2017年考研英語一新題型翻譯解析

1、A The first published sketch A Dinner at Poplar Walk brought tears to Dickenss eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches which appeared under the pen name Boz in The Evening Chronicle earned him a modest reputation.狄更斯發(fā)現(xiàn)他的第一部隨筆，白楊莊晚宴，在每月雜志上刊登的時候，使他熱淚盈

2、眶。從那以后他就用筆名博茲發(fā)表隨筆，刊登在夜晚記事上，讓他小有名氣。sketch文學(xué)速寫，隨筆chronicle編年史modest輕微的，不太多的bring tears to sbs eyes使某人落淚from then on從那時開始B The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers as it is generally known today secured Dickenss fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars and the plump spectacled hero Samuel

3、Pickwick became a national figure.匹克威克外傳的巨大成功，為狄更斯贏得了名聲。有匹克威克大衣和匹克威克雪茄，并且那個胖胖的，戴著眼鏡的男主人公，塞繆爾匹克威克成為了一個享譽全國的人物。runaway success巨大的成功spectacled戴眼鏡的plump胖胖的secure保證hero男主人公C Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments as a backdrop for

4、 a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence Dickens successfully insisted that Seymours pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to cor

5、rect a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change went into his backyard and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club appeared se

6、rially in 1836 and 1837 and was first published in book form in 1837.博茲札記出版后不久，一家出版公司接觸狄更斯想讓他以每月連載的方式寫一個故事，作為當時著名藝術(shù)家西摩的木刻畫的背景，他最初構(gòu)想的這個故事。帶著特意的自信，狄更斯堅稱西摩的版畫是為他自己的故事配圖。在第一期連載之后，狄更斯給這位藝術(shù)家寫信讓他更改繪畫，因為他覺得版畫與他的故事不符。西摩做了更改，回到后院，用自殺的方式表達自己的不滿。狄更斯和出版商直接換了一個新的藝術(shù)家繼續(xù)工作，這部喜劇小說，匹克威克俱樂部遺稿，在1836到1837年以連載的方式出現(xiàn)，并且于183

7、7年首次出版成書。installment分期連載的部分backdrop背景originate初始characteristic獨特的，特有的illustrate給插圖做說明prose散文posthumous死后發(fā)生的，死后出版的approachto向接洽be faithful to sth忠實于press on堅定地繼續(xù)工作D Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and to many people the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist satirist and

8、 social reformer Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.對于很多人來說，查爾斯狄更斯可能是19世紀最有名最偉大的英國小說家，他是一個道德家，一個諷刺作家，和一個社會改革者。狄更斯精心制作的復(fù)雜的故事情節(jié)和突出的人物描繪了了英語社會的全景。moralist衛(wèi)道士satirist諷刺作家craft精心制作plot情節(jié)striking吸引人的capture用文章準確表達描述panorama全景，全貌ESoon after hi

9、s fathers release from prison Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time Dickens who had a reporters eye for transcribing the life around him especially a

10、nything comic or odd submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.他父親從監(jiān)獄出來后不久，狄更斯獲得一個不錯的工作在律師事務(wù)所當跑腿，他自學(xué)速記，獲得了一個更好的工作在議會當記者和在法庭當速記員，在此時間，狄更斯用記者的眼光記錄他身邊的生活，尤其是有趣的古怪的事情，投了一些短篇初稿給那些不太出名的雜志。shorthand速記stenographer速記員obscure無名的，模糊的teach oneself自學(xué)submitto提交F Dickens was born in Portsmouth on Englands sout

11、hern coast. His father was a clerk in the British Navy Pay office - a respectable position but with little social status. His paternal grandparents a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status having been servants and Dickenslaterconcealedtheirbackground.Dickens mother supposedly came from

12、 a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dickens birth his mothers father was caught stealing and fled to Europe never to return. The familys increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warrens Blacking Warehouse a shoe-polish factory where the other working boys moc

13、ked him as the young gentleman. His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his fathers imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickenss greatest wound and became his deepest secret.He could not confide them even to his wife although they provide the unacknowledged

14、 foundation of his fiction.狄更斯出生于樸茨茅斯，英國南海岸。他的父親是一個英國海軍出納室的職員，一個體面的職位，但是沒有社會地位，他的爺爺和奶奶，一個是男管家一個是女管家，更沒有什么社會地位，都是仆人，狄更斯后來隱藏了他們的身份背景。狄更斯的母親據(jù)說來自一個體面的家庭，然而兩年后，狄更斯出生之前，他的母親的爸爸因為偷盜被抓而逃往歐洲，再也沒有回來。家庭的日益貧困使狄更斯12歲輟學(xué)在華倫黑鞋油工廠工作，這家鞋油工廠的孩子們嘲笑他是“年輕的紳士”，他的父親由于債務(wù)問題之后被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄，他父親入獄的恥辱和他在黑鞋油廠的當勞工的痛苦成為他此生最大的傷害也是內(nèi)心最深處的秘密。他

15、甚至都不對妻子吐露這個秘密，盡管這些經(jīng)歷為他的小說提供了潛在的基礎(chǔ)。paternal父親一方的steward男管家housekeeper女管家blacking黑鞋油imprison關(guān)押，監(jiān)禁humiliation恥辱confide吐露（秘密），傾訴unacknowledged未被承認的pay office 出納室shoe-polish鞋油be caught doing sth被抓到正在做某事G After Pickwick Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist he traces an orphans progress fr

16、om the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby his next novel combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dickens as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.在匹克威克外傳之后，狄更斯投入到了一個更灰暗的世界，霧都孤兒，他追蹤了一個孤兒從濟貧院到倫敦犯罪貧民窟