2018年湖南省湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案與解析)17頁(yè)

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無(wú)-效-絕密啟用前湖南省湘潭市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語(yǔ)畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 考生號(hào)_ _ _ (滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力技能 (共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，計(jì)5分)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片或正確的答案。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1. What are they talking about？ABC2. What does the woman like？ABC3. Where are the speakers？A. At home.B. At school.C. I

2、n a shop.4. Whose school bag is this？A. Marys.B. Ginas.C. Janes.5. What time is it now？A. 1：30.B. 2：00.C. 2：30.第二節(jié)(共15小題，計(jì)15分)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有23個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6，7小題。6. Whats the relationship(關(guān)系) between the two spe

3、akers？A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.7. What will the woman do to relax？A. Go shopping.B. Listen to music.C. Do some reading.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8，9小題。8. What are they talking about？A. A competition.B. An exam.C. A movie.9. How does Li Hai learn English？A. By making note

4、cards.B. By watching English movies.C. By talking with foreign friends.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10，11小題。10. Which bus can the woman take？A. No. 6.B. No. 7.C. No. 8.11. Where will the woman take the bus？A. Next to the hotel.B. In front of the post office.C. Behind the library.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第12至14小題。12. What did Tony

5、do last night？A. He had a dream.B. He walked to the park.C. He did his homework.13. Whats the robot like？A. Funny and smart.B. Smart but lazy.C. Boring and lazy.14. What were they doing in the park？A. Having a picnic.B. Taking photos.C. Flying kites聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話, 回答第15至17小題。15. Why does the woman want to

6、find the man？A. To say thanks.B. To say sorry.C. To say goodbye.16. What was wrong with the woman？A. She had a bad cold.B. She had a bad stomachache.C. She had a bad headache.17. What color was the mans car？A. Black.B. Blue.C. White.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18. Where is Tina from？A. Paris.B. New York.C. L

7、ondon.19. What does Tina have to do after breakfast？A. Clean the house.B. Wash the dishes.C. Make the bed.20. What does Tina think of all the rules？A. Terrible.B. Strange.C. Helpful.第二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共20小題，計(jì)25分)第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題, 計(jì)10分)從每小題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)填空。21. I have _ eight-month-old sister and she is

8、very lovely.A. aB. anC. the22. Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere._ beautiful place it is!A. How aB. WhatC. What a23. Did you see the sign No Swimming？You _ swim in this river.A. needntB. mustntC. dont have to24. Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.A. is spokenB. speakC.

9、 speaking25. Mum, Id like a cup of coffee. Dear, why not drink some water？Its _ than coffee.A. healthyB. healthierC. the healthiest26. Could you tell me _ you will start your vacation？In a week.A. howB. whatC. when27. _ to turn off all the lights when you go out.A. RememberB. To rememberC. Rememberi

10、ng28. My cousin _ 100 model planes since 2015.A. collectsB. is collectingC. has collected29. _ a clock on my desk. It wakes me up every day.A. There areB. There beC. There is30. She was _ excited at the news that she couldnt say a word.A. soB. veryC. such第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共10小題，計(jì)15分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、

11、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school (寄宿學(xué)校). Both were sad because they had to stay at school over the 31 holiday. Toms parents were far away from home. Berties sister was 32 , so he couldnt go home until she was well.The day before Christmas, the boys were 33 fairies(精靈)

12、: whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas. 34 , Toms aunt, Laura, appeared. She invited Tom to her home. Toms face shone with happiness. However, when he saw Bertie, he turned to his 35 .Dear Aunt, he said, I am very sorry, but I cant go.Cant go？And why not？Because I cant l

13、eave Bertie alone, he said. When I was going to be 36 , he asked his mother to let me go home with him. And, he has 37 been away from home at Christmas time before, so I cant go without him.For a 38 . Aunt Laura looked at Tom as if she could not believe him. Then she caught him in her arms and kisse

14、d him.My dear, you shall not 39 Bertie. We shall all enjoy ourselves together. Boys, remember, it is kindness that is never wasted in this world. So Bertie and Tom 40 that there was such a thing as a fairy after all.31. A. summerB. winterC. Christmas32. A. angryB. sickC. lonely33. A. playing withB.

15、fighting withC. talking about34. A. FirstlyB. SuddenlyC. Slowly35. A. auntB. friendC. teacher36. A. freeB. aloneC. out37. A. neverB. everC. always38. A. weekB. dayC. minute39. A. refuseB. helpC. leave40. A. foundB. hopedC. doubted第三部分 閱讀技能 (共20小題，計(jì)40分)閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。ATrave

16、lers, where would you like to go？畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 考生號(hào)_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無(wú)-效-41. Where are they going?A. Kunming.B. Changsha.C. I dont know.42. How are they going there?A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.43. How long will the trip last?A. About one day.B. About one week.C. About one month.BPre-K (3-4 years)Pr

17、e-K (4-5 years)K (5-6 years)This is a number learning game for preschoolers. In this number game, kids learn to know numbers from 1 to10.This is a number counting game for preschool kids. Kids learn to count number while having fun.Learn the months of the year with this interesting game.44. The unde

18、rlined word preschoolers means kids who are _.A. not at school yetB. at high schoolC. at college45. These games are for kids to learn_.A. MusicB. EnglishC. MathsCDo you enjoy travelling and eating？If your answer is yes, youll surely love visiting Macau(澳門), a place full of culture and beauty. Join u

19、s on our exciting two-day tour!Our tour begins at the Ruins of St Pauls. A fire burned this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.Next, well visit the Museum of Macau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You sho

20、uld miss none of the exhibits(展品)! They are all amazing!After that, well go to Macau Tower, the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city!The next day, well enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell you the food is hard to k

21、eep from enjoying! One of the places well take you to is Lord Stows Bakerynobody should miss the egg tarts there!Finally, well end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where well watch an excellent laser(激光) show.Come and join our tour! Theres something for everyone in Macau!46. The best title of the text woul

22、d be _.A. History of MacauB. A Visit to MacauC. People in Macau47. If you want to know the history and tradition of Macau, you can go to _.A. the Museum of MacauB. Lord Stows BakeryC. St Pauls Church48. From the text, we know that Macau Tower _.A. was once burned in a fireB. is the 10th tallest towe

23、r in the worldC. has some famous remains of the city49. The writer thinks the food in Macau _.A. is easy to cookB. is hard to enjoyC. is liked by almost everyone50. From the text, we know that we can _ at Nam Van Lake.A. see the whole cityB. start the tourC. watch a wonderful showDEvery four years,

24、in a different country around the world, there is a big sports competition. It is like the Olympics but only for one sportthe most popular sport in the world! What do you know about the history of the World Cup？The first World Cup was in 1930, in Uruguay(烏拉圭). In the final game Uruguay beat Argentin

25、a(阿根廷) and became the first World Cup winner. 13 countries played in the first World Cup. Now there are 32 countries in the competition.The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the Competition. Now about 3 billion people in countries all over the world watch th

26、e World Cup on TV!Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup. The first African World Cup was in 2010 in South Arica.The 2018 World Cup will be the 21st one. It is planned to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 J

27、uly 2018, after the country was awarded (授予) the hosting rights in December 2010.This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament (比賽) in German, and the first ever to be held in Eastern Europe. To keep travel time under control, all the places for this big game are in Europ

28、ean Russia.51. From the text, we know that the World Cup _.A. has more than one sportB. is held every four yearsC. has a history of more than 100 years52. Before 2002, the World Cup was most probably in _.A. AmericaB. JapanC. South Africa53. In 1954, it was the first time that _.A. Uruguay beat Arge

29、ntinaB. Japan held the competitionC. people could watch the World Cup on TV54. Russia got the hosting rights about _ years ago.A. fourB. eightC. twelve55. Which of the following about the 2018 World Cup is true?A. It will last for over a month.B. It is the first World Cup in Europe.C. All of the pla

30、ces for it are in the cast of Russia.EClassic books never go out of fashion. The Outsider first came out in 1967. But even though the book is old, it is still worth reading. The book is written by US writer S.E. Hinton.The book tells the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis. He struggles

31、 with(掙扎于) right and wrong in a society where he believes he is an outsider. The story took place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965.In the book, the children are divided into two groups. One includes Curtis and Greasers, which are mostly made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and often smoke at a young

32、age. The other group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children. They wear expensive clothes and drive high-tech cars. Those two groups do not get along well. The book only shows us two weeks of the boys life. But unexpected things happen and change the boys life forever.I was touched by

33、the friendship among the boys. When any of them had a problem. the others would help. Although they are not well-educated (受過(guò)良好教育的), they are kind and brave. For example, when Johnny was hurt and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought him food and told him interesting st

34、ories. I always dreamed of having kind and strong friendships like this.This book shows the beautiful personalities (品質(zhì)) in those ordinary people. I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it.56. What does the writer mean by saying Classic books never go out of fashion.？A. Boo

35、ks for classroom reading are popular.B. Good books are worth reading all the time.C. Students should read some fashionable books.57. The story in the book took place _.A. in 1965B. in 1967C. more than 14 years ago58. The writer divided the boys into two groups according to _.A. their families wealth

36、B. their looksC. their studies59. The writer always dreamed about _ in his life.A. healthB. knowledgeC. friendship60. The writer wrote this text to _.A. tell us his early lifeB. introduce a book to teenagersC. explain what is right and wrong to us第四部分 寫(xiě)作技能(共11小題，計(jì)35分)第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯 (共5小題，計(jì)10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中

37、畫(huà)線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。61. What would people like to eat on their birthday？The answer would be different in different countries.In many countries, its very common for people to have birthday cakes with candles. 62. The number of candles is the persons age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the

38、 candles. 63. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, sometimes people put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy feels happy and lucky.In China, 64. 現(xiàn)在也非常流行在生日晚會(huì)上吃蛋糕。But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday because th

39、ey are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people -在-此-卷-上-答-題-無(wú)-效-also like eating eggs on their birthday, because they are a symbol of good luck. 65. 生日食物也許不同, 但是想法是一樣的。They bring good luck to the birthday person.第二節(jié) 回答問(wèn)題 (共5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。畢業(yè)學(xué)校_ 姓名_ 考生號(hào)_ _ _Bullying(欺負(fù))is

40、when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can take many forms, but all forms of bullying cause harm. Even if there is no physical contact(接觸) between a bully and their target(對(duì)象), people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives. That

41、is why it is important to put a stop to bullying.Bullying can happen at school and out of school. It includes：calling people unkind nameslaughing at peopletaking someones things without permission (允許)not letting someone play in a grouphitting peopleAnother kind of bullying happens online and includ

42、es：sending unkind messagessharing photos without permissionnot letting someone be part of an online groupBullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that we can all do to help.If someone is unkind to you, tell an adul

43、t that you know or like. You can block(阻擋) a person who sends unkind messages to you online. Dont reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are unkind to someone. You can write a message or talk t

44、o the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.66. Why is it important to stop bullying？_67. Where can bullying happen？_68. If someone send unkind messages online to you, what should you do？_69. Who can you ask for help if you are bullied？_70. If you ar

45、e unkind to someone, what should you do？_第三節(jié) 情景作文 (計(jì)15分)假如你是李華。請(qǐng)給你加拿大的筆友Eric寫(xiě)一封80詞左右的郵件, 介紹你和你的朋友的一次志愿者活動(dòng)的情況。要點(diǎn)如下：時(shí)間上周日地點(diǎn)學(xué)校附近的街區(qū)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容上午：打掃街道, 幫助老人做家務(wù)上午：給小朋友們講故事感受幫助別人是快樂(lè)的參考詞匯：志愿者活動(dòng)：volunteer work 街區(qū)：neighborhood 打掃街道：clean the street做家務(wù)：do housework 講故事：tell stories 幫助他人：help othersDear Eric,Hows it

46、going？_Yours,Li Hua湖南省湘潭市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)解析第一部分 聽(tīng)力技能第一節(jié)1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B第二節(jié)6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】C第二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空21.【答案】B【解析】句意為：我有一個(gè)八個(gè)月大的妹妹，她非?？蓯?ài)?？崭裉幏褐浮耙粋€(gè)八個(gè)月大的妹妹”；eight-month-old的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)

47、頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】冠詞的用法。22.【答案】C【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可了這是個(gè)感嘆句。中心詞是可數(shù)名詞place，應(yīng)用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句。23.【答案】B【解析】句意為：你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)這個(gè)“禁止游泳”的指示牌嗎？你不可以在這條河里游泳。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用mustnt，意為“不可以”。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。24.【答案】A【解析】句意為：世界上越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)Chinese和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。25.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)空格

48、后的than可知，此處應(yīng)用healthy的比較級(jí)形式。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)。26.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)In a week.可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是對(duì)方的假期什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。when意為“何時(shí)”，符合句意。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)詞辨析。27.【答案】A【解析】句意為：當(dāng)你出去的時(shí)候記得關(guān)掉所有的燈。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是一個(gè)祈使句，故空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】祈使句。28.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2015可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示collect這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。29.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)空格后的a clock

49、可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】there be句型。30.【答案】A【解析】so+adj. /adv.+that.和such+n. +that.是兩個(gè)固定句型，意為“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)空格后的形容詞excited可知，此處應(yīng)用so。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)】固定句型。第二節(jié) 完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。Tom和Bertie是一所、寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)生，他們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)期間回不了家，不得不特在學(xué)。圣誕節(jié)前一天，Tom的姑姑邀請(qǐng)Tom到她家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，但Tom不想留下Bertie一個(gè)人在學(xué)校。最后他們一起度過(guò)了圣誕節(jié)。31.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句中的The day

50、before Christmas可知，此處指Tom和Bertie在圣誕節(jié)期間不得不待在學(xué)校。Christmas意為圣誕節(jié)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。32.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)空格后的so he couldnt go home until she was well可知，Bertie的妹妹生病了。sick意為“生病的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。33.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)空格后的whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas和語(yǔ)境可知，此處指Tom和Bertie兩人正在討論與精靈有關(guān)的話題

51、。talk about意為“討論，談?wù)摗保险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。34.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指在Tom和Bertie談?wù)摼`的時(shí)候，Tom的姑姑突然出現(xiàn)了。suddenly意為“突然地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。35.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文中的Toms Aunt, Laura, appeared.和第三段內(nèi)容可知，此處指Tom轉(zhuǎn)向他的姑姑。aunt意為“姑姑”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。36.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指當(dāng)Tom將要獨(dú)自一人時(shí)，Bertie會(huì)讓媽媽同意他帶Tom一起回家。alone意為“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。37.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指Bertie以前從未在圣誕節(jié)期間離開(kāi)過(guò)家，所以Tom不能丟下Bertie自己去姑姑家。never意為“從不”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。