Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(押題專(zhuān)練)-2020高考備考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)學(xué)與練(必修1)(原卷版)

1、Unit 2 English around the world押題專(zhuān)練第一節(jié)閱讀理解ATwo of the saddest words in the English Ianguage areif only ” .1 live my life with the goal of never hasay those words, because they con vey regrets, lost opport un ities, mistakes, and disappo in tme nt.My father is famous in our family for say ing,“ Take

2、the extra minute to do it right.” I alwa“ extra minute ” rule. When my childre n were young and likely to cause accide nts, I always thought about what I could do to avoid anif only ” mome nt, whether it was someth ing minor like movi ng a cup full of hot coffee awayfrom the edge of a counter, or so

3、mething that required a little more work such as taping padding （ 襯墊）to the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those if only ” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoidour personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that th

4、ey had forgone an opport unity to say Ilove you ” or Iforgive you ” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my compa ny and I would nt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I

5、realized that I should nt miss an opport un ity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasi ons whe n I have to say if only ” about somethi ng, but my life is debetter because of my policy of doing everyth ing possible to

6、 avoid that even tuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do someth ing right, or it occasi on ally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a pers onal connection, I know that rm doing the right thing. rm buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of in sura nee for my

7、emoti onal well- being.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】我”認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞是“ifonly ”，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)了遺憾。父親在我”小時(shí)候經(jīng)常告訴我們花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間也要把事情做好來(lái)避免遺憾，我”聽(tīng)從父親的建議并認(rèn)為這樣做是對(duì)的?！倦y句分析】I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only ” about something, but my life isdefi nitely better because of my policy of doing everyth ing possible to avoid

8、that even tuality.分析：該句是由but連接的表示并列的兩個(gè)分句組成，其中在第一個(gè)分句中，“there will still be occasionswhen I have to sayif only about是省略了連接詞 that的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中又使用了when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞occasio ns。在第二個(gè)分句中，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。譯文：我知道，仍然將會(huì)有一些場(chǎng)合我不得不就一些事情說(shuō)“if only 但是由于我的準(zhǔn)則是做一切可能的事情來(lái)避免那種事情的發(fā)生，我的生活毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)會(huì)更加美好。1. Why does the writer regard if only

9、 ” as two of the saddest words in the English Ianguage?A. Because people use them when they feel sad.B. Because they express regrets and disappointment in life.C. Because they remi nd the writer of some sad experie nces.D. Because they mean sadness in the English Ianguage.2. Whats the meaning of the

10、 underlined word“forgone ” in Paragraph 3?A. Given up. B. Come across.C. Got through. D. Held back.3. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to.A. see a doctorB. finish her workC. join a celebrationD . accompany her father4 . What is the best title for the passage?A . Advice from My F

11、atherB . Avoida nee of Sayi ngIf On ly”C . The “ Extra Minute” RuleD . The Importanee of Emotional Well- beingBMany Canadians are aware that problems with the nations health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipme nt, overcrowded emerge ncyrooms, l ong wait ing lists

12、, and not eno ugh familydoctors.Over the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their lifelong career has bee n dropp ing at a surpris ing rate. When asked why they lack in terest in family medici ne, the stude nts cite （ 援弓丨）a heavy stude nt debt load and the

13、long hours required of a doctor who is man agi ng the family practice. As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a bala nee betwee n their professi onal and pers on al lives.In British Columbia （BC） this problem is made worse because the provi nee produces fewer medical graduates for each

14、person than any other province in Canada. The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the nu mber of medical stude nt graduates. This strategy does nt come close to giv ing us the new doctors n eeded each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, moving out of the province, reduci

15、ng their hours of practice, or dying.The primary care system is show ing its cracks. Ten years ago, 2,030 of BCs family doctors were providi ng obstetrical （產(chǎn)科的）care. Today just 945 are perform ing this in valuable service. Although deliveri ng babies is a“ good news ” area of medicine, the hours ar

16、e long, but the reward for bgjing new life into the world is modest. Its no surprise, the n, that many of BCs family doctors are no Ion ger tak ing on new patie nts. In 1999, there were 1,420 family doctors accepting new patients in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.The foun dati on of

17、 primary care n eeds to be stre ngthe ned. The Work ing Agreeme nt betwee n the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates, improve upon worki ng con diti ons, and en tice family doctors from

18、 outside BC to start their bus in ess here. Yet still more n eeds to be done.體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：社會(huì)生活主題：家庭醫(yī)生【語(yǔ)篇解讀】該文主要介紹了加拿大家庭醫(yī)生嚴(yán)重缺乏的問(wèn)題?！倦y句分析】When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite （援弓丨）a heavystude nt debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is man agi ng the fami

19、ly practice.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中使用了省略的形式，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是：When they are asked ; why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)； who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修 飾先行詞 a doctor。譯文：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他們?yōu)槭裁磳?duì)家庭醫(yī)療缺乏興趣時(shí)，這些學(xué)生說(shuō)他們有沉重的學(xué)生債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)，并且從 事家庭醫(yī)務(wù)工作耗時(shí)太長(zhǎng)。5. What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?A. The student debt and long working hours.B

20、. Long term of study at a medical school.C. A limited number of places in the medical school.D. An increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.6. What does the text say about family doctors in BC?A. They are no Ion ger n eeded.B. They are too few in number.C. They will soon

21、become abundant.D. They are rapidly leaving the provinee.7. Which can replace the underlined word“entice ” in the last paragraph?A. Forbid. B . Hire.C . Remi nd.D . Attract.8 . What is the primary purpose of the text?A . To show sympathy for family doctors.B . To in spire young people to be family d

22、octors.C . To stress the urge nt n eed of more family doctors.D . To tell the disadva ntages of being family doctors.CThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths （ 小 間）set up in big cities across the coun try.As the latest TV show to help peop

23、les love for literature recover, the CCTV programReaders in vites peoplefrom all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even pers on al letters they wrote to their loved ones. Just as the weekly show has been well - received, its reading booths, equipped with professi

24、 onal record ing devices and cameras, have become in sta nt hits.A crowd of more tha n 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shan ghai Library at 11 am on March 4 the first day of the booths ope ning to the public in Shan ghai. The deadli ne for registrati ons was brought forward to 2 pm in

25、 stead of the scheduled 5 : 30 pm, as the nu mber of wait ing readers con ti nued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout i n the booth, accord ing to library man ageme nt.“ There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturi ng people lining up outside the Shan ghai Library before it ope

26、 ns. If that was a spri ng of readi ng in Shan ghai, now I thi nk ano ther spri ng has arrived aga in，“l(fā)ibrarymanager Zhou Deming, told The Paper.The read ing booth is the only one of its kind in the city of econo mic cen ter at the mome nt, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming mon

27、 ths, accord ing to the librarys website.The program has also led to booths in other cities in cludi ng Beijing, Han gzhou, Guan gzhou and Xia n to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culture -themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress,

28、 some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and readi ng aga in in gen eral.【文章大意】隨著CCTV的朗讀者節(jié)目受到人們的歡迎，全國(guó)范圍開(kāi)始刮起了“讀書(shū)風(fēng)”。各大城市紛紛建立“朗讀亭”，人們閱讀的熱情也越來(lái)越高。5. The CCTV program Readers aims to.A. teach people what to readB. attract peoples attention to CCTVC. invite people to read aloud

29、in the boothD. arouse peoples enthusiasm for reading6. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that.A. some people waited for a long time to read in the boothB. March 4 was the first day of the opening of ShanghaiLibraryC. on March 4,200 people read in the boothD. the time for registrati ons was len gthe ned

30、for three and a half hours7 . The passage mainly tells that.A . many people line up to read aloud in readi ng boothsB . more read ing booths will be set up in the futureC . Readers has become popular all over ChinaD . Readers has in spired more people to read aloud inreadi ng boothsD閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、

31、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Daniel An ders on, a famous psychologist, believes its importa nt to dist in guish televisi ons in flue nces on childre n from those of the family.We tend to blame TV , he says, for problems it does nt really cause , overlook ing our own roles in shap ing childre ns min ds.One traditio

32、nal belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world.While watch ing TV , childre n do not merely absorb words and images （影像）.In stead, they lear n both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.Actually , children learn early the psychology of

33、characters in TV shows.Furthermore , as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them , explaining new words and ideas.Yet , most parents use an educational program as a chanee to park their kids in front of the set and do someth ing in ano ther room.Another argum

34、ent against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.But according to An ders on , the amount of time spe nt watch ing televisio n is not related to readi ng ability.TV does nt take the place of reading for most children ； it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation ,

35、such as listening to the radio and playing sports.Th ings like pare nts educati onal backgro und have a stron ger in flue nee on a childs readi ng.ability is best predicted by how much a pare nt reads , ” An ders on says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ （智商）sco

36、res and affects school performance.But here , too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it.ln fact , research suggests that its the other way around. If youre smart y,oungjll watch less TV when youre older , ” Anderson says.Yet people of lower IQ tend to be lifelo ng televisi on viewers.For ye

37、ars researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.However , by showing that televisi on promotes none of the dan gerous effects as conven ti on ally believed, An ders on suggests that televisi on cannot be condemned without con sideri ng other in flue nces.1. By watchin

38、g TV , children learn.A. images through wordsB. more than explicit meaningsC. more about images than wordsD. little about peoples psychology2. An educational program is best watched by a child.A. on his ownB. with other kidsC. with his parentsD. with his teachers3. Which of the following is most rel

39、ated to childrens reading ability?A. Radio-listening.B. Television-watching.C. Parents reading list.D. Parents educational background.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise on the educational use of TV.B. To describe TVs harmful effects on children.C. To expla in traditi onal views

40、on TV in flue nces.D. To present Andersons unconventional ideas.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為說(shuō)明文，題材為社會(huì)生活類(lèi)。傳統(tǒng)觀(guān)念認(rèn)為，看電視會(huì)對(duì)孩子思維能力的培養(yǎng)產(chǎn)生 負(fù)面的影響，還會(huì)讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離閱讀。而著名心理學(xué)家Daniel Anderson對(duì)此提出了不同的看法。第二節(jié)七選五How to Be a Good Liste ner to Your FamilyCommun icati on is importa nt for strong family relati on ships. _1_Worki ng on your liste ning

41、 skills can help you com muni cate better and form stron ger bon ds.Liste n actively. When liste ning to a family member, do not let your mind wan der to other thi ngs. Its importa nt to make your family member feel heard and valued. Put your phone away and give them your full atte ntio n. Never thi

42、nk about other things whe n some one is talk ing. _2_Repeat what has been said. Briefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go a long way towards effective com muni cati on. Everyone wants to feel valued and heard, so repeati ng a family members point can show you were liste ning. _3_ It can r

43、eally allow you and your family to com mun icate better as well.4Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversation. Always allow a few seconds of silenee aftersome one fini shes talk ing before offeri ng your resp on se. This allows you to make sure the speaker has fini shed talk ing. Do not tal

44、k over some one either. No matter how curious you feel about a subject, do not start talk ing un til the other pers on has fini shed.Avoid hurrying the speaker. _5_ Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker along. Never say things like “Can you get to the point ?” This

45、 will make it seem like youre not interested in the con versati on.A. Do not interrupt.B. Never rush the person into talking.C. In stead, focus on whats being said.D. People tend to pause when they speak.E. It can help you make sure you understood the speaker.F. When some one fini shes talk ing, ask

46、 questi ons if n ecessary.G. However, if you dont truly liste n to others, it can be difficult to com muni cate.體裁：議論文 題材：人際交往主題：傾聽(tīng)家人的良方【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了四個(gè)改善家庭成員間關(guān)系的傾聽(tīng)技巧。第三節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從120題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartme nt.The livi ng room was large

47、 eno ugh for their pia no .That ni ght,the two of them1 side by side at the piano .They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud2filled the room and made them feel very happy.The n ext morning , 3, their happ in ess disappeared.Some one had left a _4un der their doorduri ng the ni ght.

48、O ne of their n eighbors had writte n to compla in （ 抱怨）about the sound of the pia no .Darios motherasked the building superintendent （ 管理員）if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all5people and he could nt imagi ne any of them had done that.Later that morning , Dario suggested that

49、they write aletter to their6and apologize for their play ing.“ Maybe we could go and7every one in pers on , ” his mther said.“ What if we in vited them to come here for a8in stead ? ” Dario asked.They both loved the9. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts10their gue

50、sts.They decorated the apartment with streamers （彩帶）and party lights.Fin ally , the day of the party11 . Some guests brought prese nts.Others brought flowers.Some evenbrought desserts to12. One woman, Mrs.Gilbert ,13Darios mother with a book of piano musicby Chop in.I heard you plying the other nigh

51、t , ” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. 114that you mightplay like this every ni ght.So I wrote a short notehope you dont think I disliked the play ing.Darios mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert. think maybe we 15you an apology, ” shesaid.did nt16how late it was whe n we were play in g.Maybe we sho

52、uld play some quieter music at ni ght.“ You playyou play !” Mrs.Gilbert said. I like what yicJuptayot so loud at night.” She pointed to the bookshe had give n them. “ These songs are not such 17 music. ”“ These songs are beautiful music ” Darios mother said.“ We willBe to play them in the evening.”“

53、 Andwe wont play so loud or late! ” Dariosaid.He was already looking forward to 19 the newmusic.More tha n that , however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face .It gave him a feeli ng of20.and made him feel that they were home at last.1. A.satB. stoodC. layD . walked2. A.voiceB. rin

54、gC. musicD. cry3. A.thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. in stead4. A.noteB . posterC. billD . report5. A.proudB . richC. luckyD . nice6. A.neighborsB . friendsC. relativesD . audie nces7. A.blameB . in structC. questionD. visit& A.partyB. concertC. showD. play9. A.experieneeB. ideaC. performaneeD . ac

55、tion10. A.toB. withC. forD. from11. A.continuedB . arrivedC. passedD . fini shed12. A.orderB . sellC. shareD . advertise13. A.treatedB. presentedC. helpedD . served14. A.promisedB. admittedC. agreedD . worried15. A.giveB. sendC. offer1D . owe16. A.realize 1B. rememberC. understandD . accept17. A.sweetB . stra ngeC. funnyD . loud18. A.braveB . sorryC. happyD . afraid19. A.changingB . practici ngC. recordingD . writi ng20. A.equalityB . freedomC. warmthD . sympathy語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為記敘文，題材為人際關(guān)系類(lèi)。鄰里關(guān)系是社會(huì)關(guān)系的一個(gè)重要組成部分，一件小事 的恰當(dāng)處理不僅能促進(jìn)鄰里關(guān)系還會(huì)有意外的收獲。第四節(jié)語(yǔ)法