymakethembecomemorerelaxedandfoc

45、used.76.accordingtothewriter,whenpeoplefeelanxious,theymay.77.thebestwaytoreducetestanxietyis.78.thestudywasconductedby.79.fromtheexperiment,welearnthattheycouldearnmoney.80.studentswhosatquietlybeforethetestdidthantheyhadonthepre-test.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。 i

46、nmarchof1999,edieandsarahbeganhiking（徒步旅行）theappalachiantrailin georgia.sarahwasateacher,sheandediethoughttheirhikewouldbeaninterestinglearning experienceforstudents.beforetheysetoff,theyvisitedclassroomsfortwoweeks.studentshad thechancetotryonabagtoseehowmuchw81sarahandediewouldbecarryingduringthe trip.studentswerea82abletoasksarahandediequestionsaboutthetrail.sarahandedie plannedtopostphotosanddiariesontheinternetduringthetripsothatthestudentswouldbeable tocheckontheirp83. beforetheyleft,sarahandediepacked18boxeswiththingstheyneedlikebiscuits,noodles,peanutbutter,anddriedfruit