人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第十二單元短語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？. 【短語歸納】 1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè) 2. go to cinema 去看電影 3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營 4. play badminton 打羽毛球 5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以身份而工作 7. have a good weekend 周末過得愉快 8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒 9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑開 11. shout at

2、 對(duì)大聲叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 13. high school 中學(xué) 14. put up 搭起，舉起 15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 16. get a surprise 吃驚 17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相 19. so that 如此以至于 20. go to sleep 入睡 21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of向外看 23. shout to 沖呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下 25. wakeup 把弄醒 26. move into 移進(jìn)

3、 【用法集萃】 1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球類 玩球 3. 時(shí)間段+ ago 前 4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使保持 5. so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子 如此以至于 6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事 7. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事 語法探究 .一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 謂語動(dòng)詞為be: 肯定句： 主語 was/were 其他. . 其他 not was/were 主語 否定句： 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎

4、下載 一般疑問句： Was/Were 主語 其他？ 兩種回答： Yes，was；No，wasnt. 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞was/were 主語 其他？ 謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞： 肯定句： 主語 過去式 其他. 否定句： 主語 didnt 動(dòng)詞原形 其他 一般疑問句： Did 主語動(dòng)詞原形 其他？ 兩種回答： Yes, did; No， didnt. 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞 did 主語動(dòng)詞原形 其他？ 如： My weekend was pretty good. My weekend wasnt pretty good. Was your weekend pretty good? Yes,

5、it was; No, it wasnt. How was your weekend? She went to Beijing last week. She didnt go to Beijing last week. Did she go to Beijing last week? Yes, she did; No, she didnt. Who went to Beijing last week? Where did she go last week? When did she go to Beijing? .感嘆句 感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。what

6、修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.What 名詞 陳述語序 What a形容詞名詞 陳述語序 陳述語序 形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 What 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞 陳述語序 2.How 形容詞 a/an 名詞 陳述語序 How形容詞或副詞 陳述語序 如： What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! How clever a boy he is! How lovely the ba

7、by is! 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1. I _ my room last night. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned ( ) 2. He _ his homework on Sunday morning. A. do B. did C. to do ( ) 3. It is time _ home. A. go B. to go C. to go to ( ) 4. What _ you _ last weekend? A. did; do B. did; did C. do; does ( ) 5. _ he _ tennis after classes yest

8、erday? A. Did; playedB. Did; playC. Does; play 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Did Carol _ (camp) with us? 2. Lets go _ (boat) next. 3. We like playing _ (beach) volleyball. 4. They _ (play) badminton yesterday morning. 5. I _ (not hear) from her last week. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空 1. Dont c_ under the tree. Its not safe. 2

9、. The children like swimming in the l_. 3. The Super Dan is a great b_ player. 4. Did you go to the b_ yesterday? 5. I like playing games o_ Sunday morning. 對(duì)下列句子中的劃線部分提問 1.I got up at nine yesterday morning. _ _ you get up yesterday morning? 2. We did our homework last night. _ _ you _ last night?

10、3.They were in the supermarket last Sunday._ _ they last Sunday? 4.My last weekend was kind of boring. _ _ your last weekend? 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 5.Lin took a walk with her parents after dinner. _ _ Lin take a walk with after dinner? 能力提升訓(xùn)練 .完形填空 Dear Linda， Thanks for your email. I had a busy weekend. On _ m

11、orning, I got up late. At eleven oclock, I went shopping at a _. Then I went _ at the local swimming pool. After that, I cooked lunch and then _ the house. In the evening, I went out _ a restaurant with my friends. We _ a nice dinner and talked a lot. On Sunday morning, I _ got up late. After breakf

12、ast, I went swimming again for some _ exercise. In the afternoon, I _ my grandparents. In the evening, I had dinner and watched TV. Then Ia book in bed. How was your last weekend? Yours，Ruth ( )1. A. Thursday B. FridayC.Saturday D. Monday ( )2. A. hospital B. supermarket C. library D. school ( )3. A

13、. shopping B. fishingC. swimming D. hiking ( )4. A. looked B. cleanedC. played D. stayed ( )5. A. to B. at C. for D. in ( )6. A. cooked B. calledC. had D. made ( )7. A. only B. really C. also D. just ( )8. A. more B. little C. great D. few ( )9. A. wanted B. visitedC. asked D. looked ( )10. A. did B

14、. hadC. read D. studied . 閱讀理解 Mr. King is a reporter. He works for a magazine. He had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went shopping. On the way, he met Barryone of his friends. Barry is a waiter. He works in a noodle house. In the afternoon, he cleaned his room. In the evening, he went

15、 to a movie. On Sunday morning, he first visited his friend Mona.Mona is a teacher. Then he went to a party. In the afternoon, he went to the City Library. In the evening, he had dinner with his parents in a restaurant. After he got home, he played computer games for two hours. He went to bed at ten

16、 oclock. 學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載 ( )1.Mr. King _ on Saturday morning. A. went shopping B. went swimmingC. met his parents D. cleaned his room ( )2.What is Barry? A. A reporter. B. A waiter.C. An actor. D. A teacher. ( )3.When did Mr. King visit Mona? A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. D. On Sunday morning. ( )4. What did Mr. King do on Sunday afternoon? A. He went to a movie. B. He went to a party. C. He went to the City Library. D. He h