2021-2021學年北師大版高中英語選修六習題：第十六單元檢測 Word版含答案

1、第十六單元檢測(時間:100分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAnne Morrow Lindbergh,born in 1906 inEnglewood,New Jersey,was a famous pilot and writer.Her father was a very rich banker.She wanted to become a writer.She won two major prizes from the college for her

2、 writing.Anne Morrow was a quiet,shy and small young woman when she met Charles Lindbergh in 1927.Charles Lindbergh was one of the most famous people in the world.He had just become the first person to fly a plane alone across the Atlantic Ocean,from New York to Paris.Two years later,Anne and Charle

3、s Lindbergh were married.Reports about their marriage were on the front pages of newspapers around the world.After her marriage to Charles Lindbergh,Anne became a pilot.She began making many long airplane flights with her husband.In 1930,she became the first woman in the United States to get a pilot

4、s license to fly a glider.That same year,the Lindberghs set a speed record for flying across the United States.The Lindberghs explored new ways to fly around the world.Anne and Charles Lindbergh were famous around the world.Then in 1932 something terrible happened.The Lindberghs first baby,twenty-mo

5、nth-old Tony,was kidnapped from their home in New Jersey.The body of the baby was discovered more than ten weeks later.Anne Morrow Lindbergh never fully recovered from the death of her first child.Yet,she and her husband had five more children.Anne Lindbergh began writing to ease her sadness.She wro

6、te several books about the flights with her husband.During the 1970s,Anne Lindbergh wrote several more books about the happy and sad events of her life.She wrote about the joy of flying.She also wrote about the pain she and her husband felt after the body of their baby son was discovered.She also wr

7、ote about the many different kinds of pressures that women faced.Many people have been influenced by the way she dealt with both happiness and sadness.They respect the way she lived life to the fullest.And they like the advice about living that they find in her books.1What can we know about Anne Mor

8、row and Charles Lindbergh?A.Anne showed her talent in flying in the college.B.Their marriage drew the medias attention.C.Anne was famous for writing before meeting Charles.D.Charles was a famous pilot and writer.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句可知,有關AnneMorrow和CharlesLindbergh結婚的報道登上了世界各家報紙的頭條,這說明他們的婚姻受到了媒體的關注。答案B2

9、What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A.Anne became the first female pilot in the world.B.The Lindberghs seemed to enjoy the greatest luck.C.The Lindberghs made a great contribution to the flying industry.D.Anne faced a lot of difficulties after her marriage.解析推理判斷題。第三段提到Anne取得了飛行執(zhí)照,夫妻倆創(chuàng)造了飛行

10、速度的紀錄并且探索了新的飛行路線。由此可推知,他們對世界的飛行事業(yè)做出了很大貢獻。答案C3How did Anne release her sadness?A.By helping the poor.B.By having more children.C.By writing books.D.By exploring new ways to fly.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段倒數第二句可知Anne通過寫作來緩解她的悲傷。答案C4What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The content of Annes books.B.The influence of Ann

11、es books.C.Annes writing style.D.The purpose of Annes books.解析主旨大意題。第五段主要介紹了Anne作品中的內容。例如,飛行的快樂、他們夫婦失去兒子后的痛苦以及女性面對的各種壓力等。答案AB(導學號53070013)Many of us have heard of the saying:everything is possible if you can just believe.But few of us really know the power of faith and perseverance.South African swi

12、mmer Natalie du Toit embodies those virtues.Du Toit,24,became the first swimmer to compete in both the Olympic Games and the Paralympics(殘奧會)in Beijing.Although she finished the 16th in the tough 10 km marathon in the able-bodied games,she has collected three golds in the Paralympics so far.One of t

13、he most successful disabled athletes of all time,Natalie du Toit was already a promising swimmer when she lost her leg in a motorcycle accident in 2001,at just 17.“There are a lot of dark moments,”du Toit said.“There are some days when I cry.But I try to remember that better days are ahead.I just go

14、 on.”Within a few months,she was back in the swimming pool.She still competes and still succeeds.The only difference is that she has switched to longer eventsfrom 200 m and 400 m individual medley(混合泳) to 800 m and 1,500 m freestyleto make up for her loss of speed with only one leg.But she makes no

15、adjustment to her mental outlook(精神面貌).“Going out in the water,it feels as if theres nothing wrong with me.It doesnt matter if you look different.Youre still the same as everybody else because you have the same dream.”She is the owner of many world records,and she also won gold when competing agains

16、t able-bodied swimmers in the 1,500 m freestyle at the All Africa Games in 2007.But there is no magic recipe for success.It all comes down to hard work and determination.“She is stubborn,which is good and bad,”said her coach Karoly Von Toros.“Good for the swimming,but bad for the coach.”There is a p

17、oem that hangs on her wall that reads:Thetragedyoflifedoesnotlieinnotreachingyourgoals;Thetragedyoflifeliesinnothavinggoalstoreachfor.5Natalie du Toit is a vivid example that.A.you are what you believeB.your biggest enemy is yourselfC.results are not so important as the processD.you must set reasona

18、ble goals or you will fail解析推理判斷題。本文第一句話就是全文的主題句,娜塔莉杜圖伊托的事例正是說明了這一點。答案A6Whats the meaning of the underlined word “embodies” in the first paragraph?A.Makes.B.Creates.C.Represents.D.Introduces.解析詞義猜測題。根據文意可知,embody應為“表現,體現”之意,故選C項。答案C7According to the passage,Natalie du Toit became.A.the first athlete

19、 to compete with able-bodied swimmers in the worldB.the youngest disabled swimmer to break the world record in the 1,500 m freestyleC.the youngest disabled swimmer to collect three golds in a single ParalympicsD.the first swimmer to compete in both the Olympic Games and the Paralympics解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第

20、一句話可知答案為D項。答案D8Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Natalie du Toit?a.She won gold at the All Africa Games.b.She finished the 16th in the tough 10 km marathon in the Olympics.c.She adjusted herself to longer events.d.A motorcycle accident disabled her.A.cdabB.dc

21、baC.dcabD.dacb解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知主人公在2001年因車禍失去了一條腿,之后她轉向對速度要求相對較低的長途游泳賽。由第八段可知a發(fā)生在2007年,第二段中提到她在24歲時(2008年)獲得了奧運會10千米馬拉松比賽第16名。由此可知C項正確。答案CC(導學號53070014)Eunice Weavers fight began when she was nine years old.She lived in Brazil.As a child,Eunice had been taught to keep away from leperspeople with a terr

22、ible disease called leprosy(麻風病).People stayed away from them and said that they were being punished by their sins(罪孽).Lepers were sent to live alone.When Eunice was nine,she saw a group of lepers begging for food outside her house.She knew one of the lepers was the daughter of the next door neighbo

23、ur.It was then that Eunice understood that the suffering from leprosy were people as she was.She vowed(發(fā)誓)that she would do all she could for these unfortunate people.When Eunice was older,she would do all she could for these unfortunate people.While teaching,she met and married Dr.Anderson Weaver.S

24、he travelled with her husband abroad.In their travels they visited the islands of Hawaii.There Eunice visited the famous leper hospital where Father Damien had worked,and she found the lepers well taken care of.She studied the methods used in the hospital,and when she returned to Brazil,she was fill

25、ed with ideas for helping the lepers of her own country.9From this passage we can infer that Eunice Weaver was a .A.teacherB.doctorC.travellerD.leper解析由文章最后一段可以推斷出主人公的身份。尤妮斯韋弗自己作為一位醫(yī)生為麻風病人解除痛苦,同時也積極呼吁社會不要歧視麻風病人。答案B10Eunices wish was .A.to become a famous doctorB.to try her best to help the lepersC.t

26、o study the methods in a hospitalD.to keep away from the leprosy解析第二段最后一句“Shevowedthatshewoulddoallshecouldfortheseunfortunatepeople.”可以回答此題。答案B11Why did the lepers have to beg for food in the street?A.They were lazy people.B.They liked the food of their neighbours.C.Nobody took care of them.D.They

27、liked to travel from house to house.解析因為他們被人們討厭、遺棄,所以得不到照顧,淪為街頭的乞丐。答案CD(導學號53070015)Randy Kraus was paralyzed(癱瘓的).His left side was useless and he felt he could do nothing.Hed been a police officer before,and he was strong and able.His trouble started with Parkinsons disease,but it didnt end there.

28、In July,2002,the 60-year-old Kraus went into the hospital for an operation on his brain to control the shaking.But during the operation,he had a stroke(中風).He was paralyzed.The doctor said,“You may never walk again and you might not even be able to talk.”Kraus found that he couldnt lift a fork or ta

29、ke a drink by himself.Physical treatment was so painful and slow.What did he have to live for?So Kraus held the gun against his head.Feeling the cold metal on his skin,he began to consider the pain he would cause for his wife,daughters and grandchildren.He didnt pull the trigger(扳機).Andrew Garud,his

30、 exercise physiologist(生理學家),told him,“You are where you are.The pace would be slow;the pain would be real.But as long as you are alive,you have the ability to get better.”After three months of working with Garud,Kraus wanted to see if he could stand.He could.Then he took three steps,sat down and cr

31、ied like a baby.One step,as they say,led to another.Next he managed a short walk along the edge of a boxing ring(拳擊臺)in the health club.It was the hardest fight in Kraus life.People at the gym cheered him on.Garud kept saying he could do more.Now,Kraus can brush his teeth,shave himself,and get aroun

32、d the house with a walker.Only the paralyzed can fully understand little triumphs.12According to the fourth paragraph,what did Andrew Garud mean?A.Everyone in the world has the right to be alive.B.Its necessary for people to do exercise to keep healthy.C.One should try to lead a better life.D.As lon

33、g as a person is alive,he will have a chance to be better.解析根據第四段的內容,尤其是最后一句話可知,安德魯蓋盧德認為,人只要活著,就有可能改變現狀。答案D13What does the underlined word “triumphs” in the last paragraph mean?A.Difficulties.B.Successes.C.Disappointments.D.Reputations.解析根據文章最后兩段可知,學會日常的生活技能,對癱瘓的人而言就是成功,所以選擇B項。答案B14What personality

34、does Kraus probably have?A.Optimism.B.Strong-mindedness.C.Sympathy.D.Generosity.解析通讀全文可知,克勞斯雖然癱瘓了,但是在別人的幫助下重新振作起來,克服肉體和精神上的雙重痛苦,學會走路以及日常的生活技能,所以他是個意志堅定的人。答案B15According to the passage,we can learn that .A.the stroke during the operation on his brain led to Kraus paralysisB.Kraus operation in 2002 wa

35、s performed by Andrew GarudC.doing exercise can help cure Parkinsons diseaseD.Kraus will lead a normal life as a healthy person in the future解析根據第一、二兩段可知,克勞斯在接受帕金森癥的手術時中風了,導致癱瘓,所以A項正確。答案A第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。16. Such as runny noses,sore throats,nothing quite

36、like the common cold to make you feel miserable.But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds.17.Internal Medicine expert,Dr.Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says,“One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors,so the virus can spread easily.18.”The comm

37、on cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus,the most common group of which is the rhinovirus that hits the nose.19.“They are transmitted through the nose respiratory passages,by touch,and by contact with airborne particles that are created by sneezing or coug

38、hing,” says Dr.Jain.There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics are of no help.However,there are some precautions which can help:20. In this case,you can protect your hands from getting germs.Dont touch your eyes,nose and mouth,which can limit your chances of infection.Dont share drinking g

39、lasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus.Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system.A.Wash your hands regularly.B.Also the virus thrives in humidity.C.Drink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration.D.Get enough sleep and youll certainly feel better.E.So

40、why are we particularly vulnerable(脆弱的) this season?F.Its winter and you have probably noticed the germs are everywhere.G.They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds.答案1620 FEBGA第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處

41、的最佳選項。(導學號53070016)Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview,she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打擊樂器獨奏演員)in spite of her disability.“I decided not to allow the 21 of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotl

42、and and began 22 piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got,the more my passion(酷愛) for music grew.But I began to gradually lose my 23.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 24 and by twelve,I was completely deaf.But my love for music never 25 me.”“My 26 was to become a percussion soloi

43、st,even though there were none at that time.To perform,I 27 to hear music differently from others.I played in my stocking feet and can 28 the pitch of a note(音調高低) by the vibrations(振動) I felt through my body and through my 29.My entire sound world existed by making use of almost every 30 that I hav

44、e.”“I was 31 to be assessed as a musician,not as a deaf musician,and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had 32 this before and some teachers 33 my admission.Based on my performance,I was 34 admitted and went on to 35 with the academys highest honours.”“Aft

45、er that,I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist.I 36 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 37 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years.38 the doctor thought I was totally deaf,it didnt 39 that my passion couldnt b

46、e realised.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 40 by others.Follow your passion;follow your heart.They will lead you to the place where you want to go.”21A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actionsD.recommendations解析綜合整個語篇及文章最后一段“Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallow.”的提示,可知作者身殘志堅,挑戰(zhàn)世俗,大膽嘗試,最終獲得成功,

47、故最佳答案為B項,“不讓別人的意見阻止我”。答案B22A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving解析takepianolessons為固定搭配,表示“上(聽)鋼琴課”,故排除其他三項。答案C23A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste解析由下文“Iwascompletelydeaf”;“notasadeafmusician”;“Iwastotallydeaf”幾處可知作者年幼失聰(hearing)。答案B24A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause解析根據文章,醫(yī)生斷言神經受損是作者耳聾的原因,而非產生的結果,故排除B

48、項。A項表示“證據”,C項表示“借口”,均不符合文意。答案D25A.leftB.excitedC.accompaniedD.disappointed解析從文中可知,作者雖患耳疾,但年紀愈長,對音樂的熱情也愈漲,再由but一詞的提示,可敲定left為正確答案。答案A26A.purposeB.decisionC.promiseD.goal解析根據文意,作者的人生目標是要成為一名打擊樂器獨奏演員,所以D項為正確答案。答案D27A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.ought解析由文中敘述可知,由于聽力喪失,作者無法用耳朵去聽音樂,所以只能嘗試學會以“另類”的方式去感悟音樂,選項B恰好表示

49、“學習,習得”,符合文意。答案B28A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smell解析由上文可知,作者無法像常人一樣去聽音樂,就想出只穿著襪子不穿鞋,利用身體的震動來感知音樂,分辨音調高低。其中can與tell連用,表示“分辨,辨別”。答案A29A.carefulnessB.movementC.imaginationD.experience解析根據文意和句子結構可判斷,只有C項imagination“想象力”為正確答案。答案C30A.senseB.effortC.feelingD.idea解析根據上文,作者聽力喪失,所以只能協(xié)調其他的感官去“聽”音樂。故A項為正確答案。答案A31A.diss

50、atisfiedB.astonishedC.determinedD.discouraged解析此處表達作者要立志成為音樂家,所以不難選出determine一詞。答案C32A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted解析作者耳患頑疾,且又申請去著名的倫敦皇家音樂學院學習,這在當時是沒有哪個聾啞學生能夠做到的。故此題選A項。答案A33A.supportedB.followedC.requiredD.opposed解析由上下文語境,再加上銜接詞and可推知,作者的行為自然要受到某些老師的反對。答案D34A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hopefu

51、lly解析從文中可知,作者大膽嘗試,克服困難,憑借出色的表現,最終考入英國皇家音樂學院,所以B項為最佳答案。答案B35A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.progress解析由第四段最后一句及第五段首句可知,應是作者畢業(yè)時獲得學院最高榮譽獎,其他三項不妥。答案C36A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read解析由后面“.hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”中write一詞的同義復現,可確定答案為A項。答案A37A.enoughB.someC.manyD.few解析根據上下文邏輯,在此作者想表達

52、很少有人專門為打擊音樂獨奏演員來譜曲,所以出現上文作者竭力為演員們來譜曲,所以D項符合邏輯。答案D38A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since解析根據上下文邏輯,可知此處應使用表示轉折的關聯(lián)詞,however雖然表示轉折含義,但不用作連詞,不能連接句子,故排除A項,所以B項正確。答案B39A.meanB.seemC.concludeD.say解析根據文意和句式結構(此句為雙重否定句)可知,mean表示“意味著”。答案A40A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited解析作者通過自身經歷勸導人們不要為別人的思想來束縛自己,故D項正確。答案D第二節(jié)

53、(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear it 41.(speak).Secondly,we must be able to speak it 42.(correct) with confidence and without hesitation.Thirdly,we must be

54、 able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able 43.(write) it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success in language learning.44. good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only 45.(memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not muc

55、h use learning by heart long lists of words and 46.(they) meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.47.we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of 48.(advise) for those 49

56、.are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and 50.(write) the language whenever we can.答案41.spoken42.correctly43.to write44.A45.to memorize46.their47.If48.advice49.who50.writing第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處