九上3-4 知識梳理

1、九年級（上）unit 3 unit 4 基礎(chǔ)知識即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、易錯單詞1. 決定 2. 公事 3. 公開活動 5. 關(guān)系 5. 模特兒 6. 規(guī)定飲食 7. 情況 8. 優(yōu)勢 9. 雜亂 10. 評論 11. 分享 12. 指望 13. 安排；確定 14. 介意 15.（用熨斗）熨 16. 認(rèn)為 17. 邀請 18. 價(jià)錢為 19. 懊悔 20. 建議；提議 21. 不及格 22. 沒有一個 23. 個人的 24. 慚愧的 25. 尷尬的 26. 使惱怒的 27. 粗心造成的 28. 在國外 29.（否定句中）也 30. 雖然 二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線

2、部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. thats my personal opinion.a. own b. only c. wrong2. mary is too busy to look after her child. would you like to do her a favor?with pleasure.a. play with b. give a call toc. take care of3. the noise is driving me mad.a. very luckyb. very excitedc. very angry4. though jimmy is very young,

3、he knows a lot about science.what a smart boy he is!a. unless b. although c. if5. many types of roses are pink.a. waysb. placesc. kinds6. whats the matter with you?nothing serious. the doctor suggested that i should stay in bed.a. doubtedb. advisedc. found7. it is rude to laugh at a person in troubl

4、e.a. make friends withb. pay attention to c. make fun of8. the documentary a bite of china ii is quite popular around china recently. how do you like it?as a matter of fact, i have no interest in it.a. am fond ofb. am not afraid ofc. am not interested inii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。9. a/a

5、n _ is a way which one thing is better than another.a. decisionb. choicec. advantage10. to _ means to feel sorry for a sad fact or a mistake that one has made.a. obey b. refuse c. regret11. i look forward to _ you in the near future.a. hearing about b. hearing from c. hearing of12. he was _ that he

6、had lied.a. ashamed b. pleased c. excited13. you look sad. what has happened?everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.a. expected b. promised c. challenged三、詞組英漢互譯1. help with 2. 出差 3. have no interest in 4. 節(jié)食 5. laugh at 6. 對感到慚愧7. drive sb. mad 8. 搞得一塌糊涂 9. out of place 10. 與某人無關(guān) 11. hear from

7、 12. 過時(shí)的 13. look after 14. 為而擔(dān)心 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。four teenagers wrote down their problems on an advice page.anna worries about her friend jolin. shes always 1. _ a diet because she thinks shes fat. the fact is shes getting too thin. but she doesnt liste

8、n to anna. 2. _ anna doesnt know how to help her.yesterday peter 3. _ (go) out with his friends. when they saw a sick lady 4. _ (lie) on the street, his friends laughed at her and also told him not 5. _ (help) her. he feels ashamed and wants to know 6. _ to do in this situation.simon hates wearing b

9、races. his friends often make jokes about 7. _ (he). whats more, he doesnt think its useful to wear them. because they not only make him feel awkward when he speaks, but also hurt his teeth. so he needs some 8. _ (suggest).julie lives with her little sister in a room. but she always plays 9. _ piano

10、 when shes studying, takes things without telling her and makes a mess in the room. so sometimes she feels shes 10. _ (annoy). what should she do? 必考詞匯背記1. decision n.: a choice or judgment 決定；決心fortunately, yang leis mother agreed with her decision.幸運(yùn)的是，楊蕾的媽媽同意了她的決定。常用短語make a decision 做出決定；下決心拓展de

11、cide v. 決定they decided to buy a new car.他們決定要買一輛新車。2. expect v.: have a strong wish for sth./sb.; believe sth. will happen 期望；盼望www-2-1-cnjy-comeverybody is expected to obey the following rules.希望大家遵守以下規(guī)定。i expect to come back in a week. 我預(yù)計(jì)一周后回來。常用短語be expected to do sth. 被要求做某事expect to do sth. 期望

12、做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事拓展expectation n. 期待；預(yù)期；指望3. mind v.: have a reason against sth. 介意用法mind 作及物動詞時(shí)，后面常接名詞、代詞、動名詞形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。the music is too loud. would you mind turning it down?音樂聲音太大了。你能把它調(diào)小點(diǎn)嗎？do you mind if i call you later? 我晚點(diǎn)打電話給你好嗎？拓展do/would you mind + 形容詞性物主代詞/人稱代詞賓格 + doing st

13、h.?你介意某人做某事嗎？4. invite v.: ask sb. to come to a party or a meal 邀請who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?你請了誰到你家里來參加你的生日聚會？常用短語invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事invite sb. to a meeting/party邀請某人參加一個會議/聚會拓展invitation n. 邀請5. cost v.: require the payment of 需付費(fèi)；價(jià)錢為；花費(fèi)the red suitcase co

14、sts $80.這個紅手提箱的價(jià)錢為80美元。this dress cost me 150 yuan. 這條裙子花了我150元。常用短語sth. cost sb. some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢（主語為某物）拓展spend . on sth./in doing sth.（主語必須是人）pay . for（主語是人）it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.（it為形式主語）6. have no interest in 對沒有興趣they have no interest in these activities.他們對這些活動不感興趣。tom has

15、no interest in playing the piano.湯姆對彈鋼琴毫無興趣。拓展show/have/take an interest in . 對感興趣be interested in . 對感興趣lose interest in . 對失去興趣7. regret v. & n.: a feeling of sadness at the loss of sb./sth. 遺憾，惋惜；feel sorry about a sad fact or a mistake one has made 懊悔，遺憾they said goodbye with great regret. 他們?nèi)掏吹?/p>

16、別。shelley had no regrets for his actions.雪萊對他的行為一點(diǎn)都不感到后悔。常用短語regret to do sth. 很遺憾地/抱歉地做某事（事情未做）；regret doing sth. 很遺憾/后悔做了某事（事情已做）。weve always regretted selling the shop.我們一直為賣掉了商店而懊悔。拓展regretful adj. 后悔的，遺憾的；惋惜的8. advantage n.: something that puts you in a better position than other people 優(yōu)勢21世紀(jì)教

17、育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有what is the advantage of online magazine?在線雜志的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么？giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the internet.給出各種各樣的信息可能是因特網(wǎng)最大的優(yōu)勢。反義詞disadvantage n. 劣勢；不利條件9. fail v.a. not pass 不及格i thought i failed my test but i just found out i passed! 我原以為自己考試不及格，但是剛發(fā)現(xiàn)我通過了。b. not s

18、ucceed in doing sth. 沒能做某事he failed to keep his word.他沒能履行諾言。常用短語fail (in) the exam 考試不及格fail to do sth. 沒能做某事拓展failure n. 失敗 (反) pass v. 通過10. feel ashamed of: feel unhappy or sorry for sth. wrong 對感到慚愧she felt ashamed of having done so little work.她為沒做多少工作而感到慚愧。拓展be ashamed of 為感到慚愧 寫作句型運(yùn)用1. why d

19、ont you . = why not . 為什么不例句why dont you talk about these feelings with your family?你為什么不和你的家人談?wù)勀愕倪@些感受呢？second, why not sit down and communicate with your brother? 第二，為什么不坐下和你弟弟溝通交流呢？用法why not 后接動詞原形。運(yùn)用(1) why not _ (hold) a party for your friends?(2) 你為什么不借用你姐姐的車呢？（漢譯英）_2. mind sb.

20、doing sth. 介意某人做某事例句you should explain that you dont mind him watching tv all the time.你應(yīng)該解釋說你不介意他一直看電視。運(yùn)用你介意把門關(guān)上嗎？（漢譯英）_ 寫作模板狂背類型：問題與建議典例：解決問題模板：dear bob,its normal to have these feelings. why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? first, its not right to quarrel with your parents. i

21、dont think quarrelling can solve problems. youd better have a talk with your parents. tell them to have a discussion with you before saying “no” to your ideas. second, why not sit down and communicate with your brother? you should explain that you dont mind him watching tv all the time. however, he should let you watch your favourite tv show. i hope things will be better soon. knowledgeable提醒：能力提升卷（十八）的書面表達(dá)就寫問題與建議第十八講基礎(chǔ)知識即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、1. decision 2. business 3. event 5.