大學(xué)英語綜合教程1-Unit-3習(xí)題答案

1、Key to Exercises (Unit 3)Text comprehe nsion:I. AII. F, T, T, T, FIII. 1. Refer to Para 1 for the four examples.2. Refer to Para 4. It could not only set an example for your childre n and gra ndchildre n but it adds priceless pan ache to your image.3. Refer to Para 5. The fact that the guest had in

2、cluded a recipe for a dish the author had complimented her on at an earlier gathering made the author feel all the more appreciative.4. Refer to Para 7. It is the simple phrase Excuse me.5. Refer to Para 9. It is because to use good manners with our own families counts the most, for those are the pe

3、ople we love the most.6. As good manners are in fectious, she wishes that every one would catch them so that they would spread.IV. 1. a gracious manner adds great sple ndor to your image.2. I dare say the note my guest sent me did nt take long to write.3. The simple phrase excuse me made most of you

4、r irritati on disappear.4. Being pun ctual has always bee n con sidered a virtue, both in the past and at prese nt; it has not become outdated.VocabularyI. 1. become differe nt from what it should be like2. display ing gratitude by wavi ng a hand or no ddi ng the head; move out onto the main road3.

5、be of great sig ni fica nee4. who receives the tha nk-you note remark5. produce a far-reachi ng effect6. practice good mannersII. Pun ctuality, routi ne, in fectious, bet, terrific, board, valued, count, cherishes, irritati onsIII. D, A, B, B, C, A, D, AIV. 1 praised,complime nt,praise, complime nte

6、d2. appreciated, enjoyed, enjoying, appreciated3. priceless, priceless, precious, precious4. see, Notice, see, no ticedV. 1. tha nks (recog niti on)2. active ness (liveli ness, brisk ness, eager ness)3. fashi on able ( graceful, elega nt)4. selfish (mea n, ungen erous)5. nice (courteous, polite, fri

7、en dly)6. leisurely (relaxed, idle, uno ccupied, lazy)7. annoyance (displeasure, dissatisfact ion)8. prompt ness ( timekeep ing, reliability)VI. unfrien dly, boyhood,un dersta nding,recepti on,disappeara nee, decisi on,differi ng, elevatedGrammarII. 1. older than2. more interested3. as crowded as4.

8、As pale as5. More excit ing tha n6. As complicated7. easier tha n8. ni cer9. more selective10. nicer11. as uni ucky as12. more difficultIII. 1. stron ger2. more no isy3. more expe nsive4. more difficult5. happier6. younger7. more ofte n8. further9. more excit ing10. louderIV. 1. more comfortable2. t

9、he funni est3. the worst4. more serious5. the most popular6. quieter7. the most beautiful8. healthier9. the least hono rable10. less challe nging; least challe ngingV. 1. Older 2. Oldest 3. True 4. True 5. Further 6. A more 7. Better 8.trueVI. e.g. But even worse was the fact that the headmaster had

10、 found out the boys secret pla n. Tran slatio n exercisesI.1. 譬如，我在紐約就看到這樣的差別，與我 20多年前剛搬來時(shí)大不相同了：人們蜂擁走進(jìn)電梯，卻沒有讓電梯里的人先出來；別人為他們開門時(shí)，從來不說“謝謝”；需要同事給他們遞東西時(shí)，從來不說“請”；當(dāng)其他開車人為他們讓道時(shí)， 也從不揮手或點(diǎn)頭表示謝意。2. 難道你沒有注意哪些最和藹，最慷慨的人似乎越來越漂亮嗎？3. 那封短信已經(jīng)夠可愛的了，然而更可愛的是這位客人還在信中附上了一道小菜的制作方法，那是在前一次聚會(huì)時(shí)我對她大加贊賞的一道菜。4. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約和他人共進(jìn)晚餐是向?qū)Ψ奖硎荆?我

11、們珍惜自己的時(shí)間， 也同樣珍惜他/她的時(shí)間。II.1.1 am sorry I am late, but I was at a meeting and couldnt get awa y.2. At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciatio n.3. She is always wearing stylish clothes, but seldom cares about

12、 what she eats or drinks.4. The nurse told me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease.5. When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6. This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7. The crowd of demonstrators melted a

13、way when the police arrived.8.Since punctuality is such a good habit, we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.9. The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10. |t is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worrie d about.Dictati onI. Mo

14、ther Day is celebrated / on the sec ond Sun day in May. / On this occasi on, / Mother usually receives greet ing cards and gifts / from her husba nd and childre n. / For most mothers, / the rarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / Often, / families honor Mother / by taking her out for dinner. / In

15、 some households / the husband and childre n / take over meal preparati ons / so that Mom can spe nd a whole day / away from the kitche n. / Serving her breakfast in bed / is ano ther family ritual. / Later inthe day, / pare nts may take their childre n / to visit their gran dpare nts. / Flowers are

16、 an importa nt part of the day. / Mothers are ofte n give n corsages / for the occasi on, / particularly if they are elderly.II. difficult, if, i nvitati on, by, avoid, en ables, turn, easy, But, likely Writing1.or2. a nd3. but4. nor5. yet/ but6. but7.or8. so9. but10. for; and1.Liste ning exercisesT

17、ran script:There are many ways to greet people.Number 1: A bowMan: Around the world, there are many differe nt ways to greet people. Bowi ng is the traditi onal way of greet ing in Northeast Asia n coun tries like Korea and Japa n. In Japa n, whe n you bow, you dont look directly at the other person

18、 eyes. But in Korea it s important to see the other person s face whe n you bow. In both coun tries, people bow to show respect. Traditi on ally, Japa nese bows where the left hand covers the right hand are more polite tha n whe n the right hand covers the left. This is because, in the days whe n pe

19、ople used swords, the right hand was used for fighti ng. The left hand covering the right symbolizes one s stopping ones own stronger hand. Some companies such as airli nes still teach their employees to bow in this way.Number 2: A hugWoman: When good friends meet in Russia, they often hug each othe

20、r. This is true for both women and men. Russia isn t the only place where friends hug. In Brazil, for example, friends also hug each other in greeting. In Brazil, the hug is called an abra? o.Number 3: The salaamMan: The salaam is a greeti ng from the Middle East. It is used in Jorda n, Saudi Arabia

21、, and some other Arab coun tries. It is most popular with older, more traditi onal people. To give a salaam, first touch your heart, then your forehead. Then your hand moves up, away from your head. When people use this greeting, they say, “ Peace be with you. ”Number 4: The n amaste or waiWoma n: P

22、eople in In dia and in Thaila nd use a differe nt kind of greeti ng. It is called n amaste in In dia. In Thaila nd, it is called wai. The hands are put high on the chest, and you bow slightly. This hand gesture looks similar to the gesture many cultures use for prayer. It grows out of a cultural tra

23、diti on of ack no wledgi ng the good ness in the pers on one is greeti ng. Though it is a way of greet in g, it also means “ Tha nk you ” and I m sorry. ”Number 5: A strong, short han dshakeMan: You all know how to shake han ds. This is com mon in many coun tries. But it isnt always done the same way .In the Un ited States and Can ada, for example, people usually give a