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1、中考英語完形填空過關(guān)測試一、中考英語完形填空(含答案詳細解析)1先通讀下面短文,讀懂大意,然后從后面各題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is1. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show yousomething about2rubbish.Somet

2、imes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. hereand there. Many large cities became so ugly3it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, somerubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to4rubbish. We should take action from now

3、 on.5, some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about howthese things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may notrun any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. Whe

4、n a bottleisempty, it6as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to buildstreets. Rubbish7food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It ischeap and safe. Andother rubbish can also beused to make building blocks. Now,8machines are designed for that.9 , pe

5、ople will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities madefrom rubbish is only10.1.A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2.A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. re

6、peating3.A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4.A. make a living asB. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6.A. willbe thrownC. threw awayD. was thrown awayawayB. will throw away7.A. fromB. inC. onD. to8.A. fewer and

7、 fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9.A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) B;( 4) D;( 5)C;( 6 )A;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:這篇文章主要介紹了用垃圾建造城市的夢想,垃圾讓城市變得丑陋,但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的,現(xiàn)在很多垃圾被用于制造別的

8、東西,未來垃圾可能被用于建造美麗的城市。( 1)考查形容詞。句意:或許你會覺得這是難以置信。 important 善解人意的, unbelievable 難以置信的, possible 可能的,結(jié)合上文,重要的,understandingCan you imaginethatwe could build a beautifulcity withrubbish ? 你能想象我 可以用垃圾建一個美 的城市 ?可知用垃圾建造城市你會 得 以置信。故 C。( 2)考 名 。句意: 我告 你 有關(guān)垃圾再利用的事。returning , reusing再利用, reflecting 反映, repeati

9、ng 重復(fù), 系上文 Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 。如果我 有一個 造性的主意沒什么是 棄物??芍?是 垃圾再利用,故 B。( 3)考 。句意:很多大城市因 它 得如此丑陋。因的句子,because of 因 ,后跟名 、代 或 名 ,because 因 ,后跟一個表示原instead of 代替, as for 作 ,根據(jù)上文, Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near thebuildings hereand there 。

10、有 我 在街道上、道路上、建筑附近的垃圾??芍鞘惺且?垃圾 丑陋的,故 B。 到 都能看到大量( 4)考 短 。句意:我 所有人都想解決 個 ,我 必 做些事情來利用垃圾。 make a living as 作 生, make promises to 承 , make up our mind to 下決心, make use of 利用,根據(jù)上文 but in fact , some rubbish can be used again 。 但是事 上,一些垃圾可以再次使用,因此我 必 做一些事使用垃圾。故 D。( 5)考 介 短 。句意:從 在起,我 采取行 。以 種方式,一些好的 西將不會

11、On the way在路上,By the way 便 一下被浪 。,In this way 用 種方法, Outof the way 人跡罕至的, 合上文,All of us want tosolve the problem , wemust dosomething to make use of rubbish 。我 想解決 個 ,我 必 做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾,可知用 種方法一些好的 西才不會被浪 。故 C。( 6)考 一般將來 的被 。句意:當一個瓶子空了,它將被當 物扔掉。when引 的 狀 從句,從句 一般 在 ,從句用一般將來 ,主 it和 之 是被 關(guān)系,故此 用被

12、 ,故 A。( 7)考 介 。句意:來自食物的垃圾可以 肥料使得植物更好地生 。from來自,in在 里面,on在 上面,to到, 篇短文將的是 物利用,可知此 指來自食物的垃圾,故 A。( 8)考 形容 比 。句意: 在越來越多的機器被 出來制造 木。比 and比 表示越來越的,fewer and fewer 越來越少的,修 可數(shù)名 復(fù)數(shù),less and less越來越少的,修 不可數(shù)名 ,more and more越來越多的,more and less 沒有 種 法。 合上文,And other rubbish can also be used to make building bloc

13、ks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作 木??芍?在 越來越多的技巧 行垃圾再利用,故 C。( 9)考 短 辨析。句意:有朝一日人 會在用垃圾建造的美 的 影院看 影。Someday 有朝一日,用于一般將來 ,The otherday 幾天前, Nowadays 在, In the day 在白天,根據(jù)people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish.可知此 指將來某一天。故 A。( 10)考 名 。句意:但是迄今 止,用垃圾建造美 城市 只是一個夢想。a symbol一個象征,a letter一封信

14、,a lesson 一個教 ,a dream一個夢想, 合上文Besidesbuildings and roads , cities may be made from rubbish 。除了建筑和道路之外,城市可能由垃圾制成,本句中but 表示 折,可知此 表示 在來 只是一個夢想,故 D?!军c評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學過的知識,判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。然后將完成的短文再細讀一遍,確定問題正確答案。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

15、,從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really1other kids. I couldnt change nomatter what I did.There is something wrong with my2. I cant see things around me clearly. When myclassmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.

16、For a long tune, I felt hopeless.3my mother always said, You are the precious(珍貴的) baby in our family, it didnt work.I asked God, 4did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? Ofcourse, there was no5.I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, the

17、y6;when I feel happy and excited, they7my feelings. They can take me to another world,there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a8. And nobody knew it. When Istudied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my

18、poems and said, Well done!He always9me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence(自信) . I can do things like other kids. So please believe in10. Everyone is unique(獨 無二的) .1.A. similar toB. hard onC. different fromD. friendly to2.A. eyesB. earsC. legsD. arms3.A. IfB. Becaus

19、eC. UnlessD. Although4. A. WhereB. WhichC. WhyD. Who5.A. replyB. reportC. recordD. research6.A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me upD. pick them up7.A. hurtB. shareC. repeatD. develop8. A. methodB. noticeC. taskD. secret9. A. warnedB. praisedC. educatedD. punished10. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himse

20、lfD. herself【答案】( 1) C;( 2)A;( 3) D;( 4) C;( 5)A;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)B;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了作者有眼疾,但是通過努力后來越來越自信。( 1)句意:我和其他的孩子不同。A 與 .相同, B 在某方面困難,C 與 .不同, D 對 .好,根據(jù) Everyone is unique每個人都是獨 無二的可知是與眾不同,故選 C。( 2)句意:我的眼睛有問題。A 眼睛, B 耳朵, C 腿, D 胳膊,根據(jù)I cant see things可知看不清是眼睛有問題,故選A。( 3)句意:我媽媽總是說,你是

21、我們家最珍貴的寶貝。根據(jù)I felt hopeless和 You arethe precious可知此處是讓步關(guān)系,故用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,盡管, 故選 D。( 4)句意:當你給我生命的時候,你為什么給了我一雙無用的眼睛?根據(jù)asked 可知是問為什么,作者覺得不公平,故選 C。( 5)句意:當然,沒有回答。A 回復(fù),B 報告,C 記錄,D 調(diào)查,根據(jù)I asked God可知上帝是不能回答的, 故選 A。( 6)句意:當我悲傷難過時,他們讓我振作;當我感到快樂和興奮時,他們會分享我的感受。 A 讓我振作, B 給我穿衣服,C 給我打電話,D 拾起它們,根據(jù)my heartthr

22、oughjoy可知喜悅使人振作,故選A。( 7)句意: 他們讓我振作;當我感到快樂和興奮時,他們會分享我的感受。享, C 重復(fù), D 發(fā)展,根據(jù)friends 可知可以分享的是朋友, 故選 B。( 8)句意:我開始寫下我的想法,并把它們作為一個。A 方法, B 通知,密,根據(jù) nobody knew it,沒人知道的是秘密, 故選 D。A 傷害, C 任務(wù),B D分秘( 9)句意: 他總是在班上表揚我。,可知表揚使人自信 and confidenceA 禁告, B 表揚, 故選 B。C教育,D 懲罰,根據(jù)full of energy( 10)句意:所以請相信自己。believe in your

23、self,固定搭配,自信, 故選B?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3完形填空I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. Im not a1of pirates(海盜) , and I didnt watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. Ittook me to

24、a world of pirates. Though they are pirates,2they arent scary. Eddie Izzard3 the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played JimHawkins, performed very4, too. He told

25、us that the real treasure to us was kindness, notthe gold on the island. Other5also did a good job.The movie was really a6. So Id like to7it to you. Im sure you will love it.1.A. fanB. writerC. kid2.A. butB. ifC. 不填3.A. studiedB. playedC. showed4.A. rightB. goodC. well5.A. singersB. doctors C. actor

26、s6.A. troubleB. successC. question7.A. introduceB. leadC. report【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4)C;( 5) C;( 6) B;( 7) A;【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者昨晚去看了電影金銀島。( 1)句意:我不是一個海盜迷,也沒有看過太多關(guān)于海盜的電影。fan 迷,愛好者;writer 作者; kid 孩子。根據(jù)and I didnt watch many pirate movies.沒有看過太多關(guān)于海盜的電影, 可知作者不太喜歡海盜. 即不是一個海盜迷,故答案選A。( 2)句意:雖然他們是海盜,但是

27、并不可怕。but 但是; if 如果 . 根據(jù) though 可知引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不可和but 連用,同時they arentscary 為主句,不再需要連詞,故答案選C。( 3)句意: Eddie Izzard 在電影中扮演 Long John Silver 的角色。 studied 學習; played 扮演; showed 展示。根據(jù)the role ,角色,可知和play 連用構(gòu)成play the role 扮演角色,故答案選B。( 4)句意: Toby 扮演Jim Hawkins 的角色,演的很好。right 對的; good 好的; well地。根據(jù)performed 表演,動詞

28、,需要副詞修飾做狀語,因此用well, 故答案選C。( 5)句意:其它演員也表演的很好。singers 歌手; doctors 醫(yī)生; actors 演員。根據(jù)好alsodid a good job.表演的很好,應(yīng)該是演員在電影中表演的好,故答案選C。( 6)句意:這部電影真的是一部成功的電影。根據(jù)上文but the movie certainly beat my mind.trouble 麻煩; success 成功; question 問題 .這部電影是震撼靈魂的,可知這部電影很成功, 故答案選B。( 7)句意:所以我想介紹給你。introduce介紹;lead帶領(lǐng);report報道。根據(jù)

29、Im sureyou will love it.我肯定你會喜歡的,可知因為你喜歡,所以介紹給你,故答案選A?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。4 閱讀下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,從題中所給的A、 B、 C三個選項中,選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。My name is Paul. I was a1boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not2.I decided to do something to put my name in the Guin

30、ness Book of World Records.3my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my backand wanted to be the person who4the farthest with one arm. But as soon as I got inthe water, I sank (下沉) .Then, I stuffed 165in my mouth and tried to be the person who put the most cookiesin h

31、is mouth. However, when cookie went in, I got sick.Finally,6a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(浴盆) withwater.I decided to be the person who took the worlds longest bath. It was a perfect idea7all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank s

32、oda and ate potatochips,8in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath inthe world was9than a month! Feeling10, I got out.Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. B

33、ut thats OK. I am still special.1.A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old2.A. goodB. famousC. interesting3.A. To achieveB. To putC. To act4.A. swamB. runC. jumped5.A. cakesB. candiesC. cookies6.A. onB. inC. at7.A. untilB. becauseC. if8.A. WalkingB. BeingC. Making9.A. lessB. fewerC. more10. A.

34、 onB. upC. down【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:文章講了Paul 想出名,費盡心思去做一些事情,結(jié)果都失敗了,情緒低落,自我安慰到:即使我不出名,我也是特別的我。( 1)考查復(fù)合形容詞辨析。句意:我是一個16 歲的男孩。boy名詞,前面加形容詞,16year old 表示16 歲的,復(fù)合形容詞,故選C。( 2)考查形容詞辨析。句意:一天早上,我醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不有名。good 好的; famous著名的; interesting 有趣的;根據(jù)后

35、面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records 。我決定做點什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界紀錄??芍髡呦氤雒蔬xB。( 3)考查動詞辨析。句意:為了實現(xiàn)我的夢想,我想到了我能做的事。achieve實現(xiàn); put放下;act 行動;根據(jù)my dream,I thought of something I could do.可知是實現(xiàn)夢想,故選A。( 4)考查動詞辨析。句意:首先,我把胳膊綁在背上,想成為一只胳膊游泳最遠的人。swim 游泳; run 跑步; jump 跳;根據(jù)后面的

36、 But as soon as I got in the water,I sank 但我一下水就沉了,可知是在水里游泳,故選A。( 5)考查名詞辨析。句意:然后,我把餅干塞進嘴里,試圖成為把最多的餅干放進嘴里的人。 cake 蛋糕; candy 糖果; cookie 餅干,根據(jù)后面的 when cookie wentin 可知是吃餅干。故選 C。( 6)考查介詞辨析。句意:最后,在一個星期五的晚上。在具體到某一天晚上用on,故選 A。( 7)考 辨析。句意: 是一個完美的主意,因 我所要做的就是坐在那里。直到 候; because 因 ; if 如果,前后表示因果,故 B。until( 8)考

37、 辨析。句意:在水里呆了 么久,我看起來像80 。 walk步行;be是;make 制作,此 表示狀 ,故 B。( 9)考 形容 辨析。句意:世界上洗澡 最 的 是一個多月!less少于;fewer更少;more更多;根據(jù)the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一個多月,morethan多月,故 C。( 10)考 形容 辨析。句意:情 低落,我出去了。on在 上; up高; down低;根據(jù)前面三次 ,都失 ,可知是情 低落。故 C?!军c 】此 考 完形填空。通 全文,了解大意,仔 推敲,初定答案,再次通 全文, 定最佳答案。然后再次 短文

38、,核 答案。5完形填空My dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little good-night game every day. He would1my room to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. As he was leaving, Dadwould blow out my light like the birthday candles one,2.As he did his little routine, Dad would say, The lig

39、ht will be dark. As far as youre concerned, itwill be dark all over the world because your world is the one you control totally by yourself. Theworld is yours to see that way. So, keep your light3.When I was very young, I used to -4there in bed after Dad left and try to understandwhat he meant, It w

40、as5as I was so young. What Dad was trying to tell me was that whenI went to6at night, the world came to a stop, When I woke up in the morning I could7to see a fresh new world through my own eyes. In other words, if I woke up happy, theworld was happy. If I woke up not feeling well, the world felt8.M

41、y fathersguidance about self-aware and aboutthe powerof theeye of others wasinvaluable: Everything depends on how you9what happens in life. And what mattersgreatly is how you take it.”That good-night game with my father taught me that peoples10of me arent important.Its the way I handle them that mak

42、es the difference.1.A. searchB. cleanC. enterD. check2.A. cardB. tableC. bottleD. cake3.A. specialB. brightC. attractive D. colorful4.A. lieB. studyC. playD. cry5.A. upsetting B. botheringC. amazingD. confusing6.A. sleepB. eatC. dreamD. sing7.A. designB. decideC. chooseD. continue8.A. anxiousB. prou

43、dC. angryD. sad9.A. aim atB. look atC. point atD. fall on10. A. worriesB. opinionsC. signsD. habits【答案】( 1)C;( 2) D;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要敘述通過父親告訴我的是,當我晚上睡覺的時候,世界停止了,當我早上醒來的時候,我可以通過自己的眼睛繼續(xù)看到一個新的世界。換句話說,如果我醒來快樂,世界就會快樂。如果我醒來感覺不舒服,世界就會感到焦慮。最后說明父親對于自我意識

44、和他人眼睛的力量的指導(dǎo)的重要意義。( 1)句意:他會走進我的房間,和我交談,傾聽我一天中的喜怒哀樂。A: search 搜尋;B: clean清除;C: enter進入; D: check 檢查。根據(jù)句末to talk to me and listen to thejoys and sorrows of my day.可知一定是進入我的房間才能跟我談話和傾聽我一天中的喜怒哀樂,故選C。( 2)句意:當他離開的時候,爸爸會把我的燈吹滅,就像生日蠟燭、蛋糕一樣。A: card卡片; B: table 桌子; C: bottle 瓶子; D: cake 蛋糕。根據(jù)句末like the birthda

45、y candlesone,可知生日蛋糕上的蠟燭,故選D。( 3)句意:所以,保持光線明亮。 A:special 特殊的; B: bright 明亮的; C: attractive 有吸引力的;D: colorful 鮮艷的。根據(jù)上文The world is yours to see that way. 可知你就會保持光線明亮。故選B。( 4)句意:當我很小的時候,我經(jīng)常在爸爸離開后躺在床上,試圖理解他的意思,A: lie躺; B: study 學習; C: play 玩; D:cry 哭。根據(jù)下文Dad left and try to understand whathe meant, 可知一定

46、會躺在床上理解他的話意思,故選A。( 5)句意:因為我太小了,所以很困惑。A: upsetting苦惱的;B: bothering煩擾的;C: amazing 驚奇的; D:confusing能理解父親的話,感到困惑,故選困惑的。根據(jù)下句D。as I was so young.可知由于年齡小,不( 6)句意:爸爸想告訴我的是,當我晚上睡覺的時候,世界停了下來。A: sleep 睡覺;B: eat 吃; C: dream 夢想; D: sing 唱歌。根據(jù)下文the world came to a stop.可知晚上入A( 7)句意:當我早上醒來時,我可以通過自己的眼睛繼續(xù)看到一個新的世界。設(shè)計

47、; B: decide 決定; C: choose 選擇; D: continue 繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文A: design hen I woke up in themorning ,可知醒來時睜開雙眼,又是新一天的開始,又繼續(xù)看到新的世界,故選D。( 8)句意:如果我醒來感覺不舒服,世界就會感到悲傷。A: anxious憂慮的;B: proud 傲的;C: angry生氣的;D: sad 悲 的。根據(jù)上文If I woke up not feeling well,可知你就會感到焦 ,故 A。( 9)句意:一切都取決于你如何 生活中 生的事情。A: aim at 目 在于;B:lookat 看 ; C: point at 指向;D: falls on 偶然遇到 。根據(jù)下文And what matters greatly ishow you take it.可知”it是指上文遇到在生活中 生的事情,故 D。( 10)句意:與父 的那 愉快的夜晚游 教會了我,人 我的擔心并不重要。A:worries 擔心;B:opinions 意 ;C: signs 志; D:h

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