[語言類考試復習資料大全]公共英語一級模擬261

1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復習資料大全公共英語一級模擬261公共英語一級模擬261第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到10個句子，每句話配有ABC三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片。 下面請聽這些句子 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. A B C答案:C2. A B C答案:A3. A B C答案:B4. A B C答案:C5. A B C答案:B (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6. A B C答案:A7. A B C答案:B8. A B C答案:B9. A B C答案:B10. A B

2、C答案:A第二節(jié) 對話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到15個對話，每個對話后有一個問題。請從ABC三個選項中選出答案。 下面請聽這些對話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. What are they going to do?A.They are going shopping.B.They are going to eat out.C.They are going to have a walk.答案:B2. What does the man mean?A.He allows the woman to close the window.B.He doesnt allow the woma

3、n to close the window.C.He feels cold too.答案:A3. What does Peter mean?A.He means his mother is better.B.He thinks his mother is very well.C.He thinks his mother is very ill.答案:C4. What does the man mean?A.He didnt hear clearly.B.He felt sorry.C.He didnt know the woman.答案:A5. What is the time now?A.7

4、:00.B.7:10.C.7:20.答案:C (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6. What does the man do?A.He shows the woman his flowers.B.He brings the woman some flowers.C.He tells the woman he likes flowers.答案:B7. What is the meaning of the man?A.He would like to eat at a Chinese restaurant.B.He has been to a Chinese restaurant.C.H

5、e doesnt like to eat at a Chinese restaurant.答案:A8. Why wont the man take a holiday this year?A.He doesnt want to have a holiday.B.He doesnt have enough money for a holiday.C.He isnt sure if he should take a holiday.答案:B9. When will the man come to the hotel?A.Tonight.B.Right now.C.This Friday.答案:C1

6、0. What will the woman do?A.Ask the man to buy the shirt.B.Throw the shirt away.C.Give the shirt to Jim.答案:C (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 11. Where are they talking?A.On the phone.B.In the office.C.At work.答案:A12. What will the woman do next?A.Turn off the TV.B.Turn on the TV.C.Turn down the TV.答案:B13. When

7、 must the woman return the book?A.First day next week.B.Second day next week.C.Before next Monday.答案:B14. Where is the woman now?A.In hospital.B.At home.C.In her office.答案:A15. What will the man do?A.Go to see the new fishing pool.B.Go to buy some fish.C.Go to fish a new fishing pool.答案:C第二部分 英語知識運用

8、第一節(jié) 單項填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 問題:1. Mr. Han and his brother are from China; they _ speak Chinese.A.allB.bothC.either答案:B解析 句意：韓先生和他的兄弟來自中國，他們都說中文。本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。all表示三者以上的所有，both表示兩者都，either表示兩者其中之一。因為此處是“兩個人都”的意思，所以用both?？芍鸢笧锽。問題:2. I havent seen Tom for a long time. He _ to Bosto

9、n. He went there last Monday. A.goesB.has goneC.is going答案:B解析 句意：一我好久沒看見湯姆了。一他去波士頓了，上個星期一去的。本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示一個過去發(fā)生的動作在過去已經(jīng)完成，但對現(xiàn)在有影響或結果。同時，強調的就是這一影響或結果。構成是have/has+動詞過去分詞。可知答案為B。問題:3. The workers plan to build a bridge there, _?A.are theyB.do theyC.dont they答案:C解析 句意：工人們計劃在那里建一座橋，是嗎?本題考查的是反意

10、疑問句的用法。反意疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑問句，由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應保持一致。反意疑問句是前肯后否或前否后肯：1陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式；2陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式。因為本題中前半部分是肯定，所以后半部分應該是否定?？芍鸢笧镃。問題:4. Must we finish the homework today? No, you _. A.mustntB.needntC.shouldnt答案:B解析 句意：一我們必須今天完成作業(yè)嗎?一不，不必。本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的否定用法。must

11、是“必須”的意思，否定式mustnt表示禁止，即不許對方做某事。need是“需要”的意思，否定式neednt表示沒必要。should是“應該”的意思，否定式shouldnt表示不應該。根據(jù)題意，可知答案為B。問題:5. He told his parents that he was _ a child and then left home.A.no longerB.not longerC.not any longer答案:A解析 句意：他告訴父母自己已經(jīng)不再是小孩子了，然后就離開了家。no longer是“不再”的意思，可知答案為A。問題:6. Theres no flight to Shan

12、ghai tomorrow, so Ill go by train _.A.eitherB.yetC.instead答案:C解析 句意：明天沒有去上海的航班了，所以我要改坐火車去。本題考查的是副詞的用法。either主要用于否定句，放在句末，通常與句子前半部分用逗號隔開，表示“也”。yet常用在現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句和疑問句中，且放在句末，表示“已經(jīng)”。instead表示“頂替，代替”，相當于“in place of that”?？芍鸢笧镃。問題:7. He always _ some time playing with his children, even when he is very ti

13、red.A.takesB.spendsC.uses答案:B解析 句意：即使很累的時候，他也總會花一些時間和孩子們一起玩。本題考查的是動詞的用法?！皊b. spends some time in doing sth. ”是固定結構，in可以省略，表示“某人花時間做某事”。可知答案為B。問題:8. I had a cup of coffee in that restaurant _ and I found it quite different.A.the other dayB.another dayC.other days答案:A解析 句意：前幾天我在那個餐館喝過咖啡，發(fā)現(xiàn)味道很特別。本題考查的是

14、固定搭配。the other day表示“前幾天，前些天”，another day表示“改天，改日”，沒有other days這個說法。根據(jù)題意，可知答案為A。問題:9. Would you please buy some paper on your way to the office? There _ left.A.arent manyB.are very fewC.isnt much答案:C解析 句意：你去辦公室的路上能買些紙嗎?剩下的不多了。本題考查的是不可數(shù)名詞的用法。因為paper是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，可知答案為C。問題:10. We must keep the grou

15、p _ knowing about the matter.A.intoB.forC.from答案:C解析 句意：我們不能讓這組人知道這件事。本題考查的是固定搭配?！発eep sb. from doing sth. ”表示阻止某人做某事的意思。keep for是保留的意思?？芍鸢笧镃。問題:11. Do you mind if I use your book for a while? _. A.Yes, pleaseB.No, thanksC.Of course not答案:C解析 句意：我能用一下你的書嗎?當然。本題考查的是情景對話。mind作動詞，表示“介意，反對”，C項表示“不介意”，可

16、知答案為C。問題:12. When the bell rang, the teacher told the class _.A.stop to talkB.stop talkingC.to stop talking答案:C解析 句意：鈴響了之后，老師要求學生們停止說話。本題考查的是tell和stop的用法。tell sb. doing something是指“告訴某人(其他人)做了某事”，tell sb. to do sth. 是指“讓某人去做某事”。stop doing sth是“停止正在做的事”，stop to do是“停下(手頭的事情)去做另外一件事”?？芍鸢笧镃。問題:13. Whi

17、le Ms. Richardson was speaking, Henry took _.A.pagesB.notesC.letters答案:B解析 句意：當理查森女士說話的時候，亨利做了筆記。本題考查固定搭配，take notes是“做筆記”的意思，可知答案為B。問題:14. My brother is six years _ than I.A.oldB.olderC.oldest答案:B解析 句意：我哥哥比我大六歲。本題考查的是形容詞比較級的用法。old的比較級是older，最高級是oldest。兩者之間的比較應該是比較級，可知答案為B。問題:15. He doesnt seem to b

18、e able to do it, _ I thought he could.A.thoughB.sinceC.if答案:A解析 句意：雖然我原本以為他可以做，但是看起來好像他做不了。本題考查的是連詞的用法。though引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然但是”的意思。since引導原因狀語從句，表示“既然”。if引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。根據(jù)句意，可知答案為A。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 The days of old women doing nothing but cooking big meals are gone. N

19、ow they can join the Red Hat Society (紅帽會)-a group holding the 1 that old women should have fun. 2 men have long spent their old age fishing and playing, women have 3 seemed to become invisible (看不見的) as they 4 old. My grandmothers didnt do anything 5 keep house and serve everybody, said Cornette. B

20、ut the women now turning 50 didnt agree to their 6 way of being young and are now 7 a new way of growing old. Thats 8 the Red Hat Society wants to do. This is something just for me, Cornette 9 . We dont do anything, really. 10 we do is to have fun. 1.A.newsB.ideaC.plan答案:B解析 本題考查的是名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干大意此處應填“

21、理念、宗旨”。news是“新聞”的意思；plan是“計劃”的意思，與原句語言環(huán)境不符。故B正確。2.A.WhileB.SinceC.Until答案:A解析 本題考查的是連詞的用法。該空所填單詞需引導時間狀語從句，since引導時間狀語從句時一般翻譯成“自從”，從句當中用一般過去式；until的意思是“直到才”，主句和從句的動作發(fā)生時間往往會有前后之分；而，while引導時間狀語從句既可表示主句、從句的動作同時進行，更可以表示一種對比的語氣。故A正確。3.A.neverB.sometimesC.also答案:B解析 本題考查的是時間副詞的用法。根據(jù)原句的語言環(huán)境，應表示“有時”。故B正確。4.A

22、.growB.fallC.seem答案:A解析 本題考查的是動詞詞義辨析。grow old表示“年齡增長、變老”。而B、C選項均無此用法。故A正確。5.A.andB.butC.besides答案:B解析 本題考查的是anything but短語的用法。didnt do anything but此處等同于did nothing but，是“除之外，什么也沒有；只有”的意思，后面可接名詞、代詞或省去to的不定式。故B正確。6.A.parentB.parentsC.parents答案:C解析 本題考查的是詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文，此處應填寫復數(shù)名詞的所有格。故C正確。7.A.setting upB.ma

23、king upC.giving up答案:A解析 本題考查的是動詞詞組辨析。set up是“創(chuàng)立”的意思；make up是“補足、編造、組成”的意思；give up是“放棄、停止”的意思。只可以建立起來一種新方式，故A正確。8.A.whatB.whyC.how答案:A解析 本題考查的是代詞的用法。全句是一個“主-系-表”結構，其中表語從句當中需要填入的單詞必須能夠充當動詞do的賓語，why和how均只有副詞的用法。故A正確。9.A.answeredB.suggestedC.said答案:C解析 本題考查的是動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文，上文中并沒有出現(xiàn)問題，所以此處不應使用answer，而文中科內(nèi)

24、特所說的話僅僅是自己的觀點，而不是對別人的建議。故C正確。10.A.AllB.AnyC.Some答案:A解析 本題考查的是代詞的用法。all作主語表示人時，句子的謂語動詞用復數(shù)；作主語表示物時，句子的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。any，some均無此用法。本句謂語動詞是is，故A正確。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語配伍從所給選項中選出與各項意義相符的選項。 A. rain B. dictionary C. sun D. snow E. pencil F. office G. computer 1. You look up new words in it.答案:B2. You use it to store

25、 information or send email.答案:C3. You use it to write on paper.答案:E4. It is a room with desks for work.答案:F5. It gives light and warmth to the earth.答案:C第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、(Doesnt Say)三個判斷中選出一個正確選項。 Last year at this time Jessica Anderson was working in Chicago, one of the

26、coldest cities in the United States. Now she is working in a hotel in the Florida Keys, one of the warmest places in the country. It is just a short walk from her office to white sand beaches (海灘). This is like a dream (夢想) for me, Jessica said. I live a difficult but interesting job, and I live in

27、a great place. Florida is a lot warmer than Chicago. My company, Hotels International, moved me to Orchid Beach Resort last March. I had only a few weeks to get ready for the move, and I had little time to learn my new job. Im Manager of Guest Services. Its different from my last job, but I have enj

28、oyed it. I like to stay busy, and there is something to do every minute. I tell my assistants that we have to remember: our guests come here for the best holiday possible. Our motto (箴言) is: You cant stay forever at Orchid Beach Resort, but you might want to! 1. Jessica likes Chicago because it is o

29、ne of the largest cities in the U.S.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:C解析 句意：杰西卡喜歡芝加哥是因為它是美國最大的城市之一。文章中第一段第一句指出芝加哥是美國最冷的城市之一，第二段提到佛羅里達比芝加哥暖和，但是沒有提到杰西卡是否喜歡芝加哥以及原因。所以本題在文中沒有提到?？芍鸢笧镃。2. Jessicas office in the Florida Keys is close to the beach.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:A解析 句意：杰西卡在佛羅里達群島的辦公室離海灘很近。第一段最后一句

30、提到從杰西卡的辦公室僅需步行就能達到海邊，所以本題與原文相符?？芍鸢笧锳。3. Jessica moved to Florida to work for another company.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:B解析 句意：杰西卡到佛羅里達州為另一家公司工作。文章在第二段提到她工作的公司Hotels International將她調到Orchid Beach Resort，根據(jù)常理應該是同一家公司，可知答案為B。4. Jessicas new job keeps her busy all the time.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say

31、答案:A解析 句意：杰西卡的新工作讓她一直很忙碌。從文章第二段最后一句提到杰西卡喜歡忙碌的感覺，所以本題與原文相符。可知答案為A。5. Many foreign visitors come to stay in Jessicas hotel in the Florida Keys.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say答案:C解析 句意：許多到佛羅里達群島的外國旅客住在杰西卡工作的旅館。文中最后只說了杰西卡希望旅客能在這里度過美好的假期，沒有提到很多外國旅客在杰西卡工作的賓館住宿。故本題在文中沒有提到。可知答案為C。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下列短文，從ABC三個選項中選擇一個正

32、確答案。 Dina Borzekowski made a study of a group of third grade students from six American schools. During a school year, nearly 400 students and their parents were asked to report on whether they had such things as televisions and computers in the home, as well as how often the child used them. The ch

33、ildrens language ability was tested (測驗) twice over the year. Children who had a television set in the bedroom but did not have a computer at home scored （得分) the lowest, while students without TV in the bedroom but with a computer at home scored the highest. Students who had a television in the bed

34、room over the school year scored lower than those who had their TV taken away during the same time. This study suggests that taking TV sets out of childrens bedrooms, or not putting them there, may be helpful, said Borzekowski, While this study does not prove (證明) that bedroom TV was the reason for

35、the lower test scores, it suggests that children shouldnt have TV in their bedrooms. It also suggests that a home computer may help a childs test scores. The best way was having both: no TV in the bedroom and also a home computer to use. 1. Who took part in the study?A.Teachers and parents.B.Student

36、s and their teachers.C.Students and their parents.答案:C解析 句意：誰參加了這項研究?細節(jié)題。文章中第一段第二句就明確指出了該研究調查了大約400名學生和家長家中是否有電視和電腦，以及孩子的使用頻率，可知答案為C。2. How long did Borzekowskis study last?A.One year.B.Three years.C.Six years.答案:A解析 句意：Borzekowski的研究進行了多久?細節(jié)題。第一段第二句里提到存一學年時間里對大約400名學生和家長進行了調查，可知答案為A。3. Who scored t

37、he highest on school tests?A.Children with bedroom TV and home computers.B.Children without bedroom TV or home computers.C.Children without bedroom TV but with home computers.答案:C解析 句意：哪些人在學校測試中得分最高?細節(jié)題。文章第一段第四句提到，家中有電腦但是臥室沒有電視的學生分數(shù)最高，可知答案為C。4. What does it in it suggests that children shouldnt. ref

38、er to?A.The study.B.The reason.C.The score.答案:A解析 句意：文中“it suggests that children shouldnt.”中“it”指的是什么?細節(jié)題。文中it所在的句子是復合句，while引導的從句中的主語是this study，主句中的it也是指this study?？芍鸢笧锳。5. According to the study, what may be helpful for childrens language study?A.Bedroom TV.B.Home computers.C.Bedroom telephones

39、.答案:B解析 句意：根據(jù)該研究，什么有助于兒童的語言學習?細節(jié)題。從文章最后一段最后一句可以看出，家用電腦是有益的，可知答案為B。 Student needs work evenings. Will do anything: cleaning, gardening, light work, heavy work, inside or out. Call Pat 3288866 Room wanted by two girls visiting from China, from May 27th to August 4th. Near center.Not more than 150/W.Ca

40、ll Rose 3282662 HELP! MY HANDBAG!Lost (丟失) Lake Park, June 6th. Black silk, with photos, credit cards, 500 in it. If found, keep money but return photos and credit cards-important to owner. Mrs. White 2863579A beautiful country house near sea.3 large bedrooms, 1 large sitting room, modern kitchen an

41、d small garden. Shops in nearest village (4km). Rent: June, July, August-2,000/m. May and September-1,200/m. October to April 600/m.Ring Bob 5208343 Evenings Student from Italy needs conversation practice in English. Cant pay but can work: gardening, baby sitting, cleaning etc.Call Maria 4932442 Hou

42、se for sale (出售). Family house near shops and station. 4 bedrooms,2 sitting rooms,big kitchen and 2 gardens, 50,000. Tel 44788 Mrs. KiteDISH WASHER WANTEDFrom July 1st, 8 pm-midnight.The White Rose Restaurant 8501007 Car for sale. Audi100, black, 3 years old, good condition (狀況), 1,500. Owner going

43、abroad, must sell.Call Karen 4118342 (Home). 7229788 (Work).6. Who wants to work in the evenings?A.Pat.B.Rose.C.Mrs. Kite.答案:A解析 句意：誰要在晚上工作?細節(jié)題。表格左一學生帕特需要晚間工作?？芍鸢笧锳。7. Mrs. White wants to get back _.A.her moneyB.her photos and credit cardsC.everything in her handbag答案:B解析 句意：懷特夫人想取回_。細節(jié)題。表格左二中懷特夫人提到希望撿到者將照片和信用卡歸還，可知答案為B。8. The word rent in Rent: June, July, August-2,000/m. means _.A.