基礎(chǔ)成人口語教學(xué)

1、基本常用句型（三）、單詞kindnesslkandnsl 親切，仁慈bother/bal打擾misunderstandlmsndstndl誤會(huì) faillfell在中失敗examlgzml 考試breaklbrekl打破glass/ c|sl 玻璃杯rude lrudl粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的without/w 0 atl 沒有l(wèi)atelletl遲到loselluzl 丟失personallpsnll個(gè)人的hesitatelhztetl 猶豫不愿contact lkntktl聯(lián)系，接product lpraktl產(chǎn)品need lnidl需要police lplisl警察attack ltklagain

2、lcnl又一次，再一次meet lmitl遇見husband lhzbndl 丈夫managerlmndl經(jīng)理introduce lntrdjusl 介紹chairmanltrmnl 主席，董事長(zhǎng)distinguished ldstgwtl尊敬的guest lcstl客人，賓客二、基本常用句型1. Thank you for謝謝Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。Thank you for your kindness.謝謝你的熱心。Thank you for your support.謝謝你的支持。Thank you for everything youve done

3、 for me.謝謝你為我所做的一切。2. Im sorry to很抱歉Im sorry to bother you.很抱歉我打擾你了。I am sorry to have misunderstood you.很抱歉我誤會(huì)你了。I am sorry to tell you that you failed in the exam.很遺憾地告訴你你沒有通過考試。Im sorry to have broken your glass.很抱歉我打破了你的杯子。3. Forgive me for 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫褾orgive me for my being rude that day.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫夷翘斓臒o禮。請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

4、我的不辭而別。請(qǐng)?jiān)徫襾磉t了。Forgive me for leaving without telling you.Forgive me for being late.Forgive me for losing your pen.我把你的筆弄丟了，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙orgive me for asking a personal question.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覇柲阋粋€(gè)私人問題。4. Please dont hesitate to請(qǐng)隨時(shí)Please dont hesitate to ask me if you dont understand.不明白的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)問我。Please dont hesitate

5、to call me if you need help.需要幫忙的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)打電話給我。Please dont hesitate to contact us if you need more about our product.如果你還需要我們的產(chǎn)品，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)聯(lián)系我們。Please dont hesitate to call the police if the man attacks you again.那個(gè)人如果再侵犯你的話，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)報(bào)警。5. Id like you to meet 我想介紹你認(rèn)識(shí)Id like you to meet my husband, Paul. 我想介紹你認(rèn)識(shí)我的丈

6、夫，保羅。Id like you to meet our manager, Mr. White.我想介紹你認(rèn)識(shí)我們的經(jīng)理，懷特先生。6. Allow me to introduce 請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹Allow me to introduce myself.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我作自我介紹。Allow me to introduce our new chairman.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你們介紹我們的新會(huì)長(zhǎng)。Allow me to introduce our distinguished guests.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你們介紹我們的貴賓。英語常用介詞(二)-表示“地點(diǎn)、方向”的介詞1. In, outside, between,

7、among(1) in表示“在里面”What s in the box盒子里是什么Sheputher book in the desk.她把書放進(jìn)了書桌。(2) outside 指“在外面”There are many people outside the room.房間外有很多人。What did you see outside the hall你在大廳外看見了什么(3) between在之間(指二者)There is a hospital betwee n the hotel and the post office.在賓館與郵局之間有所醫(yī)院。The build ing sta nds be

8、twee n the park and the small river.那棟建筑位于公園和小河之間。(4) among在 之間(指三者以上)There is a thief amo ng you.你們中間有個(gè)小偷!He found his place among the crowd.他在人群中找到了他的位置。2. on, above, over, below, under(1) on在上面，表面相互接觸There is an apple on the table.桌上有一個(gè)蘋果。On the top of the hill, there is a flag.山頂有一面旗子。*there be

9、某地/人有某物above只表示“在上方或位置高出”，與below相對(duì)A plane flew above our heads.一架飛機(jī)從我們頭上飛過。They live above us. 他們住在我們的上面。over “在正上方”，與under相對(duì)There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座橋。The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那張圖掛在黑板的正上方。(4) below 在下方，低于There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。(5) un der 在正下方Th

10、ey sat un der a big tree。他們坐在一棵大樹下。What are you wearing under your coat你外套里面穿了什么3. n ear, by, beside(1) near 在附近，與far相對(duì)A hos pital was built n ear the railway stati on.在火車站附近建了一所醫(yī)院。My home is near my school.我的家離學(xué)校很近。by = beside, 靠近，在旁邊，比 near距離更近He just sat by/ beside me .他就坐在我旁邊。He lay down beside

11、me.他在我旁邊躺下了。4. in front of, behind, around(1) in fron t of 在前面A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一條河They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door. 他們?cè)陂T前放了一束花。in the fro nt of表示“在前部”，指里面。There is a red chair in the front of the room.在房間前半部有把紅椅子。behind在后面A high build ing sta nds behi nd the vi

12、llage.村子后面有一高層建筑。The cat lies beh ind the door.貓?zhí)稍陂T后面。(3) around 在周圍，圍繞There are many trees around the village.村子周圍有很多樹圍繞。There are flowers around the stage.舞臺(tái)周圍擺著鮮花。5. from, to, for, i nto, out of(1) from 從The train started from P aris.火車發(fā)自巴黎。She will fly from Beiji ng to Hongkong.她將從北京飛往香港。(2) to

13、到(目的地)去，向He went to Germa ny last year.他去年去了德國(guó)。They got to the tow n very late.他們很晚才到那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)。(3) for 向，表目的方向He left for Tianjin on bus in essyesterday.他昨天出差去天津了。The train for Shan ghai has bee n away.去往上海的火車已經(jīng)開走了。into 進(jìn)入PI ease put the water into the bottle.請(qǐng)把水倒入瓶子里。The teacher cameinto the classroom wi

14、th a smile.老師微笑著走進(jìn)了教室。out of 從出來A beautiful girl went out of the shop.一個(gè)漂亮的女孩從商店里走了出來。They p ulled him out of the water.他們把他從水里拉了出來。6. along, across, through(1) alo ng 沿著He likes to drive along the river.他喜歡沿著河開車。There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the road street.沿街有著各種美麗的花。(2) across 橫穿

15、The little girl is afraid to go across the street.這個(gè)小女孩不敢橫穿馬路。It s dangerous to run across the busy road.跑著穿越繁忙的馬路是很危險(xiǎn)的。through 穿過It took us ten minu tes to drive through the tunn el.開車穿過這條隧道花了我們10分鐘時(shí)間。He pushed his way through the crowd to the p latform.他從人群里擠到了站臺(tái)。*單詞整理box /b cks/ 盒子Put/pt/ 放，安置des

16、k /dsk/辦公桌room/rum/ 房間hall/hl/大廳hospital /hcsp tl/醫(yī)院hotel /hotl/酒店，旅館 post office 郵局building/bld/建筑物stand /stnd/站立，直立 small/sml/ 小的river/rv/ 河流thief / 0 if/小偷place/ples/ 地方，場(chǎng)所crowd/krad/人群table /tebl/桌子hill/hl/ 小山，丘陵flag/flg/ 旗子plane/plen/飛機(jī)bridge/brd/ 橋picture/pkt/ 圖片hang /h/ 懸掛blackboard/blkbrd/黑板 flower/fla/花window /wndo/ 窗戶wear/wr/ 穿coat /kot/外套railway station火車站 lie down躺